Inner City Press: Investigative Reporting from the United Nations

As UN Talks Control of Arms, MONUC's Goes Missing, Nigerian APC Conundrum

By Matthew Russell Lee

UNITED NATIONS, October 6 -- While the UN speaks about the need to control arms, in the Congo and Sudan for example, it has its own issues in this regard. Recently the Kenyan media reported that weapons and ammunition meant for the UN Mission in the Congo (MONUC) went missing or were attempted to be seized while passing through Kenya.

Inner City Press asked about it, but the answer has been a long time coming. The UN has been faster in releasing its critique of the armored personnel carriers the Nigerian contingent is trying to take into Darfur.

Meanwhile, the chief of MONUC's office in South Africa, Pakistani military man Mujahid Alam, Tuesday at the UN proposed that the Security Council impose a pilot arms trade treaty or embargo on the Congo and Great Lakes.

Alam summarized his 16 page written proposal to a lunchtime crowd in the UN's basement, many of whom had come to here Norway's deputy permanent representative Mona Juul, suddenly famous at the UN for her hard hitting UN critique leaked and much discussed. Her remarks Tuesday were bland, while Alam's presentation includes even a reference to uranium "secured" in the Congo.

The function of MONUC's office in South Africa is not entirely clear. There is also the irony that one of MONUC's low points came at Kazana, where long expired ordnance fired by the South African contingent landed on Congolese army troops, who in anger torched a village.

Then MONUC chief William Lacy Swing attacked those who reported on the snafu. His successor Alan Doss has yet to be made to answer for his request that UNDP bends or break its rules and give his daughter a job, and other irregularities that DPKO -- or Alan Doss' MONUC -- delays day after day in answering.

DPKO has been faster in answering Inner City Press' Monday question about "Nigeria APCs for UNAMID called substandard, questions about medical preparations... do these two reported UN diagnoses of the Nigerian contingent have any effect on deployment in Darfur?" This followed up on Inner City Press' series of stories about the Nepali APCs meant for Darfur, click here for that. On the Nigerian APCs, a mere thirty hours later:

We have been working with the Government of Nigeria to update equipment for their troops deployed to Darfur. The pre-deployment visit to Nigeria was planned in consultation with Nigerian authorities in New York and consisted of UN, AU, and Nigerian representatives.

Contrary to the media report, the PDV concluded that Nigerian APCs met UN standards.

The PDV also indicates that it would take some time to assemble all requisite COE and self-sustainment capabilities for the Nigerian troops, including medical facilities and vehicles.

We will continue to work with the Government of Nigeria to ensure that the troops deployed to Darfur have the necessary equipment to work in the difficult environment.

Still working on the Doss question (I didn't forget and will continue to follow up with the Mission).

The "Doss question" has been pending for five days.

MONUC's Doss in Pinga, ammo in Kenya and answers not shown
Meanwhile, an update on the MONUC weapons in Kenya:

There was some sort of occurrence involving a convoy of trucks carrying ammunition and military equipment – all contingent-owned equipment for MONUC’s Bangladesh Infantry Battalion - on early Sunday, 13 September, near Kenya's border with Uganda.

However, MONUC has confirmed that no weapons are missing as a result of the incident and that Kenyan authorities launched an investigation and MONUC and the Department of Field Support are assisting them with this matter. We will keep you posted on any further developments.

Please do -- we've heard that at a minimum, some ammunition is missing. Perhaps MONUC's Mujahid Alam should take notice. Watch this site.

* * *

Mystery of APCs in Darfur Hits Scandal, UN on Non-Payment of Nigerian Peacekeepers

By Matthew Russell Lee

UNITED NATIONS, September 3 -- What seems a mere mystery of Nepali armored personnel carriers delayed on their way to the UN mission in Darfur has become a corruption scandal. For months Inner City Press has asked the UN about the eight APCs meant for the Nepali formed police unit in Darfur. Explanations varied from the need to train the Nepalis in their use, to Sudan blocking them because the trainers were British. UN Peacekeeping's highest officials offered assurances that it was all being solved.

