On
Haiti Cholera,
Legal Fight
Continues
After US
Supports UN
Impunity
By
Matthew
Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
September 17,
with a song
-- On the UN having
brought
cholera to
Haiti, the
US government
on July 7
filed another
letter
supporting the
UN's immunity
-- or in this
case,
impunity.
On August 28,
the plaintiffs
filed their
sur-reply,
which Inner
City Press put
online here.
On
September 17,
the Institute
for Justice
&
Democracy in
Haiti held a
conference
call about the
status and
background of
the case.
IJDH's executive
director Brian
Concannon said
that cholera
was introduced
to Haiti in
October 2010
by UN
peacekeepers.
Concannon said
the UN waited
15 months then
called the
claims "not
receivable" --
the same
phrase the UN
used as to
whistleblowers
in a belated
answer it sent
to Inner City
Press during
the IJDH call,
click
here for that.
He described
serving the
legal papers
on Ban Ki-moon
and Edmond
Mulet, the
head of the
MINUSTAH mission
(and, also on
September 17,
briefing the
Security
Council about
peacekeepers
giving over
their weapons,
vehicles and
even uniforms
to the Jabhat
al Nusra
rebels in the
Golan Heights).
IJDH Legal
Fellow Shannon
Jonsson
described how
the UN failed
to provide any
out of court
process to
consider
claims, in
violation of
two treaties
(and the UN's
Status of
Forces
Agreement.)
Finally, IJDH
Staff Attorney
Beatrice
Lindstrom described
broader
advocacy , in
Congress and
among UN
member states,
to get justice
for those
harmed by the
UN's
introduction
of cholera to
Haiti. She
quoted Martin
Luther King
that the arc
of history is
long but bends
toward
justice. There
will be an
upcoming demonstration
at the UN's
logistics base
in Haiti.
We'll have
more on this.
The US'
15-page letter
cited in
support of UN
immunity the
case of
Cynthia Brzak,
regarding
sexual
harassment by
UNHCR's Ruud
Lubber, and a
letter to US
Ambassador
Samantha Power
from the UN's
counsel Miguel
de Serpa
Soares, which
Inner City
Press is
putting
online, here.
The US
letter to the
court is here.
Beyond
supporting
Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon
dodging the
service of
legal papers
-- on which
Ban's
spokespeople
have
themselves
dodged and
more --
the US letter
cited the UN -
Haiti program
on cholera on
which the UN's Pedro
Medrano has still to take Press questions.
The US letter
says, "The
General
Convention and
the SOFA
provide that
any dispute
between a
state party
and the UN
shall be
submitted to
the
International
Court of
Justice, see
General
Convention,
art. VIII, §
30; SOFA art.
VIII, § 58;
and the SOFA
provides that
any dispute
between
MINUTSAH [sic]
and the
Government of
Haiti shall be
submitted to
arbitration,
see SOFA art.
VIII, § 57."
So much for
"we the
peoples."
The
sur-reply
filed August
28 states that
"under the
doctrine
of unclean
hands, the
request for
immunity
should be
refused.
The Government
fails
to present any
response to
this
argument."
Back on May
15, opposition
to the US'
first
iteration of
its position
was filed,
with amicus
support from a
bevy of law
professors, an
ex judge of
the
International
Criminal
Tribunal for
the Former
Yugoslavia and
former UN
human rights
rapporteur on
torture
Manfred Nowak.
Nowak said,
"the UN needs
to understand
that immunity
cannot mean
impunity. If
it refuses to
provide people
alleging harm
with a path to
justice,
courts will
refuse to
uphold its
immunity.”
But then as
now, the UN
under
Ban Ki-moon
wouldn't even
bring its
envoy on
cholera Pedro
Medrano
forward for
questioning.
Inner City
Press has
asked, for
example on
April 21:
Inner
City Press: …
seemed to
quote Mr.
Medrano as
predicting in
advance that
this panel he
would be on
with the
Government may
provide
assistance,
but he said,
like, the word
“compensation”
won’t be used.
So I wanted to
know, is that
a UN position?
Is it his
prediction of
that the
Government
doesn’t want
the word
“compensation”
used? And is
there some way
that we can
have by video
or otherwise,
a kind of,
some kind of
presentation
by Mr.
Medrano?
