As
Otting Targets CRA He Changed
FOIA Fee Policy To Hinder
Coverage Reversed on Appeal
Still No Docs
By Matthew R.
Lee, Video,
story,
FOIA
docs
NEW YORK CITY,
April 19 – The
US Treasury
Department is
the next stage
of a process
to try to
weaken and
take the
community out
of the 1977
Community
Reinvestment
Act. Docket
file here.
The
protagonist,
akin to Scott
Pruitt when he
was at the US
Environmental
Protection
Agency or Ryan
Zinke at
Interior, is
the Office of
the
Comptroller of
the Currency's
(OCC's) Joseph
Otting. This
Spring
Otting, in
order to
hinder Press
coverage of
how many banks
he meets with
by
changing the
OCC's long
standing FOIA
fee waiver
policy, is
saying he will
make it harder
to get CRA information
too. This is
the "new" OCC - see its
letter on new
policies,
below. After
Inner City
Press
appealed,
twice, this
has been
reversed as to
Otting's scheduled
- but still as
of the
end of the
week on Friday,
April 19 not a
single one of
the long ago
requested
documents has
been received.
For the
record,
"Matthew Lee,
Esq. Executive
Director,
Inner City
Press/ Fair
Finance Watch
P.O. Box 20047
New York, NY
10017
Subject:
Freedom of
Information
Act Appeal No.
2019-00004
Dear Mr.
Lee: I
am writing in
response to
your
correspondence
of February
11, 2019, and
March 8, 2019.
In your
correspondence,
you sought to
appeal the
OCC's denial
of your
request for a
fee waiver in
connection
with your
request or
information
pursuant to
the Freedom of
Information
Act, 5 U.S.C.
552, as
amended
(FOIA)(numbered
2019-00104).
The FOIA does
not provide an
explicit right
to appeal the
denial of a
fee waiver,
The OCC's FOIA
regulations
also do not
provide such a
right. See 12
C.F.R.
4.15(d)(1).
Moreover, I am
not aware of
any legal
precedent
holding that a
denial of a
fee waiver is
an appealable
"adverse
determination”
pursuant to
the FOLA or
otherwise
requiring any
federal agency
to consider an
appeal of a
fee waiver
denial.
Nonetheless,
the OCC, in
its
discretion,
has considered
your appeal.
While you did
not meet the
legal standard
in section
552(a)(4)(A)(iii)
of the FOIA to
justify the
granting of a
fee waiver in
your initial
FOIA request
or in your
February 11
correspondence,
your
correspondence
of March 8 is
more robust
and sets forth
with
reasonable
specificity
the grounds to
justify the
OCC's granting
of the fee
waiver.
Therefore,
your request
for a fee
waiver with
respect to
FOLA request
2019-00104 is
granted. The
OCC's
Disclosure
Services
office will
remove the
matter from
"Hold" status
and proceed to
process the
request.
Sincerely,
Rao Bao
Nguyen
Principal
Deputy Chief
Counsel Office
of the
Comptroller of
the Currency."
Otting's
OCC still
says it
will not
consider
public
comments on
"Business Combination"
applications on
which public comments
have
always in the
past been
considered,
for example
this one on a
Long Island bank
trying to take
over Chinatown
FSB, here.
Now
they write
again, to
pretend that
it is not a
new policy, and that the
US
Administrative
Procedure Act
does not apply
to changes of
agency
policy,
particularly to
protect and
censor for a
new head of agency.
These
people are
lawless. Here
is the new
letter, dated
March 5: "Dear
Mr. Lee
:
I sent you the
following
information in
an email on
2/19/2019, and
have not
received a
response.
Please respond
as soon as
possible, and
by Friday,
3/8/2019 at
the
latest.
Good afternoon
Mr.
Lee.
I am writing
to you
regarding your
correspondence
of February
11, 2019, as
it relates to
your January
17, 2019 FOIA
request number
2019-00104.
Although you
request a fee
waiver in
connection
with your FOIA
request, you
do not provide
a sufficient
justification
for the
granting of
the waiver in
either your
January 17 or
your February
11
correspondence.
I understand
that in the
past, the OCC
has granted
you fee
waivers based
on the same or
similar
language used
in your most
recent
request, and
that you may
not have
received an
adequate
explanation as
to why your
recent request
was not being
handled in a
similar manner
as past
requests.
Please be
aware that
going forward,
with respect
to your case
number
2019-00104 and
all other
requests made
by any
requester for
any
information,
the OCC will
only grant fee
waivers on a
case-by case
basis when a
requester has
affirmatively
demonstrated
entitlement to
a fee waiver
in accordance
with the
requirements
of the FOIA at
5 U.S.C.
552(a)(4)(A)(iii).
