In
Gaza,
Ceasefire In
Shambles, UN
Serry Got
Assurances,
Contact
By
Matthew
Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
August 1, more
here -- At
5:30 pm on
July 31 the UN
announced it
would read out
a statement,
"for the
cameras," in
its briefing
room. Inner
City Press ran
there but
arrived just
as the
ceasefire
statement
finished.
But the first
line said,
"the UN
Representative
in Jerusalem,
Special
Coordinator
Robert Serry,
has received
assurances
that all
parties
have agreed to
an
unconditional
humanitarian
ceasefire in
Gaza."
With the
ceasefire in
shambles, that
is dubious.
Haaretz
has reported
that Serry
"spoke with
Hamas
leadership in
Gaza."
On July 30,
Inner City
Press asked UN
Deputy
Secretary
General Jan
Eliasson about
UN direct
contacts with
Hamas, citing
Ban Ki-moon
accepting
Qatar-funded
private jet
travel to
Doha, and
Eliasson said
"we don’t feel
any need to,
at this stage,
to be in
direct contact
with Hamas." From
the UN's
transcript
(video
here)
Inner
City Press:
Sure, thanks a
lot. Matthew
Lee, Inner
City Press. On
behalf of the
Free UN
Coalition for
Access, thanks
for the
briefing. It
seems like on
this immediate
end of the
fighting, a
sticking point
is whether the
IDF would
remain in Gaza
at all. It
seems like one
of
the demands is
that they
leave in order
for there to
be a
cessation. I
want to know
if the UN… not
the whole
golden
formula, but
just on
that one
point, what
your thinking
is, and also,
whether the UN
and
Secretary-General
should reach
out directly
to Hamas. I
know that,
you know,
former OCHA
head Jan
Egeland, you
know, he met
with Joseph
Kony, which is
a pretty
extreme
example, but
it seems like
at this
point, given
that speaking
with Mahmoud
Abbas may not
actually
directly
relate to the
rockets that
are being
fired. Is
there any
thought of the
Secretary-General
reaching out
directly to
Hamas
leadership,
especially
since he flew
on this
Qatar-funded
plane to
Doha and could
probably set
up such a
meeting?
What’s your
thinking on
that? Thank
you.
Deputy
Secretary-General:
We have
channels, very
strong
channels,
both, of
course, to
Egypt, which
is working
very closely
with Israel,
but also
very close
contacts with
both Turkey
and Qatar, who
have close
relationships
to Hamas. And
the
Secretary-General
has worked
extremely
intensely with
these
different
actors. And we
hope that the
combined
efforts from
Egypt and
Turkey and
Qatar, and of
course, the
United States,
which has been
working very,
very hard and
very
closely with
the
Secretary-General
on the
humanitarian
ceasefire
issue, that
these attempts
will be
successful.
And we hope
that both
sides will
understand
that the
Secretary-General’s
proposals are
still on the
table. They
are always
there. The
Israeli
Security
Cabinet met
yesterday and
I made sure
that
Ambassador
[Ron] Prosor
was aware of
the fact that
the
[Secretary-General’s]
proposal for a
humanitarian
ceasefire,
whether it was
for a week or
24 hours or 72
hours, would
be there and
considered on
the table.
But, we are in
contact
closely with
all the other
actors. So, we
don’t feel any
need to, at
this stage, to
be in direct
contact with
Hamas.
So
what changed?
Or did the
"we" mean only
Ban and his
deputy
Eliasson?
We'll have
more on this.
Earlier on
July 31, after
the UN
Security
Council met
for five
hours, in the
wake of the
shelling of
the UNRWA
school in
Jabalya, what
emerged were
mere "elements
to the press"
- the weakest
form of
Security
Council
action.
The "press
elements"
consist of 77
words, not one
of which is
"school."
Inner City
Press listened
and transcribed
it:
“Council
members
expressed
their grave
disappointment
that the
messages in
the
Presidential
Statement of
28 July have
not been
heeded. They
reiterated in
the strongest
terms their
expectation
that the PRST
must be
implemented
Council
members called
for an
immediate
unconditional
humanitarian
ceasefire,
that can lead
to a
sustainable
ceasefire,
based upon the
Egyptian
proposal.
Pending this,
Council
members
encouraged the
use of
humanitarian
pauses. They
called on
member states
to donate to
UNRWA's flash
appeal.”
Earlier on
July 31 when
UN Relief and
Works Agency
chief Pierre
Krahenbuhl
called in on
July 31 to
take questions
from the
media, Inner
City Press
asked him to
explain a
sentence from
his earlier
briefing to UN
Security
Council.
Krahenbul told
the Council, "should
further large
scale
displacements
indeed occur,
the Occupying
Power, according
to
International
Humanitarian
Law, will have
to assume
direct
responsibility
to assist
these people."
Inner City
Press asked
Krahenbuhl to
explain this,
also if UNRWA
is thinking of
seeking
reimbursement
for
destruction
from Israel,
and if he is
aware of the
European Union
seeking
reimbursement
for the
destruction of
EU-funded
projects.
On
reimbursement,
Krahenbuhl
said there is
a precedent,
from
Operations
Cast Lead, but
it is too
early to look
into it on
this,
"Protective
Edge."
While continuing
to parse
Krahenbuhl's
response on
Occupation,
the general
(assembly)
theory is that
duties as
Occupying
Power were
delegated or
outsourced to
UNRWA when it
was created by
the UN General
Assembly.
It seems the
duties could
be handed
back. But how
would
non-compliance
with or non-fulfillment
of these
duties be
enforced?
Just
capitalizing
letters in a
legal phrase
doesn't make
it so.
