UN's
Cameroon Troops in CAR Accused
of Abuse, What's UN Vetting or
Follow-Up?
By Matthew
Russell Lee
UNITED NATIONS,
March 10 – Not only has the
UN been silent on the
crackdown in Cameroon's
Anglophone areas - UN
Peacekeeping has failed to vet
the Cameroon security forces
it sends into other countries
and has failed to follow up on
allegations against them for
example in the Central African
Republic. In CAR last year, "a
Member of Parliament
representing the Nana-Bakassa
District in the Ouham
Prefecture, Roland Achille
Bangué-Betangaye, accused
Cameroonian forces serving in
his country under the banner
of the United Nations
Multidimensional Stabilization
Mission (MINUSCA) of
trafficking in minerals,
including gold and diamond.
Speaking over CAR national
radio, the MP said Cameroonian
soldiers serving in the
country have transformed
themselves into business men
through the smuggle of food
items, gasoil and beer. In
turn, he said, they make away
with minerals especially gold
and diamond. The
Cameroonian military serving
in the Nana-Bakassa District,
the law maker said, have even
opened a drinking spot where
people come and refresh
themselves." So what has the
UN done about it?
There are also
sexual abuse allegations, at a
time the UN
is saying it is getting
tough, on which we'll
have more.
The UN says it's
fine that its Resident
Coordinator from her official
Twitter account blocks the
Press which asks about it.
Amid the ongoing abuse of
Anglophones in Cameroon, the
Internet being turned off for
51 day in their regions, Inner
City Press on March 8 discovered
that the UN's Resident
Coordinator in Cameroon, Najat
Rochdi of
Morocco,
blocks it on
Twitter, see
here. So
Inner City
Press asked
Secretary
General
Antonio Guterres'
holdover
Deputy
Spokesman
Farhan Haq
about it on
March 9, UN
transcript
here:
Inner
City Press:
the answer you
sent about Mr.
[Francois]
Louncény Fall
saying that he
would raise
issues to the
authorities.
Can you say
whether the
issue of the
internet being
off in two
provinces for
52 days has
been
raised?
And,
secondarily, I
wanted to ask
you
this.
You announced
from this
podium that
Najat Rochdi
is going to
Central
African
Republic as
Resident
Coordinator.
What's the
process to
appoint a new
Resident
Coordinator
for the UN
system in
Cameroon?
And is it… is
it… is it… can
it be public
in any
way? It
seems many
people have
complained
that, while
she was there,
she never
raised the
Anglophone
issue.
And, in fact,
I found that
she blocks
Inner City
Press on
Twitter, so
I'm unable to
ask her why
this issue has
not been
raised.
But what's the
process to
replace… and
you can smirk,
but should a
UN official in
their official
account…?
Spokesman:
That's an
unrelated
thing. I
mean,
obviously, all
people… all
individuals,
not even just
all UN
officials, are
free to block
whoever they
want on
Twitter.
That's within
their rights.
Inner City
Press:
Including
missions?
So you think a
peacekeeping
mission should
pick and
choose which
media can
follow it?
Spokesman:
Organizations
will respond…
are supposed
to respond to
press
requests.
Individuals
can do
whatever they
like with
their Twitter
accounts.
Inner City
Press:
What's the
process of
replacing the
Resident
Coordinator in
Cameroon?
Spokesman:
It's the same
as in any
other
place.
There's a
process that
goes… that you
go through,
and the
Resident
Coordinator's
selection
process is
supervised by
the UN
Development
Programme
(UNDP).
This is at
odds with the
UN's claims to
be transparent
in its use of
public money,
and to be open
to the press
and impacted
public, and
will be pursued
at Rochdi's
next
assignment at
the UN in
Central
African
Republic. But
it raises the
question: how
are UN
Resident Coordinators
selected?
Inner City
Press reported
on Ban Ki-moon's
son in law
Siddharth
Chatterjee
getting multiple
promotion
under Ban,
including
being named UN
Resident
Coordinator in
Kenya by Ban
himself.
(Inner City
Press was evicted
by Ban's UN,
and remains
restricted
under Ban's
successor).
But shouldn't
Anglophone Cameroonians
have some
input into the
UN's next
Resident
Coordinator in
their country?
This is a
project for
the Free
UN Coalition
for Access,
@FUNCA_info.
Watch these
sites and
feeds.