Now the Nepali legislature has started an investigation of "extortion," of underpayment by the UN, and insufficiency all around. And despite all the previous questions, the UN so far has no answer to the follow up Inner City Press asked on September 3:

Inner City Press: There is this issue of the Nepalese, Nepali formed police unit in UNAMID in Sudan and these APC’s that were never, that were not supposed to be delivered there. Now it’s come out that they… it’s been reported by the Nepali press that the APC’s are useless and dangerous, and that Nepal will not be paid for them and parliament has started an investigation into what they call embezzlement. I would assume that UNAMID or DPKO have something… in the past they blamed Sudan for these APC’s… having been called in for Sudan. What has actually happened? Has UNAMID found that they are unusable?

Deputy Spokesperson Okabe: I have not received anything from UNAMID or DPKO on this subject. So let’s see if they will have an update for you.

Eight hours later, no answer at all. Rather, an answer belatedly came in on the 27 Nigerian soldier who were not paid after their service as UN peacekeepers. The soldiers not surprisingly protested. The surprise was, they were charged with mutiny, latest reduced to seven more years in prison. Inner City Press asked what the UN thought of such jail time for people who had served DPKO and not been paid.

DPKO's Le Roy takes tour d'horizon, Nepali APCs and Nigerian prisons not shown

After a time, this statement came in:

Subj: Nigerian Peacekeepers in Jail
From: unspokesperson-donotreply [at] un.org
To: Inner City Press
Sent: 9/3/2009 12:02:53 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time

In response to your question(s) on Nigerian peacekeepers who served in the UN Mission in Liberia and were later jailed for protesting the non-payment of their entitlements, we have the following response:

Nigeria has been an outstanding contributor to UN peacekeeping and while the matter is a domestic issue, the UN is aware of it and has raised it - through the Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations, Alain Le Roy, during a recent visit - with the Nigerian Government.

But we knew Le Roy raised it -- we asked him before he went to Nigeria, and sought a read out when he returned. He said he'd asked for "indulgence." The question is, are seven year sentences acceptable? Watch this site.

Footnote: The UN's response on Nigeria also said

On some reports/allegations that the imprisoned soldiers have been tortured:

Broadly speaking, we in the UN would expect that the Nigerian authorities would observe all the usual basic international norms and standards for human rights for the treatment of prisoners or people in detention - but as far as these claims go, we have not heard of them, nor have human rights colleagues at UN-OHCHR regional office in West Africa - if there's information on it, I'm sure we/they would appreciate being informed, etc.

We hope to have more on this.

* * *

In Sudan, Nepali APCs Grounded Due to UK Trainers, UNMIS Strike Averted by Dollars

UNITED NATIONS, June 1 -- The complexity of the UN's presence in Sudan was on display at UN Headquarters on May 29. In a press conference on the international day of peacekeepers, UN official Alain Le Roy and Susana Malcorra were asked about a range of UN - Sudan issues. The real answers, at least as regards grounded peacekeeping police in Darfur, were given after the press conference.

Inner City Press asked Ms. Malcorra to explain why a unit from Nepal of more than 100 police were in Darfur while their armored personnel carriers are stuck in Port Sudan. Previously, the UN told Inner City Press vaguely that it was a training issue, that the Nepalis had to go to the Czech Republic for training on the APCs they'd bought.

But Friday, after Malcorra and Le Roy had both said that the Nepali APC problem was being solved by training, Inner City Press was told by a UN official who asks that his name not be used that initially the Nepalis had shown up with British trainers on how to use the Czech APCs. But Sudan, he said, did not let the British trainers in, thereby causing a waste of money and police power in Darfur.