This approach
is in
accordance
with the FOIA
statute and
DOJ
guidance.
In applicable
guidance, DOJ
has
stated:
“The
Department of
Justice stands
committed to
encouraging
agencies to
waive fees
under the FOIA
whenever the
statutory fee
waiver
standard is
met. By the
same token, of
course,
agencies also
are expected
to respect the
balance drawn
in the
statute,
safeguarding
federal funds
by granting
waivers or
reductions
only where it
is determined
that the
statutory
standard is
satisfied.”
see FOIA
Update, Vol.
VIII, No. 1
(“OIP
Guidance: New
Fee Waiver
Policy
Guidance”)
(emphasis
added).
Moreover, the
OCC’s approach
is consistent
with case law,
which provides
that each fee
waiver request
is considered
on a
case-by-case
basis because
each request
involves
varied
information.
See Media
Access Project
v. FCC, 883
F.2d 1063
(D.C. Cir
1989).
Additionally,
the OCC is not
bound to grant
a fee waiver
to a requester
in a
particular
case just
because it has
granted the
requester
waivers in the
past.
See e.g.,
Judicial Watch
Inc., v. DOJ,
No. 99-2315,
2000 WL
33724693 at
*5
(D.D.C. Aug.
17, 2000);
Judicial
Watch, Inc.,
v. DOJ, No.
97-2089, Slip
op. at 14
(D.D.C. July
14,
1998).
The burden for
establishing
that a fee
waiver is
justified is
on the
requester.
See Friends of
the Coast Fork
v. U.S. Dep’t
of the
Interior, 110
F.3d 53, 55
(9th Cir.
1997).
Thus, in order
for the OCC to
determine
whether your
request meets
the
requirements
for a fee
waiver, you
must
demonstrate
that the OCC’s
disclosure in
response to
your request
meets the
standard set
forth in
Section
552(a)(4)(A)(iii).
You may wish
to consult
DOJ’s guidance
at
https://www.justice.gov/oip/blog/foia-update-new-fee-waiver-policy-guidance
in formulating
your
justification.
Until these
issues are
resolved with
respect to
your fee
waiver, the
clock is
stopped on
your FOIA
request.
Thank you for
your prompt
attention to
this
matter.
Best,
Kristin
Merritt
Special
Counsel
Administrative
& Internal
Law
Office of the
Comptroller of
the
Currency
400 7th St.,
S.W.
Washington,
D.C.
20219" Under
Otting,
who is throwing
up roadblocks
to the release
of his
calendar under
the Freedom of
Information
Act (see
below), "the
OCC is
instructing
examiners to
investigate
some of the
claims
separately,
rather than
addressing
them within
the
merger-approval
process.
“We require a
certain level
of detail and
specificity in
comments,”
Comptroller of
the Currency
Joseph Otting
said in a
written
statement. 'The
changes ensure
that concerns
are validated
by exam staff
who are best
positioned to
review [their]
merits.'"
This is
a backdoor
safe harbor. Since
98% of banks
are rated
Satisfactory
or Outstanding
(including
those which
later are found
guilty of
discrimination
and redlining),
to discount
comments that
are not
"validated" by
these bogus
and inflated
rating is
regulatory
malpractice.
Perhaps
this is why
Otting is
hiding his
calendar;
perhaps the
WSJ's Lalita
Clozel will dig
further.
As to the
Federal
Reserve, Inner
City Press has
been informed
of a memo by a major
law firm
which has
hired and used
former Fed Legal
Division staff
bragging about
the fast Fed
approvals it
is receiving. We'll
have more on
this - including
on BB&T / Suntrust,
see here.
On
September 12
Fair Finance
Watch (and on
FOIA, Inner
City Press)
commented to
the OCC, here.
On
January 16
Inner City
Press asked
the OCC on the
expedited
basis for
records to
disclose
Otting's
meetings with
the banking
industry and
others.
But in a
letter dated
January 31,
the OCC for
the first time
in years
denied Inner
City Press'
fee waiver
request on
this one
request,
despite the
request using
the same
language as
requests the
OCC has granted
for Inner City
Press
repeatedly.
The only
difference is
the subject of
the FOIA
request:
Otting. This is
an abuse of
power. Inner
City Press has
appealed:
"Inner City
Press is
appealing Mr
Frank Vance's
letter dated
January 31,
2019 which
denies, for
the first time
in years,
Inner City
Press' request
for a fee
waiver -
because the
request
concerns
Comtroller
Otting and his
schedule.
Inner City
Press is a
media that
covers the OCC...
it seeks this
information to
educate the
public about
the operations
of the OCC.
