At
UN, Silence Greets Birth of a Nation, Montenegro, and Continuing Collapse of
Another, Somalia
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee at the U.N.
UNITED NATIONS, May
22 -- What if a nation was born and nobody came? The birth today of a nation,
Montenegro, was met at UN Headquarters with a shrug, a confused look, even a
yawn. Over the weekend, just over the required 55% of Montenegrins voted to
break away from Serbia, the next to last shoe falling from the break-up of the
former Yugoslavia. The Kosovar question remains. At the noon briefing Inner City
Press asked Kofi Annan's spokesman if the Secretary General had any comment on
the birth of this nation. As
summarized in the briefing's highlights,
"Asked if the Secretary-General had any
comment to make on the independence referendum held in Montenegro over the
weekend, the Spokesman said that the UN had no official comment to make as it is
awaiting the official results to be announced. He added that the UN had taken
note of the peaceful manner in which the referendum took place. Asked what the
referendum meant for possible membership of the UN general Assembly, the
Spokesman said membership is decided by the General Assembly."
The
spokeswoman for the GA president said she hadn't
spoken with Jan Eliasson about Montenegro, but "we'll check on it for you." By
press time, no comment was forthcoming, nor any description of the process
Montenegro must follow. A call to the permanent mission to the UN of Serbia and
Montenegro found the answering machine still listing the two countries
together. At 7:40 p.m., as Puccini's
Madame
Butterfly reverberated in the General Assembly (and one listener was seen
with the white one-ear
headphone on,
clicking the
translation knob)
this response came in:
"I raised your
question about Montenegro with General Assembly Affairs. The process is that
Montenegro would apply for UN membership by sending a letter to the
Secretary-General. The Security Council would make a recommendation to the
General Assembly, and the General Assembly would adopt a resolution. An item to
address such situations is on the agenda of all sessions of the Assembly."
Jan
E. w/ FM of S&M
Inner
City Press sat in the Serbia and Montenegro seat, between the Philippines and
Spain, in Conference Room 2 throughout the afternoon, for an otherwise
well-attended meeting of the
Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, including details on Indonesian
plantations, mass evictions and the killings of 46 indigenous leaders in The
Philippines. On agenda item 4B, the delegate from the Russian Federation spoke
too fast for the translators, and too long for the chair. On the matter of
requiring the "free prior informed consent" of indigenous communities to
projects which impact them, a contrary joint statement by the U.S., Australia
and New Zealand rejected consent, and also bad-mouthed the draft Declaration of
the Rights of Indigenous People.
What
if a nation was (re) born and nobody came?
In another
state disintegrating less peacefully, Somalia, parliamentarians in Baidoa voted
over the weekend to
invite in peacekeepers
from Uganda and Sudan. Last week, the spokesman for Kofi Annan's envoy Francois
Lonseny Fall had no comment on this. At Monday's noon briefing, Inner City Press
asked if Lonseny Fall had any involvement in the Baidoa announcement of inviting
in peacekeepers (which would required UN Security Council approval, as it would
contravene the arms embargo in place since 1992). "We can check into it," the
spokesman said. At press time, nothing on Lonseny Fall's involvement if any.
Meanwhile Puntland reiterated its lack of respect for and submission to Baidoa,
on the question of selling its mineral and energy resources. In Puntland,
General Adde Muse Hersi
told reporters
that "the government of premier Gedi has no land to rule and we will continue
the missions to produce our resources and we are prepared to defend ourselves
against any assault." Presumably including by any troops from Uganda or
Sudan...
Kinshasa Election Nightmares, from Ituri to Kasai. Au Revoir Allan Rock;
the UN's Belly-Dancing
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee at the U.N.
UNITED NATIONS, May
18 -- Eight weeks out from the first election in Democratic Republic of Congo in
45 years, the United Nations coordinator Thursday called the process a
"nightmare." Long-time UN envoy Ross Mountain said he was not very concerned
that the ongoing gun battles in Ituri will impact turn-out, nor of the call for
a boycott by the Democratic Union for Social Progress (UDPS), which is strongest
in the province of Katai. Inner City Press asked Mr. Mountain for an estimate of
what percent of those eligible have actually registered to vote, in both Uturi
and Kasai. "We can get you that," Mr. Mountain replied. But no information was
received by press time, five hours later.