UN's Le Roy in Sudan, British APC trainers not shown

Inner City Press asked, why wasn't this foreseen? Why did the UN contract with Nepal for APCs they didn't know how to use, and trainers from a country whose Ambassador to the UN has said he didn't go to Sudan because then he'd have to meet a war criminal, the president? We can't tell TCCs [Troop Contributing Countries] which nationality of trainer to bring, the UN official said. If the UN mission is supposed to be saving people, why not?

Inner City Press asked Ms. Malcorra to confirm or deny that the UN's staff in the UNMIS mission in South Sudan are or were in the verge of going on strike. Malcorra to her credit confirmed it, explaining that due to a lack of Sudanese currency, the UN had been paying the staff in U.S. dollars.

Then, the UN reverted to Sudanese currency without any advance notice, and the staff rebelled. The UN has gone back to dollars for this month and next, she said, but the UN cannot "continue with hard currency" now that there's enough Sudanese currency in the area. Who knew?

Of Mr. Le Roy, Inner City Press asked for a comment on Sudan's complaint that the spokesman for UNAMID in Darfur improperly disclosed the location of Sudanese troop fighting an incursion from Chad by the Justice and Equality Movement. Le Roy countered that part of the UN's mission is to report on facts on the ground, they'd just gotten it wrong in this instance. But why then is the UN so resistant to reporting on or even confirming casualty figures in Sri Lanka?

Going further than Mr. Le Roy did when Inner City Press asked on May 10, Ms. Malcorra on May 29 said that the UN will begin publishing on its web site at least how many peacekeepers were in fact disciplined by the country after charges of sexual abuse or exploitation. We'll see.

Le Roy also went further than on May 10 in saying that on the case of the 27 Nigerian peacekeepers given life sentences for their complaints against not getting paid for their UN service, he will raise it in Nigeria next month. Malcorra said she would look into the case of a female Nigerian peacekeeper who has alleged being pressures for sex while in UN service, as raised by the Guardian's correspondent. Malcorra also said she will read a study about how air transport companies involved in illegal arms running are also used for peacekeeping. We'll see. Watch this site.

Footnote: one question that couldn't get asked or answered on May 29 is whether, as Russian sources say, there was a split between the Department of Political Affairs, as it is run, which wanted the name "Abkhazia, GEORGIA" in the Secretary-General's recent report, and DPKO which was fine with just the numbers of the applicable Council resolutions. This question, about splits among UN Under Secretaries General, should be answered. Watch this site.

Georgia Accuses Russia of "Blackmailing" UN on Abkhazia, Ban's 2nd Term Mentioned

UNITED NATIONS, May 27, updated May 28, DPRK draft here -- Russia "blackmailed" the UN Secretariat of Ban Ki-moon into changing Mr. Ban's report on Abkhazia, Georgia's Ambassador to the UN Alexander Lomaia told the Press on Wednesday. Inner City Press asked if he meant that Russia threatened to veto the resolution to extend the mandate of the UN observer mission there, or as many have speculated threated to veto a second term as Secretary General.

Ambassador Lomaia said he has heard that, but that the threat he knows of "first had" is to veto the resolution to extent the mission's mandate, set to expire on June 15. Video here, from Minute 25:39.

Since the conflict of last August in which, after Georgia sought to retake to frozen conflict zones, Russian recognized as independent both Abkhazia and South Ossetia, Russia has urged changes to the name of the "UN Observer Mission in Georgia," UNOMIG. To Russia, these areas are not longer Georgia. Therefore, according to Lomaia, Russia walked out of the talks on the areas in Geneva, until the UN re-titled its report.

Lomaia mentioned Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's visit with Ban Ki-moon on May 11 as part of the "pressure of Russia on the Secretariat." Video here, from Minute 13:19. After Ban Ki-moon wouldn't call Kosovo's breakaway from Serbia illegal, rumors circulated that Russia was threatening to veto Ban's future bid for a second term. Since then, Ban's position on Kosovo was become more pro Serbian and Russia, and now the report on Abkhazia [Georgia] is renamed. Lomaia called it blackmail. Only two journalists asked questions.