The language
of the fee
waiver request
was the same
as the OCC has
requested
granted - now
suddenly a new
standard is
applied, due
to the subject
matter of the
request. This
is
unacceptable.
The denial
letter doesn't
even inform of
the right to
appeal, and
the request
number is not
listed in our
account -
thereby
blocking
submission of
the appeal. We
are submitting
under the
number of
another of our
2019 requests
on which fee
waiver WAS
granted, on
the same
language. We
ask for
expedited
ruling on this
appeal, and an
explanation."
The OCC has
turned around
to say
it will now
deny FOIA fee
waiver requests
for banks'
merger applications
and CRA plans:
"Good
afternoon Mr.
Lee.
I am writing
to you
regarding your
correspondence
of February
11, 2019, as
it relates to
your January
17, 2019 FOIA
request number
2019-00104.
Although you
request a fee
waiver in
connection
with your FOIA
request, you
do not provide
a sufficient
justification
for the
granting of
the waiver in
either your
January 17 or
your February
11
correspondence.
I understand
that in the
past, the OCC
has granted
you fee
waivers based
on the same or
similar
language used
in your most
recent
request, and
that you may
not have
received an
adequate
explanation as
to why your
recent request
was not being
handled in a
similar manner
as past
requests.
Please be
aware that
going forward,
with respect
to your case
number
2019-00104 and
all other
requests made
by any
requester for
any
information,
the OCC will
only grant fee
waivers on a
case-by case
basis when a
requester has
affirmatively
demonstrated
entitlement to
a fee waiver
in accordance
with the
requirements
of the FOIA at
5 U.S.C.
552(a)(4)(A)(iii).
This approach
is in
accordance
with the FOIA
statute and
DOJ
guidance.
In applicable
guidance, DOJ
has
stated:
“The
Department of
Justice stands
committed to
encouraging
agencies to
waive fees
under the FOIA
whenever the
statutory fee
waiver
standard is
met. By the
same token, of
course,
agencies also
are expected
to respect the
balance drawn
in the
statute,
safeguarding
federal funds
by granting
waivers or
reductions
only where it
is determined
that the
statutory
standard is
satisfied.”
see FOIA
Update, Vol.
VIII, No. 1
(“OIP
Guidance: New
Fee Waiver
Policy
Guidance”)
(emphasis
added).
Moreover, the
OCC’s approach
is consistent
with case law,
which provides
that each fee
waiver request
is considered
on a
case-by-case
basis because
each request
involves
varied
information.
See Media
Access Project
v. FCC, 883
F.2d 1063
(D.C. Cir
1989).
Additionally,
the OCC is not
bound to grant
a fee waiver
to a requester
in a
particular
case just
because it has
granted the
requester
waivers in the
past.
See e.g.,
Judicial Watch
Inc., v. DOJ,
No. 99-2315,
2000 WL
33724693 at
*5
(D.D.C. Aug.
17, 2000);
Judicial
Watch, Inc.,
v. DOJ, No.
97-2089, Slip
op. at 14
(D.D.C. July
14,
1998).
The burden for
establishing
that a fee
waiver is
justified is
on the
requester.
See Friends of
the Coast Fork
v. U.S. Dep’t
of the
Interior, 110
F.3d 53, 55
(9th Cir.
1997).
Thus, in order
for the OCC to
determine
whether your
request meets
the
requirements
for a fee
waiver, you
must
demonstrate
that the OCC’s
disclosure in
response to
your request
meets the
standard set
forth in
Section
552(a)(4)(A)(iii).
You may wish
to consult
DOJ’s guidance
at
https://www.justice.gov/oip/blog/foia-update-new-fee-waiver-policy-guidance
in formulating
your
justification.
Until these
issues are
resolved with
respect to
your fee
waiver, the
clock is
stopped on
your FOIA
request.
Best
Regards,
Kristin
Merritt
Kristin
Merritt
Special
Counsel
Administrative
& Internal
Law
Office of the
Comptroller of
the
Currency
400 7th St.,
S.W.
Washington,
D.C.
20219."
We'll have
more on this.
And
here's
the request
the OCC is delaying
on:
"Dear
OCC FOIA Officer: Inner City
Press / Fair Finance Watch
(ICP) makes this request for
records pursuant to the
Freedom of Information Act
(“FOIA”), 5 U.S.C. § 552, and
OCC regulations. ICP requests
copies of records sufficient
to show all of Comptroller
Otting's scheduled meetings,
appointments, and scheduled
events from the date he became
Comptroller to the date of
your response including but
not limited to Outlook
calendar entries and daily
briefing books for Comptroller
Otting on those dates... ICP
requests that you expedite the
processing of this request.