Among the more
positive trends emphasized by Mr. Mountain are the registration of 25 million
voters in what he called "a Western Europe without roads;" the plans for 53,000
voting booths to be staffed by 300,000 poll workers and 50,000 police. Mr.
Mountain also said that of all plane crashes in Africa last year, half involved
commercial aircraft in the Congo. On that, an item we've need to update: the
World Food Program plane that got lost between Goma and Bunia on April 28 was
found just across the border in Uganda, with all three who's been aboard
found dead.
Mr.Mountain
speaking of nightmares
In unrelated
news, Canada's Ambassador Allan Rock briefed members of the UN Correspondents
Association on his country's proposals to reform the way the new Secretary
General will be selected. Mr. Rock disclosed that it's at the end of June that
he's leaving, to return to the practice of law. He offered to pass out his
business card, then laughed, as he did while answering in French a question
about whether he agrees (with France) that the next Secretary General must speak
French.
More seriously,
alongside a wider proposal Mr. Rock suggested that even in 2006, the idea of
limiting the Secretary General to a single term should be discussed, and
candidates for the position should openly campaign, including answering
questions and specifying their proposed Deputy Secretary General. Inner City
Press asked about the recent seeming trade of Uzbekistan's support for South
Korea's candidate for an energy deal between Tashkent and Seoul. Mr. Rock
declined to discuss the specifics of the case, but said that the selection
should be based not on side deals but on who would be best for the position,
even if not from the region whose "turn" it is. Developing...
Overtime: A reporter
trying to attend a Model United Nations meeting in the General Assembly at six
p.m. was turned back, and sent from the second to the third floor -- where a
more intimate event was taking place, complete with an invitation from the
Russian Section on the 14th floor to visit "anytime, day or night," three tables
of eclectic food from grape leaves to falafel and even a belly dancer, with the
now-gutted Con Ed buildings behind her. Only at the UN...
U.S. Working with Warlords, U.N. Insulated by Latrines: Somalia and Pakistan
Addressed at the UNHQ
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee at the U.N.
UNITED NATIONS, May
16 -- In Somalia, another day,
another gun battle.
In Mogadishu an underlying dynamic is the reported United States funding,
ostensibly as part of the War on Terror, of non-fundamentalist war lords, the
politically-correct term for whom is "factional leaders." These warlords now
have a long-named trade association, the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace
and Counter-Terrorism (ARPCT). At the noon briefing at UN Headquarters in New
York, Inner City Press asked for the position of the UN Secretary General if a
major power were to fund warlords like the ARPCT. Kofi Annan's spokesman referenced the
Secretary General's positions "as elaborated by his Special Envoy" Francois Lonseny Fall (see below)
and said, "I am not going to get into hypotheticals."
But it's hardly
hypothetical. In Washington, U.S. State Department spokesman Scott McCormack,
when asked if the U.S. is funding the ARPCT, said "We are working with
individual members of the transitional government to try to create a better
situation in Somalia. Our other operating principle is to work with responsible
individuals and certainly members of the transitional government in fighting
terror." Whether this "work[ing] with responsible individuals" is violating the
UN arms embargo on Somalia is an open question. Six nations were recently named as
violators of the arms embargo -- Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Italy, Saudi
Arabia and Yemen -- while a seventh, unnamed by the UN, was called a
"clandestine" violator of the arms embargo. Developing...
Following the noon
briefing, Inner City Press reached Ian Steele, the spokesman for Francois
Lonseny Fall, on his cell phone in Nairobi. Asked about the UN
report's unnamed "clandestine" violator of the arms embargo in Somalia, Mr.
Steele responded, "You have that report." Asked about the U.S. State
Department's spokesman's statement that the US is working with "responsible
individuals" in Somalia to combat terrorism, Mr. Steele said that is just rumor,
that he and Mr. Lonseny Fall cannot confirm from the office in Nairobi.
Reportedly, the U.S. outreach to warlords is being conducted from Nairobi. Asked
for the Special Envoy's view on Puntland's sale of mineral rights to
Australia-based Range Resources, Mr. Steele responded that "we don't track
business developments." Then who does?
