On
Myanmar,
Antonio
Guterres Cites
Rakhine, Not
Rohingya,
Praises ASEAN
By Matthew
Russell Lee, Photos,
Periscope
UNITED NATIONS,
November 13 – UN Secretary
General Antonio Guterres flew
through the night to Manila,
but to what effect? The UN has
issued just two read-outs; the
UN in the Philippines Facebook
page has a few photos
welcoming "Don
Antonio Guterres." Is anything
being accomplished on the
Rohingya issue in Myanmar,
where Guterres provided
support to cover up artist
Renata Lok-Dessallien?
Guterres had this to say, with
the word Rohingya absent: "I
cannot hide my deep concern
with the dramatic movement of
hundreds of thousands of
refugees from Myanmar to
Bangladesh. It is a worrying
escalation in a protracted
tragedy and a potential source
of instability in the region,
and radicalization. The United
Nations welcomes constructive
approaches by ASEAN, including
the provision of humanitarian
aid to Northern Rakhine. Since
the beginning of the crisis,
and beyond the end of
violence, I have called for
unhindered humanitarian access
to affected communities; and
the right to safe, voluntary
and dignified return of those
who fled, to their places of
origin. Addressing the
underlying issues by
implementing the
recommendations of the
Advisory Commission on Rakhine
will also be critical to
reverse this tragedy." The
draft ASEAN statement does not
use the term, or move the
issue forward. With Nguyen
Xuan Phuc, Prime Minister of
the Socialist Republic of Viet
Nam Guterres discussed "the
Sustainable Development Goals,
and reaffirmed the importance
of the UN delivering as One" -
Myanmar not mentioned. With
Thongloun Sisoulith, Prime
Minister of Lao People’s
Democratic Republic Guterres
"highlighted... the
Sustainable Development Goals,
and noted the adoption of
country-specific SDG 18 on
reducing the impact of
unexploded ordnance in Lao
PDR." Even on UN - Duterte
relations, Guterres' UN blocked
the Press from his meeting
with Duterte's foreign
minister Cayetano, then
delayed any read out (until
Inner City Press repeatedly
asked) such that UN special
rapporteur Agnes Callamard
issued rare intra-UN criticism
of Guterres' pervasive lack of
transparency. The only
rationale is that some quiet
diplomacy is being done. But
are conflicts being prevented?
Look for example at Cameroon:
no. We'll have more on this.
When Guterres presented his
proposed “peace and security”
reform to the General Assembly
in UN Conference Room 2 on
November 9, it was initially
going to be in a closed
meeting. Inner City Press
asked about it two days in a
row and, an hour before the
meeting, it was changed to
open “but no UN webcast.” (But
see below). Then on November
10, when Guterres and his
Deputy Amina J. Mohammed
embroiled in the "Rosewood
Racket" scandal
touching on not only Nigeria
but also Cameroon,
presented their development
reform proposals in ECOSOC,
Inner City Press could only
cover it with a minder. Other
correspondents could go there
freely - but did not. Even
with the minder still required
by the UN Department of Public
Information's Alison Smale,
the UN Security officer in
front of ECOSOC indicated he'd
make sure Inner City Press
remained "minded," even as
tourists wandered freely. This
is censorship. Inside ECOSOC,
questions included what the
role of states would be in
appointing Resident
Coordinators? Ecuador for the
Group of 77 said the process
must be transparent - on a day
the UN canceled its noon
briefing, and did not answer
Inner City Press' e-mailed
questions. Mexico said it
wants ECOSOC to be more of
debate or deliberative body.
The US spoke (briefly) against
duplication and waste. In the
middle of this, Mohammed
tweeted about the Sahel: a
robo-tweet? The duo, set to
leave New York, left with UN
Security and entourage, no
answers. Earlier on November
10 Guterres has gotten even
less transparent. When he left
a media stakeout for which the
day's noon press briefing was
canceled after a mere three
questions, none on Yemen much
less Cameroon, it was not
disclosed where he was going.
Guterres' public schedule did
not list anything after this.
But it emerges Guterres is at
the Lotte Palace Hotel, in the
Villard Ballroom on the second
floor. Previously, Guterres'
spokesman Stephane Dujarric
has refused to tell Inner City
Press with whom Guterres had a
one on one lunch meeting on
the 38th floor of the UN
before flying off on the
public dime to his home in
Lisbon. But how could this one
not be on his public schedule?
Dujarric, before refusing to
answer any follow up
questions, told Inner City
Press, "The UN70 is a group of
member states and they are
organizing the retreat. It’s
an internal meeting." In the
Lotte Palace, tweeted by at
least six states? On November
9, Inner City Press told the
UN it would Periscope and was
led to the photo booth; there
due to Kafka-esque threats
from the UN, it unilaterally
decided only to broadcast what
Guterres, paid by the global
public, said. It was a
mouthful: Guterres called
Kenya's Ambassador Kamau
“sincerely unfair; as the
meeting was gaveled closed he
turned on his microphone to
tell Djibouti how support to
AMISOM in Somalia would be
effected. Russia raised many
questions; others provided
rote support. Reviews
afterward were mixed. But
Inner City Press remains under
restrictions imposed by the UN
Department of Public
Information 20 months ago for
covering UN corruption. It
raised the issue again to the
head of DPI on November 9;
watch this site. When
Guterres held his pre-General
Assembly week press conference
on September 13, Inner City
Press asked him about reform,
in light of the Ng Lap Seng UN
bribery guilty verdicts
and new reports
of peacekeepers' sexual abuse.