There is media interest and
there exist possible questions
concerning the OCC's
integrity, which affect public
confidence. See e.g. this
article and the CRA ANPR
since." We'll have more on
this. Otting's OneWest
colleague and now boss, US
Treasury Department Steve
Mnuchin on December 22 from
Cabo called six big US banks:
"Brian Moynihan, Bank of
America; Michael Corbat, Citi;
David Solomon, Goldman Sachs;
Jamie Dimon, JP Morgan Chase,
James Gorman, Morgan Stanley;
Tim Sloan, Wells Fargo. The
CEOs confirmed that they have
ample liquidity available for
lending to consumer, business
markets, and all other market
operations. He also confirmed
that they have not experienced
any clearance or margin issues
and that the markets continue
to function properly.
Tomorrow, the Secretary will
convene a call with the
President’s Working Group on
financial markets, which he
chairs. This includes the
Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, the
Securities and Exchange
Commission, and the
Commodities Futures Trading
Commission. He has also
invited the office of the
Comptroller of the Currency."
That's Joseph Otting, with
whom Mnuchin worked at and on
selling OneWest Bank to CIT
Group, complete with falsified
pro-merger comments Inner City
Press reported on. Otting's
OCC is in a process to try to
weaken and take the community
out of the 1977 Community
Reinvestment Act. Docket file
here.
The protagonist, akin to Scott
Pruitt when he was at the US
Environmental Protection
Agency, is Comptroller of the
Current Joseph Otting. On
September 12 Fair Finance
Watch (and on FOIA, Inner City
Press) commented to the OCC, here.
At the November 19 deadline,
not (yet) posted was Inner
City Press' November 17 fourth
comment, just as Otting's OCC
absurdly waited 13 days to try
to rule it does not have to
consider Fair Finance Watch's
comments on WSFS Bank. But
Inner City Press has timely
protested WSFS to the Federal
Reserve - and has now found
out that WSFS is even trying
to withhold its CRA
information from the public,
photo
here. So Inner City
Press has submitted this
Freedom of Information Act
request: "
This is a FOIA request for the
all withheld portions of the
applications by WSFS to
acquire Beneficial, including
but not limited to
presumptively mis-labeled
“Confidential” exhibits about
WSFS's CRA program
(“Confidential” Exhibit 9),
(Beneficial's subsidiaries
(“Confidential” Exhibit 3),
Board of Directors
resolutions, due diligence
(“Confidential” Exhibit 10),
operating economy / cost
savings (there are branch
closings projected), names of
prospective managers (ages,
requested on application,
apparently not provided), and
for all records reflecting FRS
communications with WSFS or
Beneficial or their affiliates
for the past twelve (12)
months." A fifth comment
submitted including that "the
OCC is already undermining
CRA. Our comments to the OCC
on WSFS - Beneficial have yet
to be acted on. That comment
was submitted on November 6.
Now on November 19, two weeks
later, the OCC has tellingly
said it will not consider it -
despite a Federal Reserve
Board comment period on the
same transaction remaining
open until at least November
27. The OCC's attempt to
ignore substantive criticism
of some banks' performance,
while Comptroller Otting
previously solicited false
comments support his OneWest
Bank, are a symbol all what is
wrong with this process, and
today's OCC.
While if the past
is any guide the OCC will
forwarded ICP's comment to the
FRB by the FRB, we note in
this connection that WSFS'
comments on the ANPR favor, as
Otting clearly does, dulling
the LMI focus of CRA to make
it easier for banks. We
oppose all of this.
Since October 11
the OCC has denied expedited
process to our FOIA request(s)
for records essential in order
to comment on this proposal.
OCC Deputy Chief Counsel
Charles Steele on November 7
wrote on that “merger between
One West Bank and CIT Bank.
You do not demonstrate how
your request concerns a matter
of current exigency to the
American public or how a delay
in the OCC's response to your
request would compromise a
significant recognized
interest.” Now Inner City
Press has submitted an
unquestionably timely comment
to the Federal Reserve Bank of
Philadephia, with more for
example that "In the Salisbury
MD-DE MSA in 2017, WSFS for
conventional home purchase
loans based on its outreach
got two applications from
African Americans - and denied
them both. It got two from
Latinos and denied. From
whites it approve seven of ten
applications." And see below.
Given the false commenting
issues in the OneWest - CIT
proceeding, and the importance
of CRA to our communities,
this denial is insulting and
further makes this ANPR
commenting process, ostensibly
closing now on November 19,
illegitimate." Among
them, as reviewed by Inner
City Press: Fulton
Financial, on
which ICP has
previously
comment,
perhaps
understandably
given its
lending record
urges
“De-couple CRA
from Fair
Lending... CRA
and Fair
Lending have
complementary
but different
social and
policy
objectives.
