Mining
Project in
French Guiana
Called
Out for
Hypocrisy and
No Consent
from Indigenous
By Matthew
Russell Lee, CJR
PFT
UNITED NATIONS
GATE, January 10 – You know
France has gone too far when
even a committee of the UN,
which France games including
to gain support for its still
colonial projects in Cameroon
and beyond, criticizes the
country. But consider this: "A
gold mining project envisaged
on the territory of indigenous
peoples in French Guiana is
sparking substantial
criticism. In a rare move, a
UN committee is now requesting
France to secure the consent
of affected indigenous
communities or suspend the
project. The UN
Committee on the Elimination
of Racial Discrimination has
just adopted an 'early
warning' asking France to
secure the consent of the
indigenous communities
affected by the 'Montagne
d'Or' mining project or
suspend it. In a confidential
decision adopted on 14
December and released today,
the Committee calls on France
to 'ensure the right to
consultation and free, prior
and informed consent to all
indigenous peoples affected by
the Montagne d’Or project' and
'to consider the suspension'
of the project until such
consent is obtained. The
move was prompted by a
complaint lodged by the
Organization of the Native
Nations of Guiana (ONAG) with
support from the International
Service for Human Rights
(ISHR). According to ONAG’s
representative Alexandre
Sommer-Schaechtele, the
Committee's decision
constitutes a major step
forward. 'UN mechanisms and UN
member States have taken note
of France’s attitude on this
matter. France has pledged to
"make the planet great again",
yet it is prepared to proceed
with projects of that sort. We
indigenous peoples have
expressed our opposition to
this project as it directly
affects our environment.
Without our consent, the
Montagne d'Or project must be
withdrawn.' This early
warning is the first ever
adopted by the Committee
concerning a situation in
France. Traditional and
customary indigenous
authorities in French Guiana
have voiced their opposition
and concerns with the direct
and indirect impacts of the
project on their environment.
The mine would cover an area
of more than 800 hectares in
the heart of pre-Columbian
remains considered sacred by
indigenous peoples." Even on
the environment, the UN's last
refuge as it fails under
Antonio Guterres on conflict
prevention and
anti-corruption, the UN is in
decay. Beyond the travel waste
scandals at headquarters level
by Erik Solheim and, even
worse, Antonio Guterres, in
the field the UN stands by as
the environment is destroyed
and indigenous people harmed
and removed. It's not only
Deputy Secretary General Amina
J. Mohammed and her post-dated
certificates as Nigerian
environment minister for
endangered rosewood illegal
exported to China from Nigeria
and Cameroon, on which Inner
City Press was never answered
- we will continue to ask -
but instead roughed up and
banned. Consider these
letters from indigenous
people in the Republic of
Congo (Brazzaville) about the
World Wildlife Fund's
activities there. Or, in
greater detail,
the UN's inaction in Cameroon
not only on Paul Biya's
slaughter of Anglophones
(Guterres' silence linked by
his own staff to Cameroon
being chair of the UN Budget
Committee where Guterres
wanted and wants favors) - but
only on indigenous people:
"the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
invited a team of researchers
to assess its proposals for a
protected area in southeast
Cameroon. The Baka and their
neighbors the Bangando who the
team
spoke to were worried that
animals and trees that they
wanted to pass on to future
generations were being wiped
out. Those responsible, they
said, were powerful people,
loggers and trophy-hunters who
had been awarded licenses by
the Cameroonian government
[then as now run by Paul Biya,
from Geneva]. The Baka and
Bangando would be an asset to
the protected area, the
researchers pointed out, since
they used the land sustainably
and could help monitor it
against poachers. The
researchers therefore
called for the destruction of
the forest by outsiders to be
curbed, and for local people’s
rights to be protected. This,
they explained, would involve
focusing on professional
poaching networks rather than
those hunting to feed their
families. The very opposite
took place. Ten years after
the Baka and Bangando
explained their plight, WWF
backed the creation of the
Lobéké National Park. The Baka
and their neighbors were
illegally evicted from the
park and from the
trophy-hunting areas that WWF
helped set up as “buffer
zones.” WWF decided to partner
with logging companies, even
though these had not sought or
received the Baka’s consent to
operate on their land. A study
published the year after the
park was created found that
the WWF project had been
unable to restrain the real
poachers. Lobéké was not the
first time the Baka’s land had
been stolen for a “protected
area,” and it was not to be
the last. Boumba Bek and Nki
National Parks soon followed
in 2005, and the Ngoyla
Wildlife
Reserve in 2014. Nowadays
anti-poaching squads supported
by WWF routinely raze entire
forest camps to the ground,
both inside and
outside national parks. The
violence they visit upon the
Baka and their neighbors knows
no bounds: victims have
included pregnant women,
the elderly and infirm – even
small children. WWF has been
aware of the persecution of
the Baka by the guards it
supports." Sounds like the UN
of Guterres - which is in fact
worse, as on travel waste. Now
after Erik Solheim of UNEP's
travel spending reported by
Inner City Press and others
earlier this year, Solheim on
November 20 resigned,
effective November 22. His
statement began: "On Saturday,
I received the final report on
the audit of official travel
undertaken by the UN’s Office
of Internal Oversight
Services. As I have maintained
throughout this process – I
have been and remain -
committed to doing what I
believe to be in the best
interest of UN Environment and
the mission we are here to
achieve.