Dam
in Pakistan
Even
earthquake response not free from the politics of terror. The Pakistan-based
group Jamat-ud-Dawa was been named by the U.S. as an affiliate of Al Qaeda; the
group claims to have helped many earthquake victims in Kashmir. UNDP's
representative to Pakistan Jan Vandemoortele briefed reported on Tuesday on the
transition from relief to reconstruction. Asked by Inner City Press for his view
of Jamat-ud-Dawa, Mr. Vandemoortele said that even during the initial response
to the earthquake, the UN was careful not to work with "those groups," even in
camps with the groups' banners on them. "The latrines were by UNICEF," said Mr.
Vandemoortele. His goal seemed to be to cut off at the pass any controversy
about the UN working with an organization accused by the U.S. (but not UN) of
being affiliated with terrorists. The more subtle question, regarding hybrid
groups, was left unaddressed.
Overtime: Tuesday night from six to eight the UN's visitors' entrance was
jumping, with musical performances tied to the meetings of the Permanent Forum
on Indigenous Issues: Descendace Aboriginal, P. Town Boyz from the Great Lake
Nation and some hypnotizing slow rock from Saamis from Norway / Finland,
Scandanavian Lou Reed as outside it grew dark...
At
the UN: The Silence of the Congo and Naomi Watts; Between Bolivia and the World
Bank
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee at the U.N.
UNITED NATIONS, May
15 -- The Democratic Republic of Congo and its ongoing wars hit the top three of
the UN's
list of "Stories the World Should Hear More About." At the UN's noon
briefing, Inner City Press asked about
reports over
the weekend, of 500 rebels attacking the 800 Congolese soldiers stationed at
Nioka in the Ituri region. The spokesman answered the UN's Congo mission, MONUC,
has been focused on "controlling the militias." But
other reports have
Peter Karim's band smuggling wood into Uganda to exchange for yet more weapons.
Note to UN: the world needs to hear more...
In
response to a follow-up question requesting comment on the fact that the UN's
call for $682 million in assistance to the DRC has yielded less than 14% of the
figure, the spokesman noted that the list of countries which gave is public, so
by implication so are the non-givers. "What does the Secretary General say to
those countries which haven't given?" "Give," was the answer.
DR Congo
Paparazzi
filled the UN's briefing room, to capture each phrase Naomi Watts read about her
visit to Zambia for UNAIDS. Asked why the
UNAIDS website has a country listing but
no information about Afghanistan,
Deborah Landey said it was hard, but that a global survey will soon come out
with such information. After the briefing, UNAIDS director of advocacy (and
noted novelist) Achmat Dangor told Inner City Press that 125 of 191 countries
responded to UNAIDS' survey. Asked if information on Afghanistan will be in the
forthcoming global study, Mr. Dangor said no.
In a
question unrelated to AIDS, Inner City Press asked Naomi Watts about the
criticism, including by UNHCR, of
Australia's new anti-refugee proposal, to outsource those seeking asylum to
the scorched island of Nauru.
Inner City Press
question: "Have you heard of this? Would you like to say anything about it?"
Response by Naomi
Watts: "I am not an authority on that." But that wasn't the question.
Developing? (Click
here
for the press conference in Real).
Naomi "I am not an authority on that"
Watts
Bolivia's
foreign minister David Choquehanca Cespedes fielded most of the questions at a
half-hour briefing on the kick-off of the meeting of the Permanent Forum on
Indigenous Issues. One of the questioners asked "if there will be further
restrictions on gas operations in Bolivia." The answer addressed unfair bargains
of the past and included reference to 500 years of oppression. Near the end, a
person attending the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues complained that all
most "Occidental" questioners cared about was gas and timber and money. "What
are we, objects?" he asked. For the record, Inner City Press directed questions
to the Forum's chairperson Victoria Tauli-Corpuz and to Jose Antonio Ocampo,
Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, about the progress if
any of the draft International Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People
and about the World Bank's requirement on its projects for
consultation with, but not consent by,
indigenous people. Ms. Tauli-Corpus
responded that the draft Declaration should be on the agenda of the new UN Human
Rights Council, with an eye toward adoption by the end of the year. And, she
said, it is hoped that the Declaration will use the term consent and not
consultation, in pointed reference to the World Bank. Left unanswered -- and
unasked, due to the abrupt end of the briefing -- was whether Bolivia under Evo
Morales might run for a seat on the Human Rights Council next year. Time will
tell...
