By
Matthew
R. Lee
NEW
YORK,
July 14 -- As
Citigroup
settles
charges for
its subprime
lending for $7
billion
dollars, the
amount and the
how the
settlement is
divided is but
a new
predatory
stage.
Less
than 40% of
the settlement
even arguably
goes to
consumers who
were wronged.
The US
government
itself takes
more than half
of the money,
an even higher
percentage
than in
JPMorgan
Chase's $13
billion
settlement (in
which the $4
million for
consumer
relief was
double the $2
billion the
Justice
Department
took).
As
Inner City
Press and Fair
Finance Watch
repeatedly
showed,
including to
the Federal
Reserve,
the moment
Citicorp and
Travelers
merged, Citi
became a
predator.
CitiFinancial
based
compensation
on how badly
consumers
could be
gouged,
including
selling credit
insurance of
no possible
value to the
purchaser.
The Federal Reserve,
based on this,
imposed a $75
million fine
which did
nothing to
stop Citi's
behavior.
After the
meltdown and
bailout, now
this is a scam
settlement
meant to give
the impression
of a
government
crack-down. It
is not.
Even
while the
mega-banks
take a pause
from
acquisitions,
needed
watchdog work
continues on
mid-sized
banks like
Valley
National,
whose attempt
to buy into
affluent
Florida
markets
through 1st
United
Bank is
subject to a
Community
Reinvestment
Act challenge
and pending
Freedom of
Information
Act appeal by
Inner City
Press.
Why
were and are
communities of
color
susceptible to
predatory
lending?
Because they
are redlined
by
FDIC-insured
banks like
Valley
National Bank.
In the New
York City
Metropolitan
Statistical
Area in 2012,
the most
recent year
for which Home
Mortgage
Disclosure Act
data is
publicly
available, for
refinance
loans, Valley
National made
2152 such
loans to
whites and
only 38 to
African
Americans --
entirely of
keeping with
the
demographics
and
demographics
of home
ownership in
the New York
City MSA.
Valley
National
denied 67% of
such
applications
from African
Americans,
versus only
34.5% of such
application
from white.
Valley
National
Bank's branch
pattern in New
York City is
indicative of
redlining: in
Manhattan,
nothing 88th
Street, no
branches in
Harlem,
Washington
Heights or The
Bronx,
predominantly
African
American and
Latinos, low
and moderate
income areas.
In Queens,
it's Middle
Village and
Kew Gardens.
In Brooklyn,
Valley
National's
branches are
along Ocean
Parkway and in
Bay Ridge.
What about
East New York,
Brownsville,
Bushwick and
Bedford
Stuyvesant?
Along
with groups in
NCRC, Fair
Finance Watch
has shown a
similar
pattern in New
Jersey, where
in the Newark
MSA for
refinance
loans in 2012,
Valley
National Bank
made 2338 such
loans to
whites and
only 44 to
African
Americans.
But
these patterns
are not acted
on -- rather,
longstanding
predatory
lending like
Citigroup's is
laundered into
a smoke and
mirror
settlement
that is, in
context,
impunity.
Watch this
site.