On
Ebola, MSF
Opposes
Quarantine,
UN's WHO Says
OK If Food
& Water
Given
By
Matthew
Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
September 2 --
At the UN's
meeting on
ebola on
September 2,
Joanne Liu of
Doctors
Without
Borders (MSF)
said that
“coercive
measures, such
as laws
criminalizing
the failure to
report
suspected
cases, and
forced
quarantines,
are driving
people
underground.
This is
leading to the
concealment of
cases, and is
pushing the
sick away from
health
systems. These
measures have
only served to
breed fear and
unrest, rather
than contain
the virus.”
Inner City
Press asked
the World
Health
Organization's
Margaret Chan,
as well as the
UN's ebola
coordinator
David Nabarro,
if they agree
with this.
Chan replied
that while
quarantine or
isolation is
the “gold
standard” for
public health,
since ebola's
incubation
period is 21
days, material
support should
be provided.
This implies
that the UN
system
disagrees and
is fine with
quarantines,
as long as
food and water
is provided.
And what if,
as in the West
Point
neighborhood
of Monrovia,
relatives of
government
officials are
allowed to
leave?
What of the
jouranlist in
Senegal who'd
been jailed
for reporting
-- too early,
it turns out
-- there was
an ebola case
in the
country? Inner
City Press
asked UN
Spokesman
Stephane
Dujarric about
it without any
direct
comment, a trend.
Meanwhile
the
International
Monetary Fund
is working on
the ebola
crisis with
the government
of Liberia,
Sierra Leone
and Guinea,
spokesperson
Gerry Rice
answered Inner
City Press at
the IMF's
embargoed
briefing on
August 28.
While
most questions
concerned IMF
Managing
Director
Christine
Lagarde being
under
investigation
-- she will
brief the IMF
Board “very
soon,” Rice
said, calling
it “highly
unlikely” it
would be on
August 29
along with the
Board's
meeting on
Ukraine --
Inner City
Press also
asked about
Yemen, Ghana,
Pakistan --
and ebola,
IMF transcript
here:
“Has
the IMF
produced any
estimates of
the impact of
the ebola
crisis? Any
IMF responses
to it?”
Rice
read out the
question, then
said that
ebola's "acute
impacts" are
“macro-economic”
and social,
hitting three
“already
fragile”
countries
(Guinea,
Liberia and
Sierra Leone).
He said
"growth is
likely to slow
sharply in all
three cases"
and
significant
financial
needs will
rise:
"increased
poverty and
food
insecurity"
and impacts on
employment in
the key
agricultural
sector.
Rice
concluded, "We
are actively
working with
all three
countries to
prepare...
additional
financing that
may be
required."
On
Pakistan,
Inner City
Press has
asked “former
finance
minister Hafiz
Pasha has
said,
'This is not
the time for
the IMF to
push for an
increase in
power prices
as people are
talking about
civil
disobedience
and agitating
against the
government on
the streets.'
What is the
IMF's
response?”
Rice
said that the
fourth review
of Pakistan
continued,
albeit in
Dubai and now
by
video-conference
from
Washington.
On
Ghana, Inner
City Press had
asked
“Convention
People’s Party
chair Samia
Nkrumah has
said, 'It
will be
erroneous to
accept the
fact that IMF
conditionalities
could not be
rejected since
in 1965,
Ghana, under
the First
President, Dr
Kwame Nkrumah,
rejected the
proposal of
the IMF when
they
recommended
the sale of
national
assets such as
factories in
exchange for a
loan.' What is
the IMF's
response?”
Rice
said that the
IMF team will
be in Accra in
September. On
Yemen Inner
City Press had
asked, “it is
reported that
the Ministry
of Planning
and
International
Cooperation
estimates that
cutting fuel
subsidies
could lead to
an additional
500,000
Yemenis
falling under
the poverty
line. What is
the IMF's
response to
that, and to
current
protests of
the cut in
subsidies?”
Rice described
the request
for a program.
On
Lagarde, Rice
said there
will be a
board briefing
- Brazil's rep
has called it
a serious
matter - but
that he could
predict
nothing about
what would
happen. Nor
about Ukraie,
on which Inner
City Press
asked:
"On
Ukraine, does
the IMF agree
with the view
that 'as
capital flight
has
accelerated,
the country's
official
international
reserves have
been depleted
and the
Ukrainian
currency now
has
depreciated by
more than 30
percent since
the start of
the year. This
has brought
the currency
to a level
that the IMF
itself
considers to
be dangerous
for the
solvency of
the Ukrainian
banking
system” and
that “it now
appears that
Ukraine's GDP
will decline
by more of the
order of 10
percent in
2014 rather
than by the 5
percent that
initially had
been assumed
in the IMF
program'?"
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site.
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