| On
Cyprus ICP Asks Spehar Why
Guterres Didn't Mention, Ledra
Hotel & Husein Moussa
By Matthew
Russell Lee, Patreon
UNITED NATIONS,
January 17 – After the Cyprus
talks collapsed at Crans
Montana in Switzerland in
early July, on August 3 Inner
City Press asked the UN when
its Special Adviser Espen
Barth Eide was quitting. It
happened on August 15; he has
still not been replaced as of
January 17. In fact when UN
Secretary General Antonio
Guterres gave his speech on
2018 priorities on January 16,
among European conflicts he
did not even mention Cyprus.
Here was the entire section:
"Eighth, removing the
paralysis that has let
European conflicts fester and
freeze. Having started
two world wars, and taking
into account the resources and
capacities available to
Europe, it is unjustifiable
for conflicts in the region to
persist. Resolving these
situations requires pushing
back the dangerous tide of
nationalism, and revitalizing
the relevant mediation
initiatives – including the
Normandy Format and Trilateral
Contact Group on Eastern
Ukraine, the OSCE Minsk Group
on Nagorno-Karabakh, the
Geneva International
Discussions related to Georgia
and the “5+2” process on
Transnistria. A concerted
effort for solutions leading
to long-term stability in the
Western Balkans is also
urgent. I urge European
leaders to show that the
continent can live up to its
ideals of shared prosperity
and peaceful coexistence."
Maybe like with the UN's
regional groups, Guterres puts
Cyprus in the Asian Group. But
it is nowhere in his speech,
unlike Transnistria.
When UNFICYP Special
Representative Elizabeth
Spehar took questions on
January 17, Inner City Press
asked her about Guterres'
omission, about how much
leaving the Ledra Palace Hotel
will cost, and what happened
on the investigation of
UNFICYP CFO Husein Moussa for
becoming a Cyprus citizen. On
the last, she said it is
subject to a "professional"
investigation. Very thorough,
for an organization which can
evict and still restrict the
Press, for doing its job,
without any hearing or appeal.
Her answers are here.
We'll have more on this. At
noon on August 15 Inner City
Press asked UN spokesman
Stephane Dujarric, “Is there
any UN role during the
upcoming General Assembly week
to try to get it back on
track? And does the
Secretary-General take note of
various statements since it
fell apart?” Video here,
UN transcript here
and below. Now on October 6,
Dujarric has issued this
statement: "“At 10:50 am on 4
October, an UNFICYP vehicle
carrying humanitarian supplies
departed Nicosia for Greek
Cypriot communities in the
Karpas, as has been regular
practice for close to four
decades. UNFICYP was obliged
to limit today’s delivery to
medical aid supplies,
following the Turkish Cypriot
administration’s unilateral
decision to impose taxes and
fees on other humanitarian
goods. UNFICYP regrets the
decision taken by the Turkish
Cypriot administration, which
it considers to be an
unfortunate development. The
Mission’s role of delivering
humanitarian assistance to
Greek Cypriot and Maronite
communities in the northern
part of the island is based on
a longstanding agreement
between the sides known as
Vienna III, and provides
hundreds of elderly and other
vulnerable people with basic
supplies on a weekly basis.
UNFICYP stands ready to assist
the sides to reach a mutually
acceptable solution, with the
interests of the affected
communities in mind."
What impact will this have?
Back on August 15 Dujarric
replied that “The
Secretary-General was clear in
his comments in Crans-Montana
that he remains available
should the parties come to
him. I'm sure that
Cyprus will be one of the many
issues that will be discussed
in the Secretary-General's
various bilaterals that he
will have during the General
Assembly.” As Secretary
General Antonio Guterres has
been petitioned
by more than 2,000 people,
Inner City Press remains
restricted in its movements
and access in the UN, for
having covered the Ng Lap Seng
UN bribery scandal in the UN
Press Briefing Room. These
restrictions remain
in place 18 months later, even
with the 2017 General Assembly
high level week a mere month
away. Two days after Inner
City Press published the
two-page July 4, 2017 Eide
“Leaders' Meeting” statement
as leaked to it, scan on Patreon,
below here in full, it asked
Guterres' deputy spokesman
Farhan Haq, UN transcript here: Inner
City Press: I actually have a
follow-up on Cyprus. It was
leaked to Inner City Press a
document called Leaders
Meeting 4.7.2017, which
purports to be Mr. Eide
conveying what he understood
from António Guterres,
including by text message,
that, on troops, Mr. Guterres
wanted a reduction to the
level of those under the old
Treaty of Alliance, the levels
of 1960, and any number of
other issues. Given the
importance of the issue, is
that his position? And now
that Mr. Eide’s no longer in
the position, is this his
document? Is this the
final position of the
Secretary-General?
Deputy Spokesman: First
of all, I don’t have any
comment on… on leaked
documents. Second of
all... ultimately, the
positions in a diplomatic
process are ones that will be
evolved through discussions
with the parties themselves. I
wouldn’t have any comment on
what the state of play may
have been four or five months
ago. Diplomatic
processes evolve over time.
Here it is:
“Leaders' Meeting 4.7.2017
Eide: I talked with the UNSG
last night and also this
morning we were texting and
follows closely what is going
on and he is very interested
and of course, as all, he was
a little worried about the
lack of progress.
Based on my conversations with
him, I would like to clarify
the points he raised based on
the conversation I held with
him and his comments.
On security, I think we have
to start recognizing that what
we need is a new security
regime, not the continuation
of the old. I think we need,
as he said, the end of the
unilateral right of
intervention and the end of
the Treaty of Guarantees. The
current situation will be
replaced by a solid system of
assurances where the whole of
Cyprus and all Cypriots of
both communities will feel
secure and by robust
implementation and oversight
mechanisms that will include
an outside element
(international dimension: UN,
multilateral / international /
friendly countries. Current
guarantors cannot implement
and monitor themselves.
On troops, there would be a
rapid reduction from Day 1 to
a low level and then to
numbers equivalent to those in
the old Treaty of Alliance
(timetable to reach the levels
of 1960 and verifying
mechanism to oversight needs
to be agreed). In relation to
sunset clause versus review
clause, this was something
that would need to be
discussed at the highest
level. Need to discuss mandate
/ purpose / SOFA agreement,
obligations and so on.
On territory, the TC side need
to adjust the map presented to
respond to concerns expressed
by GCs regarding some
localities. You need to say
Morphou.
On property there are two
principles: for areas under
territorial adjustment and the
rest regime to be constructed
in a way that would lend
itself to give prevalence to
dispossessed owners but not a
100%, for areas not under
territorial adjustment regime
to be constructed in a way
that would lend itself to give
prevalence to current useers
but not a 100%. Specific
elements to be further
elaborated.
On equivalent treatment, as
regards permanent residence of
Turkish nationals to have a
quota and that should be
equitable to Greek nationals
who become permanent
residents, except the regime
related to students, tourists
and posted workers. Further
discussion is needed on what
is equitable on the
application of permanent
residence.
The issue of effective
participation needs to be
discussed further as regards
the issue of a favorable vote
(when and under which
conditions, which bodies and
the relevant
deadlock-resolving
mechanisms), while any other
remaining elements in
power-sharing, including the
demand of the TC side for
rotating Presidency should
also be discussed.” We'll have
more on this.
***
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