Inner City
Press on March 7 and March 8
asked UN Secretary General
Antonio Guterres' spokesman,
for the third and fourth
times, about what the Political
Affairs official Guterres
extended to April 1, 2018,
told the Press: that Francois
Lonseny Fall visited the
areas. Video
here and here.
After the March 8 briefing,
the UN sent this to Inner City
Press:
"Subject:
Your question
on Cameroon
From:
UN Spokesperson - Do Not Reply
Date: Wed, Mar 8, 2017 at 3:30
PM
To: matthew.lee [at]
innercitypress.com
Mr. Francois Lounseny Fall and
members of his team have
conducted a series of visits
to Cameroon to assess the
situation in the Anglophone
regions. Mr. Fall will
continue to engage with the
national authorities and
monitor the situation in these
regions and, in the first
instance, bring any concerns
to the authorities so that
they may be addressed."
So have
any "concerns" been raised by
the UN to President Biya? We
will continue on this.
From the UN's March 7 transcript:
Inner City Press:
On Cameroon, I’d asked
Stéphane Dujarric, then I’d
asked you. Finally, Mr.
[Jeffrey] Feltman said Mr.
[Francois] Louncény Fall had
made two visits to the
area. Many people have
now asked online, what came of
those visits? Because
there was nothing put out by
the UN. When were the
visits made? Did Mr.
Louncény Fall express any
concern about the treatment of
Anglophones to President
[Paul] Biya’s
Government? And is there
some way to know what the
purpose of those visits were?
Deputy Spokesman: Well,
we’ll check with his office
about whether they have an
update.
Six hours
later, nothing. Absolutely
nothing. On March 6, Inner
City Press asked the UN
Secretariat for the second
time about the issue. On March
3, lead spokesman Stephane
Dujarric told Inner City
Press, "We're obviously
following it, and I'll see if
I can get you something
further." But on March 6
Dujarric's deputy Farhan Haq
had nothing further, just
generalities about a due
process that the UN itself
doesn't offer. But when
Inner City Press asked UN
official Jeffrey Feltman of
the Department of Political
Affairs, Feltman said that
Francois Lonseny Fall of UNOCA
has visited the regions twice.
To what end? We hope to have
more on this.
On March 5
asked Rupert Colville, the
spokesperson for UN High
Commission for Human Rights
Prince Zeid of Jordan,
questions including this:
"What is the UN system,
including the High
Commissioner for Human Rights
(OHCHR), doing about abuses
against the Anglophone
community in Cameroon, in the
Northwest and Southwest
regions where the Internet has
been cut for 49 days and
counting?"
Past noon
the following day, March 6,
still no response from
Colville or the OHCHR. Is this
acceptable?
While UN Security
Council members visiting
Niger, 188th out of 188 on the
UN Development Index, is
certainly welcome, it is
noteworthy has is not being
addressed or even publicly
mentioned on this trip.
Beyond the
omission, which some called
shameful, of the plight of Anglophones
in Cameroon -- the
Internet has been turned off
in their regions -- the common
denominator of France's
historical power relations
with, say, Chad and Niger was
omitted even from reporting
from inside the Council's
bubble.
It was
complained to the Free UN
Coalition for Access that the
UN didn't even inform the News
Agency of Nigeria that it
could go on the trip (but did
inform, for example, Voice
of America). Might NAN
have been more critical of
aspects of the trip? How will
this omission be addressed?
And while
a Security Council member has
responded to Inner City Press
that the issue was raised in
meetings, given that VOA,
invited and on the trip, did
not even mention it, one
wonders when, where and with
what seriousness it was
raised. We hope to have more
on that.
Inner City Press in the past
was informed of such trips,
and went on some, for example
to Chad
where then French Ambassador
Jean Maurice Ripert dissembled
about President Deby's
non-appearance, then
confronted Inner City Press
about its reporting, in the
airport in Kigali, Rwanda.
Now, following a retaliatory
eviction and continuing
restriction at the UN by
Department of Public
Information chief Cristina
Gallach and spokesman Stephane Dujarric
for seeking to cover the Ng
Lap Seng / John Ashe UN
bribery case in the UN
Press Briefing Room on January
29, 2016, Inner City Press is
no longer informed or invited.
DPI under Gallach churns out
assemblages of canned quotes
and tweets as "stories,"
as from within the bubble.
We'll have more on this.
On a
previous Security Council trip
that included Sudan, Council
members spoke to the Press
about standing up to the
Sudanese government about
abuses. So what happened in
Cameroon?
***
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