UN Women's Week Ends As Ban Ki-moon Dodges Mercenary
Questions
Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at
the UN
UNITED NATIONS, March 9 -- At the end of a week on
the status of women, Ban Ki-moon spoke Monday morning before a group of
Ambassador's wives. "I'll always stand behind you, not in front of you," he
said. Then he added from the podium in the UN's Conference Room 1, "But when I
have to speak out, I'll always speak in front of you."
The
members of the Ambassadors' wives club, called the Women's International Forum,
laughed politely. The response stalled and then stopped as Ban shifted the topic
to management reform. He noted again he's made public his financial statement,
and said "I hope my senior managers will follow my lead." This is one reform not
dependent on any committee. Ban could have conditioned his nominations on
disclosures of finance. Instead, Messrs. Holmes and Pascoe are in without
disclosing, and Ms. Barcena has said she'd like to disclosure, but only
if other do.
Ban spoke of Somalia and
Darfur, a topic on which he received a 14-page letter in Arabic from Sudanese
president Omar al-Bashir. Ban said he may speak with Bashir on Saturday. In the
hallway afterwards, accompanied by his spokeswoman Soung-ah Choi, Mr. Ban did
not stop to take questions. Nor, as reflected by the
noon briefing's transcript,
does the South Korean mission answer questions referred to it:
Inner City
Press: Earlier this week, I tried to ask your office for a number of when Mr.
Ban was the Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister for South Korea, how much aid
came through that department, through the UN agencies, to North Korea, I was
referred to the South Korean Mission and I have received no answer from them.
So, I'm...
Spokesperson:
That is a question that should be addressed to the South Korean Government.
Question: I
guess I'm saying, the reason I'm asking is not that there's any, just as a
journalistic matter, it seems like if he's ordering the audit and some of the
things that will be found in the audit, not to say that there’s anything wrong
with it, will be in fact, funding that he signed off on... it seems to me like a
legitimate question. Or maybe your office can help get an answer. What I was
told from the South Korean Mission is that the Ambassador who works on that is
now back in Korea and we don't know when he's coming back. Mr. (inaudible) [Amb.
Oh Joon] the one I was referred to...
Spokesperson:
I'm sure the South Korean Government has a spokesperson that you could probably
address those questions to.
The spin machine is operating on overdrive: first the Office of the Spokesperson
for the Secretary General declined to answer the question, and referred it to a South Korean
Ambassador who has refused to respond. Then, when this is raised at the noon
briefing, it is not included in the UN's self-serving "Highlights"
of the briefing, click
here to
view. But the questions will not go away.
Mr.
Ban, in front of skepticism
Also
dodged was a question about the use of
mercenaries in Somalia:
Inner City Press: ...these reports that
the US in support of the African Union
Mission in Somalia has hired, I
don’t know if you call them mercenaries, or private military contractors... I
heard Mr. Ban earlier today say that he anticipates that becoming a UN force in
Somalia. Does the UN have any view, of in these peacekeeping missions, whether
it's in this case AU, or later UN, the use of paid, private military firms like
(inaudible), in peacekeeping?
Spokesperson:
Well, it is an issue that I know has come up in the past. As for the UN’s
operation in Somalia, as you know, I think we are still at a point where a lot
of work will have to go into whether the UN is going to be involved there or
not. So, there's a lot more discussion on that to be held. But no, we do not
have a direct comment on your question involving the AU.
Meanwhile, after too few question were
asked at a morning press conference marking the end of the two week long
Commission on the Status of Women meeting, a second briefing was arranged, in
which Carolyn Hannan explained the four pending resolutions, on female genital
mutilation (sponsored by South Africa), forced marriage (sponsored by the United
States), HIV / AIDS (sponsored by South Africa, to the surprise of some, at
least readers of the recent issues of the New Yorker magazine) and on woman in
Palestine. Inner City Press asked about this last -- would it, as happens so
often at the UN, lead to blocking votes?
"Yes, that happens every year," Ms.
Hannan answered. Which lead another correspondent to ask, why do you introduce
the same resolutions year after year?
It's a point of principle for some
countries," Ms. Hannan said. The correspondent shook his -- yes, his -- head.
Inner City Press asked about an idea that has been floated, for the World Bank
and IMF to condition financing on the respect of women's rights. Ms. Hannan said
that next year's meeting will be on the question of funding, and added that this
type of conditionality has long been debated, but is current disfavored, as
hurting the people that conditions seek to help. Is this similar to sanctions?