Guterres responded on the
latter, see below. Now a month
later, Guterres is pitching a
reform plan that many do not
understand, and others don't
agree with. Inner City Press
went to cover Guterres'
presentation to the UN's Fifth
(Budget) Committee on October
11, but was quickly told by UN
Security, "No Press." So it
went to the photo booth and
streamed a Periscope video, here.
Guterres sat next to
Cameroon's Ambassador, here.
There were speeches by
Ecuador, Trinidad and Tobago
(fresh off its elimination of
the US from the World Cup),
the EU and Australia. Then
Guterres left, before the US
spoke. There was nothing else
on his schedule for the day.
We'll have more on this.
Here's a sample Guterres
"reform" proposal: "A Standing
Principals’ Group of Under
Secretaries General (USGs) and
the EOSG, to provide
leadership for all strategic,
political and operational
functions and ensure a
coherent 'whole-of-pillar'
approach... Interaction with
the global operational support
and management departments
would be facilitated at the
level of the Standing
Principals’ Group as well as
through dedicated capacity
within the Departments at the
strategic and operational
levels, including within the
integrated operational team
[IOT] concept." Sources close
to Guterres exclusively
complain to Inner City Press
this is little more than
"Lacroix' DPKO trying to grab
the IOTs." They point to the
lame duck status of Jeffrey
Feltman at the Department of
Political Affairs as leading
to DPA "losing the turf war
with Peacekeeping." Meanwhile,
the sources say, there is
increasing frustration on the
UN's 38th floor at the
"message" not getting out,
even talk of hiring outside
communicators, rather than
holding those already getting
paid accountable. The new head
of Global Communcations,
Alison Smale, never responded
to a detailed petition to her
before
the General Assembly week, nor
to one after
the week - nor since (it was
raised to her again on
November 9). Ah,
Communications, f/k/a DPI
which evicted and still
restricts Inner City Press
which every day asks questions
and reports, in favor of
no-show state media like
Egypt's Akhbar al Yom which
has not asked a single
question during Guterres'
tenure. The UN is UNreformed.
From the UN's September 13
transcript: Inner City Press:
Matthew Lee, Inner City Press,
on behalf of the Free UN
Coalition for Access, hoping
for readouts of your
diplomatic merry-go-round
upstairs during the GA
week. I want... you
speak the lot about reforms.
It's something I tried to ask
at the stakeout but thanks for
giving me the question. This
case of John Ashe, who I know
has deceased~-- may he rest in
peace, but there was a court
decision this summer in which
basically it painted a picture
of the UN as being quite
susceptible to bribery. There
was a Chin... a Macau-based
businessman, Ng Lap Seng, was
found guilty. So, I won't go
through it all except to say,
I wanted to know what your
view of whether the UN...
beyond just some reforms to
the PGA's (President of the
General Assembly) office,
whether it has instituted
enough reforms. Your...
your... the former PGA
yesterday sitting here said
that there are crows picking
around the side of the UN.
There are a lot of business
interests... basically, they
try to buy their way into the
UN by hooking up with a small
state. So, I wanted to
know whether your reforms will
address that. And there's also
a Code Blue report out today
about sexual abuse where they
say that, of cases they've
uncovered, many of them are
not disclosed in the conduct
and discipline website. What's
your plan during this GA week
to try to address the sexual
abuse issue of peacekeeping?
Secretary-General: Well,
in addition to the sexual
abuse, as you know, we have
taken already a number of
measures. A global victims
advocate was appointed, and
four victims advocates were
appointed in the four
situations that are more
dramatic in several African
contexts. We are
preparing a compact to be
signed with Member States in
order to make sure that there
is effective commitment in
relation to this. I'm creating
a circle of leadership with
Heads of Government and State
to assume engagement of states
in making sure that everything
is investigated properly. And
so, we are really committed to
make the best we can in this
area, knowing the difficulties
and the problems and sometimes
even the... especially, my
main concern is with the
victims that sometimes have an
enormous problem in coming
with their cases because of
the risks that they might face
in different conditions with
the community or even with the
country or even if the UN
Mission is not properly
organised. So, we are deeply
committed to that. But
the best protection in
relation to abuses is the
whistleblower policy
protection. We have introduced
a first group of measures to
enhance the whistleblower
protection when I assumed
functions immediately in
January. So, it's probably my
first measure. And after
that, we have introduced a
number of other reforms, which
I believe are bringing our
whistleblower protection
policy to the state of the
art. And if that's not the
case, if there are other
things to be suggested, we are
ready to introduce them,
because that is the best
guarantee that people can
detect and denounce things
that happen and that they will
be protected if they do so.
This is, for me, an absolute
must and the best possible
guarantee an organisation can
have in relation to the risks
of abuse of power or abuses of
any other kind or of
corruption or whatever.
So this is a big concern for
me, and I think we are acting
as we can but with total
determination to address the
problem." We'll have more on
this.
***
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