CRA ratings
should not be
downgraded
based on the
results of a
bank's fair
lending
performance
and exam
results.” FFW
disagrees:
racial
discrimination
in lending
means a bank
is NOT meeting
the credit
needs of its
entire
community.
The ABA writes
that “'needs
to improve'
CRA rating and
should clarify
that such a
rating will
not be a de
facto bar to
opening new
branches or
engaging in
other
activities
requiring
regulatory
approval.” FFW
disagrees: a
bank with a
rare NTI (or
Substantial
Non-compliance)
record should
be barred from
merging or
expanding.
This is the
enforcement
mechanism of
CRA.
Th Association
of Military
Banks of
America urges,
“Because the
financial
challenges
military
communities
face are less
dependent on
income
distinctions
than in
geographically-defined
communities,
we recommend
that all
financial
services to
the military
community
should be
presumed to
qualify for
CRA credit,
regardless of
whether the
recipient fits
within a
classic LMI
category.” FFW
disagrees with
this blurring
of the lines.
Loans to five
star generals
are not CRA
loans.
Heartland Tri
State Bank
says “Any bank
with assets
less than One
Billion
Dollars should
not be subject
to CRA
examinations.”
FFW disagrees,
precisely
because such
banks play (or
don't play)
such a role in
the economies
of some
communities.
Meanwhile the
OCC is already
undermining
CRA.
The OCC has denied expedited
process to our FOIA request(s)
for records essential in order
to comment on this proposal.
OCC Deputy Chief Counsel
Charles Steele on November 7
wrote on that “merger between
One West Bank and CIT Bank.
You do not demonstrate how
your request concerns a matter
of current exigency to the
American public or how a delay
in the OCC's response to your
request would compromise a
significant recognized
interest.” Given the false
commenting issues in the
OneWest - CIT proceeding, and
the importance of CRA to our
communities, this denial is
insulting and further makes
this ANPR commenting process,
ostensibly closing on November
19, illegitimate, we contend -
while joining in NCRC's
comments, see below. On
November 6 at 5 pm, before any
midterm elections results came
in, Fair Finance Watch filed
comments at deadline with
Otting's OCC, on Wilmington
Savings Fund Society (WSFS)
Bank's application to acquire
Beneficial Bank in
Philadelphia and closed 30
branches, despite WSFS'
disparate lending record:
"This is a timely first
comment opposing and
requesting an extension of the
OCC's public comment period on
the Application by WSFS Bank
to Acquire Beneficial Bank. In
the the Wilmington MSA in
2017, WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND
SOCIETY, FSB (WSFS Bank) had a
denial rate for the home
purchase loan applications of
African Americans that was
5.48 times higher than for
whites - an outrage,
significantly more disparate
that other banks in the
market. For Latinos, WSFS Bank
was and is worse, with a
denial rate for home purchase
loans 7.43 times higher for
Latinos than for whites.
This is not a
lending record and pattern to
impose on Philadelphia. And
consider this: if approved,
WSFS “plans to close 30 WSFS
and Beneficial Bank offices, a
quarter."
See, “WSFS bosses
Mark Turner and Rodger
Levenson plan to close 30 of
the combined companies’ 120
branches and eliminate around
350 of their 2,100 jobs.”
There is more to
say, and there are more
markets. But concerned as we
are about the OCC seeming to
take outrageous disparities
even less seriously than
before, we ar timely
submitting this one, for your
action. This is systematic
redlining; this proposed
acquisition could not
legitimately be approved and
WSFS Bank should be referred
for prosecution for redlining
by the Department of Justice
and the CFPB. But will today's
OCC do it? The branch closings
provides a second ground for
the requested evidentiary
hearing." What will Otting's
OCC do? On October 17, yet
more on Otting's assault on
the CRA became known. He has
taken to devaluing or lumping
together and not putting in
the docket or online the
comments of community groups,
calling them mass comments or
form letters - when he himself
not only solicited mass
comments for the OneWest - CIT
merger from which he
personally profited, but even
got some fraudulent comments.
Inner City
Press / Fair
Finance Watch
submitted
the documents
obtained under
FOIA into the
record
before the OCC. Now,
on a ten day
delay, the OCC
has put into the file
a cursory
memo of its
October 12
meeting with
bankers ranging
from Citigroup
(Lloyd Brown and Devika
Murray
Bacchus), Capital
One (James
Matthews), TIAA and
Regions to Wells Fargo,
Fifth Third, Huntington
and PNC, among
others.
This has the
trappings of
transparency,
but none of
the substance.