For this reason, after deep
reflection and in close
consultation with the
Secretary-General, I am
stepping down as Executive
Director of UN Environment
with effect from 22 November
2018. Moments ago, with a
heavy heart, I informed the
Secretary-General of my
decision." Some ask, and what
did Guterres say -- better you
than me? Guterres has spent
public funds on fully 16 trips
to his home in Lisbon,
refusing to disclose how much
it costs and roughing up and
banning Inner City Press which
asks? In the briefing room,
Guterres' spokesman Stephane
Dujarric gave the first
question - of only four - to
Al Jazeera which conveniently
asked only about Solheim's
travel, not Guterres. This is
a pattern. Even banned, Inner
City Press has asked in
writing: "November 20-2:
Confirm or deny that UNEP's
Erik Solheim is resigning and
either way, state when the
OIOS report into his travel
will be made public, and state
how much the SG has spend on
his 16 trips to Lisbon,
including 2 UN Security each
time." And here is all that
Guterres' spokesmen sent back:
"On your second question, we
have the following note: The
Secretary-General has accepted
the resignation of Erik
Solheim, the Executive
Director of the UN Environment
Programme (UNEP).
Mr. Solheim’s resignation is
effective Thursday, 22
November.
The Secretary-General is
grateful for Mr. Solheim’s
service and recognizes that he
has been a leading voice in
drawing the world’s attention
to critical environmental
challenges, including plastics
pollution and circularity;
climate action; the rights of
environmental defenders;
biodiversity; and
environmental security.
He has led advocacy at the
highest levels of government,
business and civil society to
drive the transformational
change needed to make a real
difference in the lives of
people and promote the cause
of the environment.
The Deputy Executive Director
of UNEP, Ms. Joyce Msuya of
Tanzania, will be appointed as
the Acting Executive Director
while the Secretary-General
launches a recruitment
process, in consultation with
Member States, to find a
successor to Mr. Solheim. Ms.
Msuya will be granted all the
necessary support to ensure a
smooth transition. New York,
20 November 2018." Nothing on
Guterres' spending. We'll have
more on this. Here was the
fourth in Inner City Press'
exclusive series on corruption
in UN Environment, the
re-branded UNEP, under Erik
Solheim of Norway. After
publishing three, Guterres had
Inner City Press roughed up on
June
22 and July
3, 2018 and banned
since. It is pure censorship.
But still our reporting, and
that of our sources outraged
at what Guterres is doing and
others scrutinizing the UN if
only their home country
officials, see
below, continues. On September
17, Inner City Press
exclusively published the
first in a series on travel
waste in UNDP, starting with
the bribery-used Office of
South South Cooperation, here.
This while Guterres' spokesman
Stephane Dujarric refuses to
answer questions about the
public costs of travel, of
Guterres or Solheim,
preferring to dissemble about
why and on what basis Guterres
and Alison Smale have banned
Inner City Press. On August 27
Dujarric said it was for
creating a "hostile
environment for diplomats."
Vine video here.
On September 17 he said, to
the contrary, it was all
Guterres' Secretariat and
there were not "any inputs
from any member states." Video
here.
Which is it? This
is today's UN pattern of
decision, replicated from
Guterres' 38th floor to UNEP,
see Solheim's September 17
internal memo, below. On
September 26 Inner City Press
asked the UN, "September 26-4:
Again, on UN system travel
spending including the SG's,
what is the SG's comment and
action on that Two countries
have halted their funding to
the UN Environment Programme
following sharp criticism of
its leader’s frequent flying
in a draft internal audit.
Denmark’s Ministry of Foreign
Affairs (MFA) said it was
withholding its 2018
contribution of about $1.6m to
UNEP. Sweden’s International
Development Agency (Sida) said
they would not approve any new
funding until all the issues
raised had been resolved?"