Seems like it. We will have more on all this.
Feedback: Editorial
[at] innercitypress.com
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In Iran Talks, China Offers Quotes and Hope to
Shivering Reporters
Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at
the UN: News Analysis
UNITED NATIONS, March 9 -- As a next round
of sanctions on
Iran for
its nuclear programs are discussed by the five permanent member nations of the
Security Council and Germany, Thomas Matussek, the German envoy,
predicted that
the penalties agreed to will be "swift and modest." To this process, the UN
press corps adds another adjective through chattering teeth: cold.
Talks have so far been held outside of
the UN, in the United Kingdom's mission in 1 Dag Hammarskjold Plaza on 47th
Street and Second Avenue in New York, where the temperature has been below
freezing. Ambassadors emerge from the talks to inform or spin reporters about
the negotiations. Thursday evening, U.S. Ambassador Alejandro Wolff came out
spoke to a dozen journalists waiting on the sidewalk in the cold. His comments
were a model of bland diplomacy:
Amb. Wolff: The
devil is in the details on these things as you know... We're doing a lot of
explaining in different terms of what peoples' concerns are, and what is the
best way to get our ultimate objective, and the ultimate objective is a shared
one, to signal to the Iranian government that there is a cost for not adhering
to resolutions, for not complying with their obligations, and the cost increases
each time they don't comply.
These comments were, reporters
noted, less than useful. The talks resumed at 10 a.m. on Friday, an even colder
day in New York. Reporters were shivering when the meeting broke up at 1 p.m..
But this time, Chinese Ambassador Guangya Wang
provided more
specifics:
Q. Do you see
this going on for a few more weeks?
Amb. Wang: I
hope if it goes well, then at least I don't think we will be ready by next week.
Q. Not by next
week?
Amb. Wang: No.
My feeling is, not.
Q. Ambassador,
one more thing. Yesterday, the State Dept. spokesman indicated that this time
Chinese are more resisting than Russians. How do you respond?
Amb. Wang: I
think... the difficulty for China is different from the difficulty that Russians
have.
Q. Can you
elaborate on that?
Amb. Wang: I think the Chinese main
difficulty is with the financial and trade sanctions against Iran, because we
feel that we are not punishing Iranian people. We should punish the Iranians for
their activities in the nuclear field. And the difficulty for Russia is, Russia
has difficulty with the name of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, because they
feel it's an institution in Iran and you don't have to penalize an institution.
Reporters were grateful for
the quotes, which appeared in
Reuters and
in much of the Japanese press. But the stock of Ambassador Wang and perhaps of
China rose even higher with the press corps when he apologized for holding the
meetings outside of the UN, where reporters have to wait outside in the cold.
You have no place to sit, and now water, Amb. Wang remarked, committing to
trying to move the forthcoming meetings back into the UN building. Other
Ambassadors at the talks did not express this concern; one press spokesperson
remarked that no one obliged reporters to come and wait for quotes in the cold.
Provoking the most ire, after French Ambassador
Jean
Marc de la Sabliere did not come outside for even a moment to speak, since his
office is inside the building, his spokesman sent reporters a short bilingual
(and unusable) quote by e-mail: "The meeting was constructive. We are making
progress / Nous avancons."
Merci for nothing, muttered one
reporter. The ink-stained sources cited in this piece are granted anonymity due
to their need for continued access to thin-skinned diplomats.
Amb. Wang speaks to Amb. de la Sabliere (Cold?
Moi? Froid?)
There is a saying in courthouses, that
the law is what the judge had for breakfast. Likewise, some of journalism is
impacted by how the journalists are treated. If the personal is political, one
can expect more understanding coverage of China's positions, at least during
these Iran sanctions negotiations.
One reporter marveled that
China was so humane in New York, while taking a different approach back home
(for example,
shooting some of those trying to flee
Tibet, click
here for
that story.) Another wag -- this one -- quipped that if the North Koreans sent
blankets, hot coffee and construction heaters to the press corps on 47th Street,
their line that the United States and the UN are "gangster-like"
might gain a bit more traction.