Topics of discussion
are
purportedly
listed - but
what was said,
particularly
by the OCC
participants:
Grovetta
Gardineer,
Senior Deputy
Comptroller
for Compliance
and Community
Affairs
Beverly Cole,
Deputy
Comptroller
for
Compliance
Supervision
Donna Murphy,
Deputy
Comptroller
for
Compliance
Risk Policy
Allison
Hester-Haddad,
Counsel, Chief
Counsel’s
Office
Daniel
Sufranski, Law
Clerk, Chief
Counsel’s
Office. Listed
but without
further detail
is, for
example,
"Logistical
issues,
including the
interrelated
nature of the
issues raised
by the ANPR, the
timing of the
rulemaking
process,
participation
by the other
federal
banking
agencies, and
whether
concepts not
discussed in
the ANPR would
remain under a new
rule." So
what was said?
And where is the
OCC's response
to Inner City
Press'
previous FOIA
request? We
will have more
on this.
Inner
City Press has
previously
commented that
"These
documents,
which must be
considered as
part of this
ANPR and any
subsequent
formal
rulemaking,
show that
fraudulent
comments
supporting
Otting's
OneWest were
submitted to
the OCC -
presumptively
attributable
to Otting.
The documents
show that the
OCC sought an
explanation
from Otting's
/ OneWest's
outside
counsel - and
the OCC's and
Justice
Department's
response to
date reflect
that no such
explanation
was ever
provided. The
OCC
nevertheless
approved the
merger and
even gave
weight to the
fraudulent
comments.
But via the
OCC and Regulations.gov
websites, we
are told "This
count refers
to the total
comment /
submissions
received on
this document,
as of 11:59 PM
yesterday.
Note: Agencies
review all
submissions,
however some
agencies may
choose to
redact, or
withhold,
certain
submissions
(or portions
thereof) such
as those
containing
private or
proprietary
information,
inappropriate
language, or
duplicate/near
duplicate
examples of a
mass-mail
campaign. This
can result in
discrepancies
between this
count and
those
displayed when
conducting
searches on
the Public
Submission
document
type." At
least ten
comments, all
under the name
Ceiba, were bundled
as one. Otting
is trying to
have it both
ways, or
worse. Under
him, the OCC has ignored the
rare racial redlining
settlement by Klein Bank,
rubber stamping Old National's
acquisition of the bank over
the timely and detailed
objection and public hearing
request of Fair Finance Watch.
Otting doesn't like public
hearings. In April 2018
his OCC approved
an application by E-Trade
Saving Bank which Fair Finance
Watch had challenged
based on the bank having
no fewer than six states rare
"Needs to Improve" CRA
ratings. FFW noted
rare Needs to Improve ratings
for the entire states of
Arizona, Colorado, Florida,
Georgia, Michigan and Oregon,
and an undeserved
“Satisfactory” for New York.
Otting's OCC, after the
approval, helpfully contacted
E-Trade Bank to tell it that
upon (Otting's) reflection, it
was no longer even subject to
the Community Reinvestment
Act. Another institution was
similarly contacted - the OCC
under Otting is going through
its roster of banks seeing
which ones it can "free" from
CRA even if they hadn't
requested in. In one case,
some in the bank still didn't
want Otting's freedom and move
more business into the bank to
get a second reversal of
Otting's orders. But it shows
where Otting is coming from,
beyond the unexplained
comment-fraud for which he
should be recused. Inner City
Press on October 11 raised the
E-Trade (and another bank)
issue into the record on the
Advanced Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking. But, Otting being
Otting, his OCC denied
expedited processing for Inner
City Press' Freedom of
Information Act request bout
his deregulation move, ruling
that "You requested all
records in the OCC's
possession concerning the
applicability of the Community
Reinvestment Act to - or
exemption there from - any
affiliate of E-Trade or Bank
of America California NA for
the time period of October 11,
2016 to October 11, 2018. You
also requested expedited
processing of your request on
the basis that the ANPR on CRA
is open through November 19,
2018. Your request for
expedited processing does not
meet the criteria provided for
in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(E) and
Treasury disclosure
regulations at 31 C.F.R.
1.5(e)." And that
regulation... requires a
formal certification. So Inner
City Press has appealed: "As
a a person primarily
engaged in disseminating
information, I am appealing
the denial of expedited
processing of my FOIA request,
summarized by the OCC as for
all records in the OCC's
possession concerning the
applicability of the Community
Reinvestment Act to - or
exemption there from - any
affiliate of E-Trade or Bank
of America California NA for
the time period of October 11,
2016 to October 11, 2018.
...The OCC under Joseph
Otting's actions to try to
find banks to exempt from CRA
outrageous and something on
which there is an
urgency to inform the public
concerning actual or alleged
Federal Government activity.
