North
Korea Nukes
& Rights
Focus of
Trilateral in
DC, Elements
Suffice?
By
Matthew
Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
April 7 -- The
business day
after the
Democratic
People's
Republic of
Korea's deputy
ambassador to
the UN Ri Tong
Il slammed the
trilateral
meetings of
the US, Japan
and South
Korea, the US
on April 7
sent out a
media note
about the
April 7
meeting.
It referred to
human rights,
on which a UN
Security
Council Arria
formula
meeting is
expected on
April 17. It
reiterated the
Council's
unanimous condemnation
of ballistic
missile firing
- but left it
unclear if
anything beyond
those
"Elements to
the Press" is
being sought.
It said the
three countries
will consult
with China and
Russia.
Here is the
Media Note
just sent out:
April
7, 2014
U.S.-Japan-Republic
of Korea
Trilateral
Meeting in
Washington
MEDIA NOTE
Following
President
Obama’s March
25 meeting in
The Hague with
Japanese Prime
Minister
Shinzo Abe and
Republic of
Korea (ROK)
President Park
Geun-hye, the
United States,
Japan, and the
Republic of
Korea (ROK)
held a
productive,
substantive
trilateral
meeting April
7, 2014 to
coordinate on
a wide range
of issues
related to the
Democratic
People’s
Republic of
Korea (DPRK).
These
discussions
reflect the
close ongoing
cooperation
between our
three
countries, as
well as our
common values
and interests
across the
Asia-Pacific
region.
We
restated our
commitment to
the September
19, 2005 Joint
Statement of
the Six-Party
Talks and its
core goal: the
verifiable
denuclearization
of the Korean
Peninsula in a
peaceful
manner.
We
reaffirmed the
UN Security
Council’s
unanimous
condemnation
of the
DPRK’s recent
ballistic
missile
launches as a
violation of
UN
Security
Council
resolutions
1718, 1874,
2087, and
2094.
We
also
reiterated our
commitment to
the full and
transparent
implementation
of all UN
Security
Council
resolutions
concerning the
DPRK and urged
the DPRK to
refrain from
further
threatening
actions.
We
pledged to
continue
working
closely with
each other and
with our
allies and
partners in
the
international
community to
focus
international
attention on
the deplorable
human rights
situation in
North Korea,
and to hold
the DPRK
accountable
for its
systematic and
ongoing
violations of
the human
rights of its
people.
We
likewise
agreed on the
importance of
improvements
in
inter-Korean
relations and
a resolution
of the
abductions
issue.
All
parties
committed to
close
continued
bilateral and
trilateral
coordination,
as well as
consultation
with China,
Russia, and
other
key partners
on relevant
issues
concerning the
DPRK.
On
April 4 at the
UN to the
North Korean
deputy, Inner
City Press
asked two
rounds of
questions (see
below), the
first on the
upcoming April
7 trilateral
meeting of the
US, Japan and
South Korea in
Washington,
the second
about a UN
Security
Council "Arria
formula"
meeting on
North Korea
human rights
tentatively
scheduled for
April 17. Video
here, from
Minute 5:55.
Ri Tong Il
said the
trilateral
meeting is
about the US
wanting a
military
alliance, a
continued
military
presence in
the
region.
On the Arria
formula
meeting, he
said to wait
and see --
then added
that if the US
steps over the
"red line,"
they know what
will happen.
Do they? And
where is the
line?
US envoy
Robert King,
Ri Tong Il
said, is not
be allowed
into the DPRK,
therefore his
requests about
prisoner
Kenneth Bae
will not be
considered.
Asked of
drones, Ri
Tong Il spoke
of US drones
in Pakistan
and
Afghanistan.
In his opening
statement he
spoke of the
US invasions
of Iraq and
Afghanistan
and said the
US should "go
through
punishment."
The 11 am
press
conference was
only announced
at 10:35 am.
When Ri Tong
Il entered,
there were few
journalists in
the room. He
waited five
minutes then
began.
He
called on
Inner City
Press / the
new Free
UN Coalition
for Access
for the first
question.
Since the old
UN
Correspondents
Associations
so-called
"Holy Seat"
was empty and
no attempt had
been made to
brand the
press
conference as
UNCA (become
the UN's
Censorship
Alliance),
Inner City
Press did not
mention FUNCA,
said only,
thanks.
