UN's
Climate Change Gurus Disagree on Cap and Trade in Debate that is Off-set for
$2500
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED NATIONS,
August 1 -- A split emerged Wednesday between two of UN-world's big guns on
climate change, on the relative merits of carbon trading or taxation.
Tuesday,
Jeffrey Sachs came down on the side of taxing carbon and subsidizing its
sequestration. His comments were in line with doubts expressed by Joseph
Stiglitz, who said that the "reason that I argue for a carbon tax is it's very
difficult to decide on the allocation of emissions rights." In essence,
corporations like Duke Energy, given emission rights, are free to sell any they
don't use, and charge consumers for what they do use. Perhaps it's no surprise
that the CEO of Duke Energy favors such a scheme: it's "heads I win, tails you
lose." Click
here
for yesterday's story.
Yvo de
Boer on Wednesday said that "business wants long-term certainty." In response to
Inner City Press questioning of emissions trading, de Boer said, "I am skeptical
on the notion of carbon taxation. I think it will take a long time to agree to
and even longer to decide to give the tax proceeds to the United Nations to
address climate change." Video
here,
from Minute 21:15 to 26:02.
Inner
City Press asked about campaigns to de-fund coal projects, and asked de Boer for
his view of the role of such activism in the climate change movement. De Boer
called coal "essential," and said that China, India and South Africa will not
just leave it in the ground. And what of activism? Climate change has become an
insiders' game, someone said.
Yvo
de Boer, UN's
carbon offset in Kenya not shown
The Food
and Agriculture Organization's executive director Jacques Diouf was also at the
UN, and Inner City Press asked him for FAO's view on the warning that increased
use of land for bio-fuels will significantly raise food prices for the poor.
Diouf answered that it depends on which country, that some have enough extra
land and water that it would not have that effect. Click
here
for Inner City Press' separate story on the question of FAO in the North Korea
and the continuing lack of an audit.
The
General Assembly debate that brought Sachs, de Boer and Diouf to UN Headquarters
was said to be carbon neutral. A
press release
went out quoting GA President Sheikha Haya Rashed Al Khalifa that "the emissions
from the air travel to bring experts to the debate and the entire carbon-dioxide
emissions of the UN Headquarters are being offset by investment in a biomass
fuel project in Kenya."
Wednesday
Inner City Press asked the GA President's spokesman how much this off-setting
cost and how it was calculated. The answers:
How much CO2 will the panelists and special guests use to
travel to the event? 43,300 kgs of CO2
How much CO2 does the whole of the UN Secretariat emit per
day based on total electricity consumption? 52,890 kgs of CO2
What is the total cost to make the two day thematic debate
carbon neutral, including the Secretariat’s emissions? US$ 2512
It makes one wonder,
why didn't the musicians in the Al Gore global warming concert just lay down a
few hundred bucks? And does Ban Ki-moon offset his travel, right now to Haiti?
And what about the UNFCCC meeting in Bali, December 3-17? Wednesday the mission
of Indonesia projected:
189 countries
(approx. 2500 persons)
Media: 2500 persons
Civil society 5000
persons
Air transportation:
current situation 6400 seat[s] per day with 17 international airlines directly
fly to Bali. There are six national carriers that fly between Jakarta and Bali.
Doing the math
should be simple enough.... Developing.
* * *
Click
here for a
previous Inner City Press UN / climate change story. Click
here
for a
Reuters AlertNet
piece by this correspondent about the Somali National Reconciliation Congress, and the UN's
$200,000 contribution from a still-undefined trust fund.
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UN Office: S-453A,
UN, NY 10017 USA Tel: 212-963-1439
Reporter's mobile
(and weekends): 718-716-3540