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In Cote d'Ivoire, UN Vague on Coulibaly Fighting in Abobo & If It Will Hit Heavy Weapons, Bangladesh's Tale

By Matthew Russell Lee

UNITED NATIONS, April 21 -- With Laurent Gbabgo spirited off to Korogho in northern Cote Ivory Coast, it is unclear how the UN Mission in Cote d'Ivoire is performing it mandate, including targeting the forces of IB Coulibaly still using heavy weapons in Abidjan.

Part of the lack of clarity is attributable to the UN, and appears intentional. On April 21, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's acting deputy spokesman Farhan Haq read out an announcement that

The UN mission in Cote d’Ivoire, UNOCI, has deplored the ongoing fighting in the Yopougon and Abobo neighbourhoods of Abidjan. The mission says that these clashes could threaten efforts to bring back peace. UNOCI says it is holding discussions with the parties to resolve the situation. The Mission has also reinforced its presence in Yopougon. Yesterday, UNOCI started joint patrols with the Republican Forces of Côte d’Ivoire to restore law and order in Abidjan.”

Since the UN didn't say who the fighting was between, Inner City Press asked:

Inner City Press: When you said this renewed fighting, can you, I guess, confirm that this is not supporters of [Laurent] Gbagbo? These are two forces who all supported [Alassane] Ouattara — the army and the IB [Ibrahim] Coulibaly forces? Is that the fighting you are referring to?

Acting Deputy Spokesperson Haq: We’re referring exactly to the fighting among two different armed factions that took place in those two neighbourhoods — in Yopougon and Abobo. There is a press release with some more details for you.

Why won't the UN just say who is responsible for the fighting in Abobo that they say they are so concerned about, and whether UNOCI will again be using attack helicopters to “take out” the heavy weapons being used? Or was that only a pretext?

Later on April 21, Inner City Press interviewed the Permanent Representative of Bangladesh, a country contributing many of the UN peacekeepers in Cote d'Ivoire. He gave a detailed account of the run up weeks ago to the use of attack helicopters, telling Inner City Press that two Bangladeshi police guarding the Golf Hotel were hit, killing one, he got calls from Dhaka.

He in turn called Atul Khare, the number two official in the Department of Peacekeeping Operations. Khare told him he was already awake, and that something would be done.

Later Khare called him back and said, the operation is about to start. Ban Ki-moon also called him, to express the same.

In his telling, the UN and France starting blasting Gbagbo's forces and even residence in defense of Bangladeshi peacekeepers. Again, or was that only a pretext?

When Inner City Press asked if Gbagbo's doctor Christophe Ble has been killed, Ban's envoy Choi Young-jin said he didn't know. Later, deputy spokesman Farhan Haq told Inner City Press that UNOCI has no knowledge. We'll see.

* * *

On Cote d'Ivoire, As DRC Complains, Choi Young-jin Speaks of Impartiality & Undershirts, The Death of Desire Tagro

By Matthew Russell Lee

UNITED NATIONS, April 19 -- On Cote d'Ivoire, two Press interviews outside the Security Council on April 19 cast light on the state of play. The Permanent Representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo stopped and complained to Inner City Press about the UN's actions in Abidjan.

 He disagreed that things are “over,” citing the charges against Ouattara and Soro and their forces in Duekoue.

In DRC we have a vice president,” he said, “who is in jail in The Hague for things they say his soldiers did. And so who was responsible for Duekoue?”

Inner City Press also stopped and spoke with Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's envoy to Cote d'Ivoire, Choi Young-jin, asking him specifically about the reported death of Gbagbo's doctor Christophe Ble, about the photos of Gbagbo in his undershirt and the UN not saying where Gbagbo is.

Choi said he did not know about Christophe Ble, but “One people I am sure who died was Tagro. We transported him by helicopter to the hospital, next day we informed he died.”

There are videos circulating about the death of Tagro, of which Inner City Press is completing a review.

When Inner City Press asked again about Christophe Ble, Choi said that “Cote d'Ivoire is a country with incredible rumors.”

The UN has refused to confirm where it is that they are providing protection to Gbagbo. Inner City Press asked Choi, “Korogho” and he nodded, calling it “the most peaceful town during the crisis... the best place to keep him.”

But why not say where he is? Choi said there is “a slight nuance - we contribute to the protection. That is why we can't tell. They are doing the internal protection. It's [Ouattara's] job. We are assisting him.”