But then a
questioner
from Reuters,
whose bureau
chief has
engaged in
outright
censorship by
mis-citing
the Digital
Millennium
Copyright Act
to con
Google into
banning
one of his "on the
record"
anti-Press
complaints to
the UN
from Google's
Search, told
Ri Tong Il,
Thank you on
behalf of
UNCA. Video
here, from
Minute 10:12.
So while it
should not
have been
necessary,
FUNCA then
thanked Ri
Tong Il, video
here from
Minute 23:33,
to counter
this branding
by the UN
Censorship
Alliance,
whose board
tried to get
the
investigative
Press thrown
out of the UN
and has had no
reforms.
Back on March
27, two days
after the
Democratic
People's
Republic of
Korea fired
medium range
missiles
toward Japan,
the UN
Security
Council held a
meeting at the
request of the
US.
Afterward
Council
president for
March Sylvie
Lucas of
Luxembourg
read out
"elements to
the press"
that all
members agreed
the launch was
a violation,
and that
consultations
would
continue. Video here.
Inner City
Press asked if
a Presidential
Statement or
Press
Statement was
envisioned,
but Lucas did
not expand.
Inner City
Press asked
her, and then
South Korean's
Permanent
Representative,
if they
thought the
launch's
timing was
related to the
trilateral
meeting held
in The Hague
between Japan,
South Korea
and the US.
Lucas said it
did not come
up; the South
Korean PR said
that whatever
North Korea's
motives, the
launch was a
violation.
Then it was
over.
During the
meeting, a
North Korean
diplomat sat
on a couch
further down
the second
floor. Another
diplomat spoke
with him
there, then
returned, into
the Council
then out in
the so-called
Turkish
Lounge. We
hope to have
more on this.
On March 26,
Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon's
deputy
spokesperson
Farhan Haq was
asked by Inner
City Press if
Ban had any
comments on
the launch.. Video here.
Haq said,
You'll recall
after the
firing of
short range
missiles, on
March 17...
the Secretary
General
emphasized the
need for DPRK
to refrain for
provocative
acts.
But even three
hours later as
a UN Security
Council
meeting began,
on the Golan
Heights, there
was no UN
Secretariat
comment yet.
(Later one was
emailed out:
in response to
questions.)
French
Ambassador Gerard
Araud
breezed into
the 3 pm
meeting at
3:22 and said
there might be
a Council
statement, he
wasn't sure.
The night
before, Inner
City Press
asked
Luxembourg, as
UN Security
Council
president for
March, if any
meeting was in
the works.
Their mission
quickly
replied,
"@innercitypress
we are aware
of reports, no
UNSC meeting
foreseen for
the moment."
And on March
26 she said
nothing for
that day; if
tomorrow, she
said let's see
if there is a
request.
In Washington,
US State
Department
deputy
spokesperson
Marie Harf
said on March
25:
North
Korea launched
two No Dong
medium-range
ballistic
missiles from
near its west
coast on March
26 (local
time). Both
flew in an
easterly
direction over
North Korea’s
land mass and
impacted in
the Sea of
Japan,
according to
U.S.
government
information.
It does not
appear that
North Korea
issued any
maritime
notifications
providing
warning of the
launches.
We are
closely
monitoring the
situation on
the Korean
Peninsula.
Coming on the
heels of the
DPRK’s March 3
and February
27 Scud
launches,
these March 26
launches of
medium-range
No Dong
ballistic
missiles
represent a
troubling and
provocative
escalation
that the
United States
takes very
seriously.
Launches
using
ballistic
missile
technology are
a clear
violation of
UN Security
Council
resolutions
1718, 1874,
and 2094.
Resolutions
1718 and 1874
require North
Korea to
suspend all
activities
related to its
ballistic
missile
program and to
re-establish a
moratorium on
missile
launches.
Resolutions
1874 and 2094
further
require the
DPRK to stop
conducting any
launches using
ballistic
missile
technology.
We are
closely
coordinating
with our
allies and
partners,
including in
the UN
Security
Council, to
take the
appropriate
measures in
response to
this latest
provocation
and to address
the threat to
global
security posed
by the DPRK’s
nuclear and
ballistic
missile
programs.