Inner City Press asked about the unrest in Georgia, and also whether the country recognizes Kosovo's declaration of independences. Lomaia, whose predecessor Irakli Alasania is now a major opposition figure, said that Georgia respects the rights to free speech. On Kosovo, he said as he had to that Georgia does not recognize Kosovo's independence. When Inner City Press pointed out that on this, non-recognition of Kosovo, Georgia has the same position as Russia. Lomaia scoffed. He said that unlike Georgia's, Russia's commitment to sovereignty and territorial integrity is selected.

Comparative analysis: Given Russia's support of the Abkhazians' and South Ossetians' breakaway from Georgia, Russia's decided opposition to independence aspirations by Tamils in the northern part of Sri Lanka is striking. Russia focuses on the LTTE as terrorists, and anaogizes to Chechnya or the terrorist taking of the school in Beslan. Georgia claims that Abkhaz and South Ossetians engaged in ethnic cleansing, but does not use the word terrorism. Selectivity is everywhere. Watch this site.

Diplomatic footnote: after a by-invitation only briefing at the US Mission to the UN Wednesday afternoon, unrelated wire service stories were published quoting unnamed... "U.N." diplomats that an agreement in principles on sanctions against North Korea had been reached. On May 28, France's Ambassador briefed selected journalists in the UN Delegates' Lounge, reportedly leading to a protest by uninvited television journalists perceived to be more interested in the Middle East. By contrast, Georgia's Ambassador Lomaia made his charges on the record on UN TV and took questions from any journalist who chose to come.

Russia is somewhere in the middle: Ambassador Churkin spoke only briefly in English on UN TV -- Inner City Press asked for Russia's view on Ban's security zone proposal, Churkin said, Too early, video here from Minute 1:11 -- but then long longer to Russian media. It was translated for Inner City Press as including that Russia will seek an embargo against offensive weapons to Georgia. Lomaia bristled that Georgia has a right to reach what agreements it wants. And to say whatever it wants, apparently. We will continue to cover this.

Subj: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Georgia
From: unspokesperson-donotreply [at] un.org
To: Inner City Press
Sent: 5/28/2009 1:33:57 P.M. Eastern Standard Time

The claim by the Georgian Permanent Representative that the Secretary-General amended his report on Georgia in response to “Russian blackmail” is categorically rejected. The statement itself is very unfortunate.

The principal concern of the Secretary-General in the drafting of his Report has been that all concerned parties should engage on the substantive issues in question, more specifically on a mechanism to guarantee safety and security in this troubled region. The adoption of the title was meant to avoid unnecessary politicization of the debate among members of the Security Council and reflected his view of what all members could live with.

The Secretary-General rejects any suggestion that any threats were made to him in this connection.

Note the phrase "any" threats...

Update of May 28, 6:20 p.m. -- Russian Ambassador Churkin came out of the Council's North Korea consultations to speak, not about the draft DPRK resolution which Inner City Press obtained and exclusively published Thursday morning, but rather about Georgia, and mostly in Russian. Inner City Press asked if he denies Georgia's claim that Russia blackmailed Ban Ki-moon into changing the title of the Secretariat's report on Abkhazia / Georgia. Yes, he denies it. Amb. Churkin asked, You don't speak Russian yet? Watch this site.

Click here for Inner City Press' March 27 UN debate

These reports are usually also available through Google News and on Lexis-Nexis.

Click here for a Reuters AlertNet piece by this correspondent about Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army. Click here for an earlier Reuters AlertNet piece about the Somali National Reconciliation Congress, and the UN's $200,000 contribution from an undefined trust fund. Video Analysis here

Other, earlier Inner City Press are listed here, and some are available in the ProQuest service, and now on Lexis-Nexis.

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