UNITED
NATIONS,
September 23
-- This week,
after a UN
report slammed
the US for
mortgage discrimation
and with the
UN General
Assembly
meeting in New
York, the
Federal
Reserve has
released the
official 2013
Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act
data.
Inner City
Press has
reviewed the
data, finding
for example
that in the
New York City
Metropolitan
Statistical
Area in 2013
JPMorgan Chase
made 12
conventional
home purchase
loans to
whites to
every loan to
an African American
borrower.
2013 is the
tenth year in
which the data
distinguishes
which loans
are higher
cost, over a
federally-defined
rate spread of
1.5 percent
over Treasury
bill yields.
Back in April
releasing the
first study of
the then-unofficial
2013 data,
Inner City
Press / Fair
Finance Watch
found
that
Chase was more
disparate to
Latinos then
whites,
confined them
to higher-cost
loans above
the rate
spread 1.81
times more
frequently
than whites in
2013, versus a
1.64 disparate
for African
Americans.
Citi had a
higher denial
rate for
Latinos
(17.3%) than
for African
American
(17.1%).
Inner
City Press and
Bronx-based
Fair Finance
Watch also
found that
Wells Fargo
confined
African
Americans to
higher-cost
loans above
this rate
spread 2.01
times more
frequently
than whites in
2013
Bank of
America also
had a 2.01
disparity
between
African
Americans and
whites; Citi
was 1.83 and
Chase 1.64.
Looking at the
official data
on an
aggregate
basis, NCRC
found that "reliance
on
government-backed
Federal
Housing
Administration
(FHA) lending
for home
purchase
lending was
reduced; the
share of FHA
home purchase
lending
declined from
31 percent in
2012 to 24
percent in
2013."
This comes
after the UN
Committee on
the
Elimination of
Racial
Discrimination
recommended
Undertaking
prompt,
independent
and thorough
investigation
into all cases
of
discriminatory
practices by
private
actors,
including in
relation to
discriminatory
mortgage
lending
practices,
steering, and
redlining;
holding those
responsible to
account; and
providing
effective
remedies,
including
appropriate
compensation,
guarantees of
non-repetition
and changes in
relevant laws
and practices.
Private actors
means banks.
At
Capital One,
now the fifth
largest bank
after the
regulators apparently
ignored CERD
approved its
acquisitions
from ING and
HSBC, African
Americans got
denied for
HMDA-reported
loans 61.5% of
the time, and
Latinos 63.4%
of the time.