Deputy spokesman Farhan Haq
replied, "Regarding question
26-4, we are taking the issue
very seriously but will not
comment on an incomplete
audit." From the draft UN
Office of Internal Oversight
Services audit of Solheim:
"Some of the trips to Oslo and
Paris were called 'bilateral
meetings,' even though they
took place during weekends or
the Christmas holidays... On
one occasion he made an eight
hour flight from Washington DC
for a weekend in Paris, before
he boarded another flight for
New York." This is what
Guterres has been doing -- 15
times -- including this coming
weekend in Lisbon. And
Guterres spokesmen refuse to
answer Inner City Press
repeated questions about the
costs, choosing instead to
work for Inner City Press'
roughing up and banning from
the UN, then to intimidate
remaining correspondents who
attempt to ask about it. But
who will audit Guterres? Inner
City Press has provided
extensive information to OIOS
whose Ben Swanson has to his
credit confirmed receipt. Now
what? The draft OIOS audit of
Solheim continues: "The UNEP
and UN’s Nairobi office should
reclaim from these employees
(1) all travel expenses and
the related working hours
which have not been accounted
for; and (2) all additional
costs incurred by the UNEP as
a consequence of uneconomic
and inefficient decisions by
the management." So who will
Guterres be returning money
to? And who will hold him
accountable for the
retaliatory roughing up of the
only journalist who asked
about his use of funds to
travel to Lisbon, and dared to
document by Periscope
broadcast on Sutton Place the
many times Guterres has been
out of New York without
disclosure? The use of UN
Security to threat Inner City
Press against filming on a New
York City sidewalk - across
the street from Guterres'
publicly funded mansion - and
subsequent 3 July 2018 assault
outside the UN Budget
Committee meeting including
tearing of shirt, damaging of
laptop computer and twisting
of arm? Aftenpost runs
this quote too: The two other
senior staffers were allegedly
given permission by Erik
Solheim to work out of Paris,
in spite of being formally
assigned to Nairobi. One of
them allegedly received more
than 165 000 NOK (20 000
dollars) in a special security
allowance for Nairobi, in
spite of being relocated to
Paris. Permitting these
leaders to work in Paris is a
direct violation of UN’s
regulations, according to the
draft report. 'Such
arrangements will set the
presedent [sic] for other
employees who wish to work out
of a place of their own
choice, and probably lead to
speculations about unfair
treatment or claims when such
request are being
rejected.'" Inner City
Press' September 13 question
to Guterres' spokesmen has
gone entirely unanswered,
despite the written promises
of Alison Smale. But here's
from Erik Solheim, leaked
nearly immediately to Inner
City Press: "From: Erik
Solheim
Date: 17 September 2018 at
16:42:10 CEST
To: unon.org
Subject: Update: ongoing audit
of UN Environment’s travel
Dear Colleagues,
I hope this email finds you
well. As many of you are
aware, in recent days, several
media
articles have referred to
preliminary findings of an
ongoing audit of
mission-related travel within
UN Environment.
I am writing to personally
address these reports and
update you all on the current
standing of this audit.
First, I welcome a transparent
and fact-seeking audit of any
part of our activities. When
this audit by the United
Nations Office of Internal
Oversight Services has come to
term, I am certain the
findings will help us in our
endeavor to continuously
improve our work.
If the audit shows that we
have made any mistakes, we are
committed to take immediate
action and rectify every one
of them, with no exception. We
will admit to any mistakes
that may have occurred. Where
administrative shortcomings
have been clearly identified,
we are already starting to
take steps to improve
processes and procedural
controls, particularly as it
relates to travel costs.
On this point allow me to
state it clearly and to avoid
confusion. The Office of
Internal Oversight Services
earlier this year investigated
all my travels in great detail
and found three instances of
oversight out of all of them.
The money was refunded
immediately. Better
administrative control systems
would have helped avoid these
mistakes in the first place.
I believe this audit – which
is not an investigation but an
audit of UN Environment travel
processes - will provide us
with an opportunity to revise
and improve our systems. Rest
assured that this will be done
in a transparent and efficient
manner.
In my two years, as Executive
Director of UN Environment, I
have been proud to lead teams
of dedicated professionals
working on the most urgent
environmental challenges of
our time. This requires global
commitment to unprecedented
action, driven by new levels
of personal action and
political will. During my
tenure, I have worked
tirelessly to deliver such
action and mobilize that will
for the success of our work
together.