Human Rights Council Has Its Own Hanging Chads; Cocky U.S. State Department
Spins from SUVs
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee at the U.N.
UNITED NATIONS, May 9
-- For the new Human Rights Council, the
voting
went to a second then third run-off ballot. Denied a spot in the final run-off
was Slovenia, whose president has spoken to near-empty rooms at the UN about
his Darfur peace plan.
Edging the Slovenes were Romania and Ukraine, despite its recent deportation of
asylum-seeking from Uzbekistan. In better-known rights abuse news, many in the
media focused on records of some of those elected -- Cuba, Russia, China, et
al. -- while the UN true-believers pointed out that Sudan and Zimbabwe
didn't run.
Inner
City Press, which spent much of the day in a fruitless stake-out in front of the
General Assembly entrance, focused on a more marginal storyline, literally at
the bottom of the page like a footnote. In the Office of the Spokesman for the
Secretary General -- which did not hold a noon press conference, apparently to
prepare for the Condi-fest reported on below -- there was a hand out listing by
region the countries elected and those which got less than the 96 votes required
for inclusion. Several countries were listed as receiving a single vote: Spain
and Colombia, Malvides and Qatar, Serbia-and-Montenegro, Tanzania, Madagascar
and Egypt. What was the explanation? Would headlines ensue, Qatar excluded due
to human rights abuse? In the alternative, were these stray votes a signal of
protest? Or merely of negligence and inattention?
We're
betting on the latter. As pointed out to Inner City Press by Spain's Information
Counselor Faustino Diaz, "Spain was not a candidate in today's vote. Therefore
it must have been a mistake of a delegation to write its name in the ballot."
Spain's Mr. Diaz added, "We are considering our candidacy for 2008." Bonne
chance!
Human Rights Council vote
In the driveway of
UN Headquarters, a fleet of black SUVs announced the visit of Condoleezza Rice.
She came to confer with the so-called Quartet, on how and if to allow any
funding to the West Bank and Gaza. There followed a five p.m. press conference,
from which the Russian foreign minister left early. In the aftermath Javier
Solana was surrounded by reporter, and the
UN's Alvaro de Soto,
channeling not his economist brother Hernando but rather ex-NYSE Dick Grasso,
briefed reporters by the doorway. Further inside, a self-described senior U.S.
State Department official (henceforth the "SUSSDO") talked cocky about the
effect of barring all dealings with the Palestinian Authority.
Asked by
Inner City Press whether the new funding mechanism sketched by the press release
read out by Kofi Annan would involve or require any amendment to the
U.S. Treasury Department's block-order,
SUSSDO smirked and acknowledged that there are some "overseas" concerned that is
they touch any funds to or from the Palestinian Authority, they'll run afoul of
U.S. banking laws. "But you have to remember," said SUSSDO. "We have these
sanctions for a reason." SUSSDO continue on to estimate that only 20 to 30
percent of the employees of the Palestinian Authority actually show up to work,
"especially among those added on in the last month." Alvaro de Soto estimated
that the Palestinian authority has from 140,000 to 170,000 employees, security
making up 70,000 of these. Mr. de Soto declined to answer Inner City Press'
questions about U.S. Treasury Department regulations, saying "I'd have to check
with my lawyer." Famous last words...
Footnote, 9 p.m. --
an unscientific poll of United Nations late-night cleaning workers elicited
frustration that the day's Condi-hoopla centered not on Darfur. An articulate
5-to-12 cleaner who is from the Sudan opined that UN blue helmets are neither
wanted nor needed in Darfur; "they'll only lead to more problems," he said.
There were tales of the freight elevator which carried up and down Ms. Condi
Rice's paraphenalia from her meeting with Annan. The SUVs and armed guards gone,
the UN building's graveyard shift proceeded...
The
Place of the Cost-Cut UN in Europe's Torn-Up Heart;
Deafness to Consumers, Even by the Greens
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee, in Brussels
BRUSSELS, April 28 --
Ears ringing with the talk of waste within the UN system, an Inner City Press
reporter yesterday visited the consolidated, scaled back and renamed UN Regional
Information Center (UNRIC) in Brussels, to see how an early attempt at
cost-saving is working out.