As noted in my request, this
is particularly the case given
the OCC's unilateral moves
regarding the CRA. I declare
under penalty of perjury that
the foregoing is true and
correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief. Executed
on October 16, 2018." Watch
this site. Many more are
resisting Otting, but Federal
Reserve Bank of Cleveland
President Loretta J. Mester on
October 3 said
that "the OCC, a part of
Treasury, has put out an
advance notice of proposed
rule-making (ANPR) seeking
comment on ways to modernize
the CRA regulations. The
Federal Reserve is also
undertaking efforts aimed at
ensuring that the CRA
regulations continue to meet
the goals of the legislation
amid the evolving financial
services environment" - with
these as her footnotes for
that: "Brainard, Lael,
“Community Development in
Baltimore and A Few
Observations on Community
Reinvestment Act
Modernization,” Baltimore,
Maryland, April 17, 2018a
and Brainard, Lael, “Keeping
Community at the Heart of the
Community Reinvestment Act,”
New York, NY, May 18, 2018b.
Both of those Brainard
speeches were before Otting's
proposals. And since? Well,
the Fed after comments from
FFW and NCRC has asked
Synovus, "Synovus Bank
received a “Needs to Improve”
rating in the Tennessee state
assessment area for the
service test. Describe how
Synovus Financial is
addressing, or has addressed,
this rating." That's on its
now protested application to
the Fed to acquire FCB
Financial Holdings, Inc. (“FCB
Financial Holdings”) and
thereby indirectly acquire
Florida Community Bank, N.A.
In the OCC's ANPR docket file
is the President of
First National Bank &
Trust in Elk City, Oklahoma
who writes, "I firmly believe
that this form of oversite was
meant for metropolitan areas
and banks with multiple
branches. There’s got to be a
better way of monitoring and
locating those banks that
aren’t helping the population
it serves. I would be
surprised to find there are
very many banks that fail the
CRA examination." It's called
grade inflation. On September
29 The
Intercept has dug into
it, citing FFW's formal
request that Otting recuse
himself - and so here
now are some of the Freedom of
Information Act documents. On
October 2 in the Senate
Banking Committee, Otting
insisted he is not trying to
weaken the CRA; he called the
ANPR an "Advanced Notice of
Public Rulemaking" instead of
Proposed. He said he met with
1100 individuals - still
undisclosed - and expects five
to ten thousand comments on
the ANPR. (So far there are 33
listed but only 29 visible).
Senator Sherrod Brown began by
asking him indirectly about
the blogs at CFPB of Eric
Blankenstein. We'll have more
on this. And this - as
obtained by Inner City Press
and fellow NCRC
member CRC, here are more
of the documents, for
(this time) free download on Patreon.
On October
1 Inner City Press / Fair
Finance Watch
submitted the documents
obtained under FOIA into the record
before the OCC, stating that
"These documents, which must
be considered as part of this
ANPR and any subsequent formal
rulemaking, show that
fraudulent comments supporting
Otting's OneWest were
submitted to the OCC -
presumptively attributable to
Otting.
The documents show that the
OCC sought an explanation from
Otting's / OneWest's outside
counsel - and the OCC's and
Justice Department's response
to date reflect that no such
explanation was ever provided.
The OCC nevertheless approved
the merger and even gave
weight to the fraudulent
comments. On this record we
again insist that Otting be
recused from this ANPR and any
related rulemaking or
proceedings. We have other
substantive concerns about
this ANPR but view the
question of Mr Otting's
recusal (and of with whom he
has met, on which Inner City
Press has another long-pending
FOIA request) as threshold
matter than must be addressed
as quickly as possible."
The FOIA
document as provided by the
OCC and US Department of
Justice reflect that the OCC
never followed up on its lone
(and wan) question to Otting's
counsel as Sullivan &
Cromwell to explain the
fraudulent comments. Nor did
this counsel respond to
questions from The Intercept's
David Dayen, who reports:
"AFTER A YEARLONG effort to
obtain the information, which
included ongoing litigation,
the OCC made available 15
pages. They contain emails to
and from David Finnegan, an
OCC senior licensing analyst
who was a point of contact for
public comment on the merger.
Four individuals contended in
emails to Finnegan that they
never sent the comment letters
supporting the merger. “This
is to bring to your attention
that I received an email from
the office of OCC regarding a
subject I am completely
unaware of,” wrote one
individual (the OCC redacted
the emailers’ identifying
information). “I DID NOT send
the email below that you
responded to. This is a
fraudulent use of my email
account.” The other three sent
similar complaints.
The letter of support
attributed to these
individuals was identical to
the letter posted at the
OneWest Bank website.