Making good on this type of
global agenda demands
engagement with the world and
indeed an expanded approach to
our work. I am therefore
determined to continue to
focus on our mandate – to
create real results for real
people with real impact on the
ground. These necessary
results can only be obtained
in close dialogue with Member
States, businesses and civil
society. This is in line with
the Secretary-General’s vision
for a more impactful United
Nations in the 21th century.
At the same time, I want to
reassure you that all travel
decisions are made with a
focus on maximizing the
effectiveness of this
organization and meeting the
urgent environmental
challenges we are facing
together, everywhere. If in
pursuit of that goal,
administrative rules are found
to have been overlooked, I
accept personal responsibility
and offer my strong commitment
to immediately refine this
process going forward.
The leaked preliminary
findings, on which these media
reports are based, were draft
notes as a starting point for
consultations between the
Office of Internal Oversight
Services and UN Environment.
As such it may, by its very
nature, contain
misunderstandings or
inaccuracies. As a part of
this process, we have provided
extensive follow-up
information to the Office of
Internal Oversight Services. I
ask that you keep in mind that
many of the findings are in
the process of
validation. We are now
awaiting a first draft of the
report for our comments prior
to the report being finalized.
Once the Office of Internal
Oversight Services completes
its final report, it will be
public on its website, as is
standard practice. We will
then work diligently to
implement the auditor’s
recommendations.
I look forward to discussing
this with you tomorrow at the
Townhall.\
Warm wishes,
Erik Solheim
Head of UN Environment
UN Environment." So Solheim
blames his administrative
staff, while imposing on UNEP
staff more bureaucratic
restrictions than UN rules
require. As with Guterres -
and others at the top of the
UN, more on UNDP coming - it's
a case of "Do as I say, not as
I do." Here's just one of
Inner City Press' questions to
Guterres spokesmen, entirely
unanswered after five days:
"September 13-2: Regarding the
UN system's rules for use of
UN funds for personal travel,
and in light of the OIOS
criticism of Erik Solheim at
UNEP (below), what is the SG's
comment and action, will be
ensure that the OIOS audit be
released to the public in its
entirety and that his own
travel be subject to an
independent audit? See, “"Some
of the trips to Oslo and Paris
were called 'bilateral
meetings,' even though they
took place during weekends or
the Christmas holidays... On
one occasion he made an eight
hour flight from Washington DC
for a weekend in Paris, before
he boarded another flight for
New York." Has the SG done
anything similar since Jan 1,
2017?
"The UNEP and UN’s Nairobi
office should reclaim from
these employees (1) all travel
expenses and the related
working hours which have not
been accounted for; and (2)
all additional costs incurred
by the UNEP as a consequence
of uneconomic and inefficient
decisions by the management."
Should the money be returned,
does the SG think?
Finally, confirm that the two
others at UNEP subject to OIOS
criticism are Anne Lemore and
Lisa Svensson, or state why
you will not do so, given the
allegations of waste of public
funds, and when you would
release the names." We'll have
more on this. Guterres' USG
Alison Smale twice promised
that questions will be
answered, but like so much
else she has said and written,
this is false. To continue
reporting we ask questions at
the UN Delegates Entrance, or
seemingly in the "High Level"
Week on Second Avenue and 46th
Street - and Smale says this
creates a "hostile environment
for diplomats." These people
are censors and it must all be
reversed. They are further
killing the UN, and have
assaulted press freedom. We
will have more on all this.
As Inner City
Press reported in March 2018
before being roughed up and
now banned from the UN for
UNGA73 and beyond, UN
Environment, the re-branded
UNEP, is paying over EUR
500,000 in a (reverse)
corporate partnership with
Volvo Ocean Races, see below.
Guterres' deputy Amina J.
Mohammed has refused Press
questions since November on
her role in signing 4000
certificates to export from
Nigeria and Cameroon
endangered rosewood already in
China. Guterres, Mohammed and
Alison Smale's only response
has been to censor
and continue to restrict
the Press which asks, despite
5000 signature petition,
UNanswered. Now whistleblowers
in UNEP have written to
Guterres, and exclusively sent
a copy and documents to Inner
City Press on UNEP mis
management, harassment and
misuse of government
resources. Who authorized UNEP
to spend EUR 500,000 in a
mis-named corporate
partnership with Volvo Ocean
Races? Before today publishing
the documents, Innr City Press
on March 1 asked Guterres'
spokesman Stephane Dujarric
about it, video
here,
UN
transcript here:
and below. Dujarric did not
explain, then or for the rest
of the day; he said he hadn't
spoken with Guterres about it.
Oh. Then Dujarric and Guterres
has Inner City Press roughed
up by UN Security and banned
since - 190 days and counting.
This is today's UN.
***
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