In full disclosure, while the account of
Thursday evening's stakeout is first-hand, on Friday while the above-described
took place, Inner City Press was posing questions to the UN's envoy to the Great
Lakes region of African and to Ban Ki-moon's spokesperson about North Korea, in
the too-warm UN briefing room. Video here, from Minute 14:50; click
here for
Inner City Press' most recent (and, one hopes, more substantive) story on the
UN's dealings with North Korea. The spokesperson referred the question to the
South Korean mission. But that's west of First Avenue, and as more than one
reporter signed, It's coooold outside. To be continued.
At the UN, Rosy Light Falls on Great Lakes Despite
Bombs and Kony of Lord's Resistance Army
Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at
the UN
UNITED NATIONS, March 9 -- The Great Lakes region,
which in the past decade was the site of what is called Africa's World War in
the Democratic Republic of Congo and 13 years ago a genocide in Rwanda, has
"turned the page on conflict and destabilization," according to outgoing UN
envoy Ibrahima Fall.
On Friday outside the Security
Council, Inner City Press asked Mr. Fall three questions, two of which gleaned
positive, some say Pollyanna, answers, and the third a "no comment." Asked about
recent complaints by Rwanda about
bombs being fired from Congolese territory,
Mr. Fall said "I can assure you that the Congolese authorities have the will and
determination to deal with all issues that threaten relations between DRC and
Rwanda in North and South Kivu and between DRC and Uganda in Ituri." Video
here, from Minute 2:02.
This last phrase might well
refer to the Lord's Resistance Army leaders Joseph Kony and Vincent Otti, who
are said to be once again in Garamba National Park in DRC. Inner City Press
asked Mr. Fall about the expiration on March 1 of the ceasefire between the LRA
and the government of
Uganda,
and the now-stopped peace talks. Mr. Fall begged to differ: "The negotiations
in Juba are progressing," he said. While acknowledging "some recent set backs,"
he pointed out that Mozambique's ex-president Chissano is "interacting" with the
parties and said "I understand he will brief the Security Council next week."
Here's hoping. Video here, from Minute 3:48.
Guns
being cut in half, per UN
Finally, Inner City Press asked Ibrahima
Fall if, now that his time as Great Lake envoy is expiring, he anticipates doing
any more work for or with the United Nations. Mr. Fall has expressed frustration
at what he's called the low level of resources given to him for his mandate.
Some Security Council diplomats have previously questions what was really being
down for the first four years of Fall's tenure. Inner City Press asked, what are
you going to do next?
"That is personal business,"
Mr. Fall said. "If you authorize me, I will avoid to talk about personal
things." Video here, in Minute 5. Even off-camera, Mr. Fall declined to say
anything about what he will do next. He has been in the UN system for some time,
including as an Assistant Secretary General in the Department of Political
Affairs, management of which passed this month from Ibrahim Gambari to B. Lynn
Pascoe. What does Mr. Fall think of the direction of the UN under Ban Ki-moon?
This is an answer we'll await. On Friday, Inner City Press asked the office of
Ban Ki-moon's spokesperson for reaction, from MONUC or the Secretariat, to
Rwanda's complaint of bombs incoming from the DRC territory ostensibly
controlled by the Congolese Army in conjunction wth the UN peacekeepers of MONUC.
Video
here.
An answer was promised, and will be published on this site when received. On a
key Great Lakes issue, the end-game (or not) of the Lord's Resistance Army,
neither Ban Ki-moon nor his appointees John Holmes nor Lynn Pascoe have yet
shown their hands. Developing...
At the UN, Lords' Resistance Army Closer to Council
Agenda, No Ban Comment on Mugabe
Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at
the UN: News Analysis
UNITED NATIONS, February 21 -- For months, the UN
Security Council has gone silent about the conflict in Northern Uganda, between
the Musevini government and the Lords' Resistance Army, known for kidnapping
children and in some cases making them kill their parents and neighbors. This
month's Council president, Slovakia's Peter Burian, on Wednesday indicated that
he will be requesting a Council briefing on the LRA "in the near future."
"You and I spoke yesterday on
this," he told Inner City Press (click here for
video of
that exchange), "and thanks to Slovakia and other countries, attention in the
Council to LRA has increased in past year." Diplomatic sources have told Inner
City Press that there is resistance amid the Permanent Five members of the
Security Council to address the Lords' Resistance Army issues. China and Russia
have been named, on the same sovereignty logic that led the two to cast vetoes
on the issues of Myanmar.