Matthew Lee of Inner City
Press expressed outrage at the
fake comments. “There’s
nothing more offensive of
speech rights than
artificially presenting
someone as saying something
you don’t believe,” Lee said.
“You have the right to be
silent. It’s so beyond the
pale.”
FOIA
Finds: OneWest CIT Ban... by on
Scribd
Finnegan responded to these emailers,
thanking them for letting him know. He
also sent two emails to Stephen Salley,
an attorney with Sullivan &
Cromwell, who was representing OneWest
in the merger. “FYI and review. We would
appreciate any information you can
provide regarding this submission,”
Finnegan wrote to Salley on both
occasions.
Presumably, Finnegan reached out to
OneWest’s lawyer about the fake comments
because they featured the same form
letter that OneWest had written to
encourage public support. But the two
emails are the only record that OCC did
any investigation of the fake comments.
There is no reply from Salley or
Sullivan & Cromwell to the OCC, at
least not in written form. “By reaching
out to the attorneys immediately, it
suggests something serious, and yet
there’s no follow-up that’s apparent
whatsoever,” said Kevin Stein of the
California Reinvestment
Coalition...Olivia Weiss, a spokesperson
for CIT, forwarded a request for comment
to her colleague Gina Proia, who
declined to comment. Salley did not
respond when asked whether he or his law
firm responded to the OCC....In his
public comment for Inner City Press, Lee
asked for Otting to recuse himself from
the new rule-making, highlighting the
fake comment controversy. “Public
participation is key to CRA, on
performance evaluations and crucially on
bank merger and expansion applications,”
Lee wrote. He added that it’s unclear
whether the OCC has improved its
processes to prevent fake comments from
being submitted again in the CRA
rule-making. The public comment period
ends in November.
Otting is scheduled to appear at a
Senate Banking Committee hearing on
October 2, where his CRA push could be a
topic of discussion." We'll have more on
this Why didn't the OCC more seriously
look into this fraud? What has been
improved since? Shouldn't Otting be
recused, as Fair Finance Watch has
already timely requested? One analogy,
also noted by The Intercept, is to the
gaming of the FCC's process on net
neutrality, when even Senator Jeff
Merkley and Pat Toomey's identities were
borrowed, as reported
by the Washington Post's Hamza
Shaban. Unlike Otting to date, at
least the FCC's Ajit Pai responded, if
only to blame David Bray, as reported
by Adam Jacobson in RBR. Otting simple
refuses to answer - for now. From the
Fair Finance Watch / Inner City Press
comment: "Fair Finance Watch (and where
applicable Inner City Press) appreciate
the opportunity to comment on the Office
of the Comptroller of the Currencys
(OCC) Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPR) regarding the
Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). CRA
has leveraged significant amounts of
loans and investments for low- and
moderate-income communities.
We began enforcing the CRA in the South
Bronx then beyond starting in 1994, in
connection with the applications for
mergers or expansions on which banks'
records are considered. Numerous banks
excluded the South Bronx and Upper
Manhattan from their CRA assessment
areas even though, as we proved, they
collected substantial deposits from area
residents. We got six banks to open
branches and make lending commitments,
in the Bronx and beyond.
We concerned that the OCC's proposal
threatens to weaken CRA, see below. As
as relevant here, we commented along
with others on the CIT - OneWest
proceeding, and were concerned both by
OneWest's record under now-Comptroller
Otting and by what emerged as the gaming
of the system with pre-fabricated
comments Otting openly solicited. We may
comment in more detail on this later in
his ANPR proceeding.
For now we wish raise particular concern
about the approach signaled by Questions
21 and 15 and to emphasize that public
participate is key to CRA, on
performance evaluations and crucially on
bank merger and expansion applications.
Inner City Press, which often submits
FOIA requests to the OCC (which is,
frankly, slow), the Federal Reserve,
FDIC and even non-USA regulators many of
whom are faster than the OCC, emphasizes
that comment periods should never close
while information that is not
specifically exempt from disclosure
under FOIA is being withheld. Inner City
Press has pending with the OCC, but not
yet responded to, FOIA requests related
to this proceeding / process, that
should be responded to in full,
including any necessary appeal, during
this proceeding.
If the OCC proceeds to significantly
diminish the importance of assessment
areas on CRA exams, the progress in
increasing lending to low- and
moderate-income neighborhoods will be
halted. NCRC estimates that low- and
moderate-income neighborhoods could lose
up to $105 billion in home and small
business lending nationally over a five
year time period. We join in the
comments of NCRC, of which we are
members... We urge the OCC to go back to
the drawing board and develop reform
proposals with the Federal Reserve Board
and the FDIC.
And, for the reasons above and yet to be
submitted, we contend Comptroller Otting
should be recused from this process.
Thank you for your attention to this."
***
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