Earlier on July
31 outside the
UN Security
Council,
Israel's
Ambassador Ron
Prosor and
then the State
of Palestine's
Permanent
Observer Riyad
Mansour took
questions from
the Press.
Inner City
Press asked
Prosor about
Krahenbuhl's
call to end
the blockade
of Gaza. Prosor
replied that
Israel has no
interest in
being in Gaza
-- what, is
there oil
there, he
asked rhetorically
-- but cited
and showed
charts of Hamas
rocket fire,
and tunnels
(which he said
are funded by
Qatar).
Inner City
Press asked
Mansour about
the US Department
of Defense'
confirmation
of new ammunition
transfers to
Israel (see
below).
Mansour said
that more
weapons are
not needed; he
said that the
killing of
entire
families would
make peace much
more difficult
to achieve but
that it should
be strived
for, an
independent
state of
Palestine.
In the UN
Security
Council, the
Gaza issue has
essentially
been delegated
to the US. In
the UN
Security
Council on
July 30,
Nigeria criticized
the Council's
delay in
issuing even a
Presidential
Statement;
Chad called
the Council
"impotent."
At the end of
Rwandan
presidency
reception
later on July
30, Inner
City Press was
told by more
than one
Council member
that it is all
up to the US.
But, one might
ask, how can a
party
transferring
ammunition be
considering an
honest broker?
Couldn't this
transfer had
been at least
delayed? But
that too would
have been a
story, bigger
than this one,
which Inner
City Press was
notified
was broken by
CNN,
leading to
this
statement:
"The
Department of
Defense
received a
letter of
request from
the Israeli
Ministry of
Defense on
July 20 for a
normal Foreign
Military Sales
delivery of
ammunition.
The
appropriate
DoD activities
processed the
request
through normal
inter-agency
processes,
resulting in a
signed Letter
of Offer and
Acceptance on
July 23.
"Two of the
requested
munitions were
available in
the War
Reserve
Stockpile
Ammunition-Israel
(WRSA-I), on
the ground in
Israel, and
were therefore
delivered to
the Israeli
Defense Force
from this
stockpile.
Both munitions
had been in
WRSA-I stock
for a few
years, well
before the
current
crisis.
All stocks in
WRSA-I, as
required by
law, are "in
excess to U.S.
requirements."
Issuing
munitions from
the WRSA-I
stockpile was
strictly a
sourcing
decision and
White House
approval was
not required.
"The
United States
is committed
to the
security of
Israel, and it
is vital to
U.S. national
interests to
assist Israel
to develop and
maintain a
strong and
ready
self-defense
capability.
This defense
sale is
consistent
with those
objectives."
Thus spake the
US Pentagon,
or at least its
spokesperson
Kirby. But
what will UN
Security Council
members say,
at their July
31 session?
Watch this
site.
Back
on July 27-28,
the Security
Council
convened to
adopted a
Presidential
Statement,
below.
Afterward,
Inner City
Press asked
Jordan's
Deputy
Permanent
Representative
why no vote
had been
called the draft
resolution,
if there was
one or more
vetoes or
abstaining
votes that
would block
it.
He said things
haven't
reached that
stage; rather
it was a
matter of
seeing when
the members of
the Council
thought a
resolution
would be
useful to
support of
ceasefire.
Some ask: so
is that the UN
Security
Council's only
function?
Inner City
Press asked
Israel's Ron
Prosor about
the different
drafts leaked
to Haaretz and
Al Jazeera
(which Inner
City Press noted,
here).
Prosor went
wider scope
with his
answer. A
ceasefire did
not sound
closer.
Prosor was
also asked
about Ban
Ki-moon flying
around in a
Qatar-funded
private jet
- a question
on which Inner
City Press first
reported eight
days ago,
and on which
Ban himself
should answer.
Palestine's
Riyad Mansour
cited as a
precedent a
1994 Security
Council
resolution
providing
protecting in
Hebron, by
Norwegians in
white shirts,
he said. He
said he wished
the
Presidential
Statement had
called for
Israel to pull
out of Gaza,
and that he
wished for a
resolution. We
will continue
on this.
Inner City
Press
immediately
inquired and
was informed
it was to
adopt a
Presidential
Statement; the
version below
was provided.
But why not a
resolution?
Why proceeding
so cautiously,
compared most
recently with
the July 21
resolution on
MH17 in
Ukraine?
Earlier, with
even the
“humanitarian
pause” over in
Gaza, the
draft
"framework"
agreement
rejected by
the Israeli
cabinet on
July 25 was
leaked from
both sides.
But the
versions
leaked by each
side were
different.
On Al
Jazeera a one-page
document
was waved
around, which
had Qatar in
the first
paragraph as
one of the
signatories
making
commitments,
which provided
for the
opening of
“border and
non-border”
crossings and
specified
fishing rights
up to 12
nautical
miles, and a
$47 million
commitment by
the US.
In the
“5
pm
Confidential
Draft”
published by
Ha'aretz,
Qatar is the
last paragraph
(without
Egypt),
fishing rights
and the $47
million from
the US are not
specified, nor
are
“non-border”
crossing being
opened.
At
least, the two
sides leaked
different
stages or
versions of
the draft. Or
is there more
to this, in
the spin war
that this
stage of the
Gaza war has
become?
(The drafts
are different;
Al Jazeera is
saying
Ha'aretz stole
its scoop.
There may be
more to this.)
Meanwhile,
silence
at the UN with
the draft
Security
Council
resolution of
Jordan and the
Arab League
not scheduled
for a vote,
and canned
statements
from Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon, who
after taking a
Qatar-funded
private jet
from New York
to Doha
refused
through his
spokespeople
to answer
Inner City
Press' follow-up
questions on
who paid for
the rest of
his travel.
Watch this
site.
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