Choi said, “when Gbagbo came to, was brought to, Golf Hotel, I went to se him next day. I told him we would contribue to his protection and that... he'll be treated with dignity.”

Inner City Press asked about the photos of Gbagbo in his undershirt. Choi said, “I think that was when they tried to put the flack jacket, he could be killed easily during transport.”


Gbagbo et fils displayed on Ouattara TV,  Choi says flak jacket

On Inner City Press' other questions about treatment, Choi said he couldn't answer, “We were not there, because of military impartiality.”

But the Democratic Republic of the Congo Permanent Representative is not the only one questioning the UN's impartiality. Ban Ki-moon is headed to Russia, where he will presumably discuss this and other Russian complaints. Ban gambled -- will it pay off for him? Watch this site.

* * *

Leaked French Documents Show Cote d'Ivoire Strategy at UN of France on Liberia, Mali & Even San Francisco

By Matthew Russell Lee, Exclusive

UNITED NATIONS, April 8, updated -- With Cote d'Ivoire's defiant Laurent Gbagbo surrounded after French and UN military action in Abidjan's Cocody neighborhood, internal French government documents obtained by Inner City Press and published exclusively today paint a picture of France's communications with the UN Mission UNOCI, its analysis of the politics of Guillaume Soro, Liberia and the Malian press, even its recycling of a French diplomat arrested in New York as France's new general consul in San Francisco.

In the first document, France's Force Licorne (Unicorn) wrote to the Special Representative of the Secretary General about Gbagbo's import of heavy weapons. Click here to view. More recently, France is accused of violating the arms embargo by providing and facilitating weapons to the forces of Alassane Ouattara.

The second document is an internal French cable detailing the Financial Organization of the Rebellion, down to a “racket” of shaking down money for taxi licenses.

In the third document, France bemoans the failure of a visit of three African heads of state to Cote d'Ivoire, including Nigeria's Obasanjo and South Africa's Thabo Mbeki now active in Sudan, complaining that this situation can be prolonged until the international community decided to “impose a solution.”

In the fourth document, France analyzed and critiques South African policy toward Cote d'Ivoire and Gbagbo.

In the fifth document, France analyzes Liberia's foreign policy as pro-American. More recently, a purported interview of a Ouattara commander describing coordinating with a French citizen working with the UN Mission in Liberia has surfaced.

In the sixth document, France analyzes the “discrete attitude” of the Malian press.

In the largest set of documents published today -- there are more -- France details its work in the UN Security Council on resolutions concerning the UN mission UNOCI.

One of the French diplomats involved was Romain Serman, who was later arrested by the New York Police Department. See arrest sheet and signed statement, here. Then French Ambassador de la Sabliere, to “avoid a scandal,” sent Serman back to Paris.

But in 2010 he was re-assigned to the US, as general consul in San Francisco. And so it goes.

Update at 1pm, April 8: at the UN noon briefing, Inner City Press asked Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's spokesman Martin Nesirky to describe how UNOCI has allowed Licorne to lobby it and attend its meetings, and if other countries have been allowed. 

  Nesirky said he would not comment on leaked documents, and also directed Inner City Press to ask the (French) chief of the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Alain Le Roy. Watch this site.

Click for Mar 1, '11 BloggingHeads.tv re Libya, Sri Lanka, UN Corruption

 Click here for an Inner City Press YouTube channel video, mostly UN Headquarters footage, about civilian deaths in Sri Lanka.

Click here for Inner City Press' March 27 UN debate

Click here for Inner City Press March 12 UN (and AIG bailout) debate

Click here for Inner City Press' Feb 26 UN debate

Click here for Feb. 12 debate on Sri Lanka http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/17772?in=11:33&out=32:56

Click here for Inner City Press' Jan. 16, 2009 debate about Gaza

Click here for Inner City Press' review-of-2008 UN Top Ten debate

Click here for Inner City Press' December 24 debate on UN budget, Niger

Click here from Inner City Press' December 12 debate on UN double standards

Click here for Inner City Press' November 25 debate on Somalia, politics

and this October 17 debate, on Security Council and Obama and the UN.

* * *

These reports are usually also available through Google News and on Lexis-Nexis.

Click here for a Reuters AlertNet piece by this correspondent about Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army. Click here for an earlier Reuters AlertNet piece about the Somali National Reconciliation Congress, and the UN's $200,000 contribution from an undefined trust fund.  Video Analysis here

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