Spokesman
Stephane
Dujarric:
Sure, on
Haiti, over
the weekend,
the terms of
reference on
this high
level
committee on
cholera, which
would be a UN
and Government
of Haiti
committee,
have been
officially
agreed on. And
the aim is
really for the
joint effort
of to fight
cholera
between the UN
and the
Government of
Haiti. The
Committee aims
at further
improving the
coordination
response to
the epidemic
and obviously
we expect to
have an
official
announcement
in the next
couple of
days. But this
is a very
important… the
establishment
of this
committee is a
very important
one in terms
of our
efforts, and
most
importantly
the Government
of Haiti’s
efforts, to
address not
only cholera
but also the
associated
water and
sanitation
issues....
Inner
City Press:
Just on
Medrano, I
will like to
say again if
you could do a
briefing in
this room it
would help.
Spokesman
Dujarric:
I hear you.
But did he?
There has
still been no
briefing. Members
of the US
Congress have
written to
State
Department
diplomats
about this
case in the
past. Based on
this letter,
will they do
so again?
As the first
US answer was
released,
Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon was
partying with
in-house
scribes,
most of whom
never pursued
this most
outrageous
case of UN
impunity, or
even asked if
Ban Ki-moon
like a scoff
law was hiding
from the
process
server.
Now
on July 8,
these same scribes
are offering
symbiosis,
bread and circuses,
or pretzels
and beer,
in the large
room Ban's UN
gives them,
usually
sitting empty
even
as the News
Agency of
Nigeria was
evicted due to
lack of space.
This is
today's UN.
Inner City
Press, having
twice asked
asked
Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon's
spokespeople
to confirm Ban
has been
served with
legal papers,
on
February
28 asked
about Gallon's
report:
Inner
City Press: on
Haiti, there
is a recent
report just
out by Gustavo
Gallón, who is
the UN
independent
expert on
human rights
in Haiti, and
he says, as a
direct quote,
that full
compensation
for the damage
suffered by
the Haitian
people by the
introduction
of cholera to
the island
should be paid
as quickly as
possible. So,
I understand
that he is an
independent
expert and
doesn’t work
for the
Secretariat;
at the same
time, it’s a
respected
position and a
mandate formed
by the Human
Rights
Council, so I
wanted to know
what in the
face of this
sort of either
intra-UN or
intra-UN
system
critique, what
is the
response of
the United
Nations?
Spokesperson
Martin
Nesirky: Well,
simply, that
you answered
the question
yourself. The
Human Rights
Council-appointed
special
rapporteurs
and other
special
advisers of
various kinds
are
independent
and they are
not appointed
by the
Secretary-General
and I don’t
have anything
further to say
on that.
Inner
City Press:
But does the
UN system
expect, for
example,
countries when
when they are
subject to
these type
recommendations
or criticism
by an
independent
experts of the
Human Rights
Council to
respond in
some way to
them to say:
we agree or
disagree, or
that is why we
disagree?
Spokesperson
Nesirky:
That’s for
each
individual
Member State
to decide.
Ah,
leadership.
Meanwhile,
while the UN
has refused to
answer if Ban
was served the
court papers,
beyond this song,
Inner City
Press will now
publish the
sad litany of
attempts to
serve what
could be
described as a
scoff law:
On
December 19,
2013, at
approximately
3:11 PM, a
paralegal for
Plaintiffs’
counsel
contacted OLA
by telephone
and spoke to a
woman who
identified
herself as
“Mae” (who,
upon
information
and belief, is
Mae Arkoncel,
Assistant to
the UN Legal
Counsel). Mae
confirmed that
OLA had
received the
faxed
documents from
Plaintiffs’
counsel and
stated that
the UN was
currently
'reviewing the
documents'...
Service
of
process by
delivery to
Defendant Ban
personally
through the
use of a
private
process
server... was
attempted
again on
January 20,
2014, at
approximately
10:05 AM, at
Defendant
Ban’s
residence
located at
[redacted by
ICP]. A
security guard
informed the
server that
Defendant Ban
was not
present, and
refused to
open the door
or accept
service.
8.
Service of
process by
delivery to
Defendant Ban
personally
through the
use of a
private
process
server... was
perfected on
January 20,
2014, at
approximately
2:00 PM, at
Defendant’s
Ban residence
located at
[redacted by
ICP]. A male
who identified
himself as
'security'
answered the
door and
informed the
server that he
would not
accept service
and that
Defendant Ban
was not
present. The
server affixed
the process to
the front door
with masking
tape and
informed the
security guard
that he was
doing so with
the intention
that the
documents
would be
forwarded to
Defendant Ban.
The server
then mailed
another copy
of the process
to Defendant
Ban at the
same address.
That's
called
"nail-and-mail,"
and it's
what's used
with a
fugitive or
scoff law. Is
that what this
UN has become?
It's the basis
of this lyric,
can't serve
the papers up
in the
townhouse, song here.
Watch this
site.
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