We
urge North
Korea to
exercise
restraint and
refrain from
further
threatening
actions.
Was
the March 24
press
conference one
of threats?
The DPRK
deputy recounted
a litany of
ways the US
has thrown
"cold water"
on attempts at
reconciliation
on the Korean
peninsula,
adding the the
US needs an
enemy in the
region to
justify its
military
presence.
Inner City
Press, after
thanking Ri
Tong Il for
this briefing
on behalf of
the Free
UN Coalition
for Access,
asked him to
comment on the
trilateral
Japan - South
Korea - US
meeting
planned for
March 24 in
The Hague, and
on last week's
announcement
that DPRK will
resume "high
level" talks
with Japan. Video
here from
Minute 29:57.
After saying,
"I know you,"
Ri Tong Il
told Inner
City Press to
"ask them" the
first
question. On
the second, he
cited the 2002
Joint
Declaration in
Pyongyang with
Japan -- here
-- adding that
"past crimes"
must be
addressed.
After his
opening
statement he'd
said he could
only take a
couple of
questions.
Pamela Falk of
CBS grabbed
the first one
for the United
Nations
Correspondents
Association,
and promptly
asked two
questions.
And so it goes
at the UN.
Back on
January 24,
DPRK's then
Permanent
Representative
Sin Son Ho
held a press
conference.
He read a
five-page
statement
entitled "It
Is the
Invariable
Stand of the
DPRK to
Improve the
Inter-Korean
Relations and
Achieve
National
Reconciliation
and Unity."
When he was
finished he
took three
questions. He
called on
Inner City
Press second,
and when
asked, "Will
you answer the
first one?"
said he would
take them in a
bunch. On
behalf of the
Free
UN Coalition
for Access,
he was thanked
for the
briefing, and
prospectively
for answers.
But it was not
to be.
Inner City
Press asked if
the
inter-family
reunions he
referred to
would go
forward even
if the South
Korean - US
military
exercises set
for February
do. Inner City
Press asked
asked, as it
has the UN,
about UN
Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon's
January 2 call
to President
Park of South
Korea, on
which the UN
refused to
give a
read-out. (FUNCA
has protested
this.)
But Sin Son Ho
said that the
answers would
be found in
his statement
-- no Ban
there -- or on
KNCA, state
media. Might
they know what
Ban and Park
discussed, and
why?
South
Korean
president Park
Geun-hye went
public on
January 2
about a call
her office
said was
initiated to
her by UN
Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon.
Ban "discussed
the situation
in North
Korea,
regional
tensions over
Japanese Prime
Minister
Shinzo Abe's
visit to a
controversial
war shrine and
other issues
of common
interest, her
office said."
What were
these other
"issues of
common
interest"?
More than four
hours after
Park's office
went public
about the
call, the UN
through Ban's
spokespeople
or otherwise,
has provided
no
information.
This is a
pattern.
As 2013 ended
at the UN, the
question arose
why Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon's
statement on
tensions
between Japan
and Ban's
native South
Korea (and
China) was
given to
regional media
before the
Press which
had formally
asked a
question, and
why Ban's
spokesperson
has been
deflecting
questions
since.
The
answer,
proposed
exclusively to
Inner City
Press by
well-placed
sources in
South Korea,
involves Ban
Ki-moon being
in a poll for
the country's
2017
presidential
election, as a
candidate of
incumbent
Park's faction
of the ruling
Saenuri party.
Click here
for story on
that polling,
in Korean.
Last
week, Inner
City Press
asked Ban's
two top
spokespeople:
"on
South
Sudan, in
light of the
SG's response
at his last
stakeout,
please provide
his / the UN's
response to
the subsequent
report that
'The
Korean
side is now
accusing the
Japanese of
politically
using the
emergency
faced by
Korean troops
in South
Sudan, with
one unnamed
official
saying that
the Abe
government’s
linking of the
ammo supply to
its 'active
pacifism'
initiative was
a 'clear
political
provocation.'
Another
unnamed
official said
Korea had told
the Japanese
to handle this
quietly out of
fear that the
locals would
turn hostile
and attack
Korean troops
if word got
out that
they’d
received ammo,
but the
Japanese were
instead
turning this
into a big
story. Korean
government
officials are
also saying
that they
intend to
return all the
ammo to Japan
once Korean
ammo arrives
from Korea,
despite the
fact that the
Japanese said
they could
keep it.'"