Ambassador Burian noted that
Jan "Egeland was most involved in the negotiations" with the LRA, but that
"there has been a change in that position," as head of the UN Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Video
here,
from Minute 29:09. Inner City Press has asked the incoming head of OCHA, John
Holmes, about the LRA issue, but his answer was deemed entirely off the record.
Soon, March 1, he will take up the position, and answer questions publicly.
Egeland
in Juba
It is
reported that
the LRA leaders who have been indicted by the International Criminal Court,
Joseph Kony and Vincent Otti among them, have now crossed into the
Central African Republic.
So the peace talks have broken down.
The next step appears to be a briefing to
the Council about the LRA by the UN Secretariat. Kofi Annan's appointed envoy,
Joaquim Chisano, has not publicly been heard from. Will he providing a briefing
in New York, in the five remaining working days of Slovakia's Council
presidency? We'll see.
At the Secretariat's noon
briefing, Inner City Press asked for Ban Ki-moon's position on Zimbabwe, where
the
Robert Mugabe government has just
announced a ban on public protests and gatherings for at least the next three
months. The spokesperson
described Africa as a "priority" for Mr. Ban, but not much more detail than
that. Another reporter followed up, "So he has no position on Zimbabwe?" We'll
see.
Lord's
Resistance Army in Sights of UN Security Council President, for Action on War
Crimes
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN
UNITED NATIONS,
February 2 -- "Concrete action against the Lord's Resistance Army" in Uganda was
called for Friday by the president of the UN Security Council for February.
Slovakia's Ambassador Peter Burian told Inner City Press that he and other
Council members were told to hold off on criticism when the UN's Jan Egeland met
with LRA leaders in late 2006, "because the situation was fragile." Now Amb.
Burian questions whether the LRA leadership's strategy is to make small
concessions to continue to forestall a move to enforce the outstanding war
crimes indictments issued by the International Criminal Court.
Amb.
Burian was on the Security Council trip to Southern Sudan when the talks between
the LRA and Uganda's Museveni government began. "We were told, don't say much,
it has only just started," said Amb. Burian. A reporter who accompanied the
Council on that trip recalls waiting for an okay from the government of South
Sudan to interview the LRA leaders, which permission never came. Since then, the
LRA has conducted something of a public relations campaign. Amb. Burian
expressed frustration Friday at the lack of fight-back or rebuttal.
At a UN
press conference Friday, Inner City Press asked Amb. Burian if he will add
Uganda and the LRA on the Council's agenda this month. "It's a good point," he
responded. "It has been a while since the Council has discussed it, probably we
need to revisit recent developments. We may put the question in our national
capacity... action against the LRA and on using child soldiers and disrupting
the region's peace and security." Video
here,
from Minute 36:54.
Amb.
Burrian
The talks
in Juba in Southern Sudan between the LRA and Uganda's Museveni government have
broken down, with the LRA seeking to transfer negotiations to Kenya or South
Africa. U.S. State Department spokesman Scott McCormack on Friday
said that
"We are concerned that demands to change the mediator and venue of the talks
will only delay peace in the region and further the suffering of displaced
northern Ugandans."
Slovakia,
a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, is also concerned with
northern Uganda, a staffer of Amb. Burian told Inner City Press. "Often the UK
has been in the lead on this issue," he said. But the UK is seen as speaking for
Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni, whose has been less than clear on whether the
ICC warrants should be enforced. Slovakia, said the staffer, does not have this
conflict of interest. "We can fight for the suffering people everywhere," he
said. [Click here
for Inner City Press' coverage of violent disarmament in Uganda's Karamoja
region.]
Earlier
in the week,
Inner City Press asked Charles Rapp,
who is prosecuting Liberia's Charles Taylor, for his views on the LRA. Mr. Rapp
too said that justice should not be sold out for a peace that might well be
illusory. Now with Jan Egeland rumored to be on the verge of obtaining another
UN post, this balance between peace and justice should be spoken on and
clearly.
Justice Richard Goldstone told Inner City
Press last year that before the
UN talks with the leaders of the LRA, the Security Council should formally put
the ICC indictments on hold. There are now 27 days in which Amb. Burian has to
act, and/or be asked these questions. We'll see.
Other, earlier Inner
City Press are listed here, and
some are available in the ProQuest service.
Copyright 2006 Inner City Press, Inc. To request
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UN Office: S-453A,
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