But
the
spokesperson,
Martin Nesirky
and Farhan
Haq, never
answered this
question, or
even
acknowledged
receiving it.
While later a
"Note to
Correspondent"
about Ban's
position was
sent out, and
Inner City
Press reported
on it, it
turned out
that the very
same Ban
position had
been given out
to regional
media 13 hours
before.
This practice
is being
opposed in
2014 by the Free UN Coalition for Access, whatever
the motives of
the practice.
But
here, as also
illuminated by
Ban
spokesperson
Nesirky's
push-back at
questions from
Chinese media
on December
30, and
December 31
responding to
Inner City
Press' factual
question about
whether UNMISS
had been
contacted by
the South
Koreans before
the South
Koreans
contacted
Japan (and
also about
UNMISS'
relationship
with the
American
military or
bullet-holders),
there may be
more.
December
31 Q&A
video here,
and embedded
below.
The
theory, made
composite from
Inner City
Press' South
Korean
sources, goes
like this:
"South
Korean
peace keepers
receive
artillery fire
from hostile
forces ->
SK field
commanders
immediately
request
ammunition
shipment from
Japanese peace
keepers in the
vicinity ->
Japanese
cabinet
convenes an
emergency
meeting to
approve the
shipment ->
shipment goes
to SK ->
upon media
scrutiny (as
this could
mark a
landmark shift
in Japan's
overseas
defense
activity), SK
denies making
a direct
request to
Japan and
claims that it
was made
through UN
(UNMISS) ->
Japan refutes
and even
releases a
clip from
video conf
between SK and
JP units to
prove its
point -> UN
supports SK's
claim -> SK
explains that
the decision
was made by
field
commanders...
To put it
succinctly
[according to
this theory]:
Ban is
potentially
giving
political
cover for the
Park
administration
by insisting
on UN's role
in the
process."
So why
didn't Ban's
spokesperson
answer Inner
City Press'
initial
written
question last
week, or Inner
City Press'
in-person
December 31
question? Such
stonewalling
only gives
rise to more
questions, or
as here,
theories. Or,
when will it
and the other
so far ignored
questions be
answered?
Watch this
site.
Footnote:
as context for
most other
than Chinese
media on
December 30
not pursuing
this, consider
that the insider
United Nations
Correspondents
Association
has accepted a
large Samsung
television,
which was
being
installed on
December 31.
UNCA's
2013 and 2014
president
Pamela Falk
claimed that
the TV does
not involve
any mission.
But even the
UN, when asked
by Inner City
Press and the
Free
UN Coalition
for Access,
admitted
that the TV
equipment went
from Samsung
to South
Korea's
Mission to the
UN to the UN
and then to
UNCA: it
involved the
South Korean
mission and
government.
We'll have
more on
this.
[January
2 update, and
e-mail from
"UNCA Office,
here.]
Update:
after
5:50 pm on New
Years Eve the
UN provided
the responses
below, which
we publish
just after 6
pm on December
31:
Subject:
Your
questions at
noon on South
Sudan
From: UN
Spokesperson -
Do Not Reply
[at] un.org
Date: Tue, Dec
31, 2013 at
5:52 PM
To:
Matthew.Lee
[at]
innercitypress.com
Regarding
your
question at
noon today on
Pariang, the
Department of
Peacekeeping
Operations has
provided the
following
information
from the UN
Mission in
South Sudan
(UNMISS):
As
of
31 December,
UNMISS has 120
troops in its
base in
Pariang. The
Mission
reports it has
no evidence
that Justice
and Equality
Movement (JEM)
elements are
involved in
the conflict
in South
Sudan.
On
your
question on
the provision
of ammunition
to the South
Korean
engineering
corps in
UNMISS, this
was a
bilateral
arrangement
between two
Member States.
We suggest you
direct your
question to
the Permanent
Mission of the
Republic of
Korea. In
terms of the
UNMISS role,
the Mission
transported
the ammunition
to the South
Korean troops
in Bor. The US
is a troop
contributor to
UNMISS; it
contributes
five military
personnel to
the Mission.
* * *
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