On
narrow, car-filled Rue de la Loi, just passed the European Commission, the UNRIC
is tucked in on the 7th and 8th floors of a stately building in the Residence
Palace compound. Outside are construction zones, the city literally torn-up to
build office space for the ten new EU members. Inside UNRIC it is spacious, with
hardwood floors and uncaptioned photos of each Secretary-General. The UNRIC's
deputy director is an engaging Dane who is among other things the answer to the
UN system Jeopardy question: who was the spokesman for the president of the
General Assembly when the World Trade Towers were demolished by hijacked plane?
Who is... Jan Fischer. Mr. Fischer also served the UN in Iraq in 1993, along
with a stint in Australia. He knows the System, and the context of the
cost-cutting he's witnessed at the UNRIC.
The
travel budget the more than half-dozen country desk officers based in Brussels
is $16,000 for six months. This has resulted in fewer trips to the countries
covered by each desk officer, and even to them staying with family and friend on
such trips. There's a striking correlation between surname and country covered:
Carlos Jimenez for Spain, Fabio Graziosi for Italy, Dimitrios Fatouros for
Greece and so forth. The desk officers were once "national information
officers," which required this consonance. Now that they've had to move to
Brussels, they've been "professionalized," in the parlance of the UN civil
service. Still some stay with friends and family on their UN trips back home.
In
Brussels some 15,000 journalists cover the doings of the European Union and to
some degree NATO. It is hard, Jan Fischer says, for UN news to break through.
They hold press conferences, and briefings by visiting UN envoys, from conflict
diamonds to the rights of the child. Across from the well-guarded United States
embassy, there's a storefront for UNICEF, with its tell-tale blue sign. The UN's
refugee agency, it appears from a list, has a dozen Brussels employees, seeking
EU funding for their far-flung operations. UNRIC tries to get their stories
told. Mr. Fischer says he'd rather say too much than too little; he suggests
that the media not abandoned UN staffers who go off script and speak their
minds. It's a plan that makes much sense, and one that we will follow. This
series of occasional visits with continue from Inner City Press, consonant with
the cost-cuts as they come.
Footnote: in a
third-floor room in the European Parliament on April 27, Green party delegate
Heide Ruhle listened while nodding to consumer advocates despairing of non-bank
input into the pending Consumer Credit Directive. When asked, with an
administrative colleague, about merger review in the Euro zone, the Green
response was that review by particular nations is outmoded. Will Brussels'
review consider predatory lending? That remains unclear.
Other Inner City Press
reports are archived on
www.InnerCityPress.org -
The Silence of
the Congo and Naomi Watts; Between Bolivia and the World Bank
Human Rights
Council Has Its Own Hanging Chads; Cocky U.S. State Department Spins
from SUVs
Child Labor and
Cargill and Nestle; Iran, Darfur and WHO's on First with Bird Flu
Press Freedom?
Editor Arrested by Congo-Brazzaville, As It Presides Over Security
Council
The
Place of the Cost-Cut UN in Europe's Torn-Up Heart;
Deafness to Consumers, Even by the Greens
Background Checks
at the UN, But Not the Global Compact; Teaching Statistics from
Turkmenbashi's Single Book
Ripped Off Worse
in the Big Apple, by Citigroup and Chase: High Cost Mortgages Spread in
Outer Boroughs in 2005, Study Finds
Burundi: Chaos at
Camp for Congolese Refugees, Silence from UNHCR, While Reform's Debated
by Forty Until 4 AM
In Liberia, From
Nightmare to Challenge; Lack of Generosity to Egeland's CERF, Which
China's Asked About
The Chadian
Mirage: Beyond French Bombs, Is Exxon In the Cast? Asylum and the
Uzbeks, Shadows of Stories to Come
Through the UN's
One-Way Mirror, Sustainable Development To Be Discussed by Corporations,
Even Nuclear Areva
Racial
Disparities Grew Worse in 2005 at Citigroup, HSBC and Other Large Banks
Mine Your Own
Business: Explosive Remnants of War and the Great Powers, Amid the
Paparazzi
Human Rights Are
Lost in the Mail: DR Congo Got the Letter, But the Process is Still
Murky
Iraq's Oil to be
Metered by Shell, While Basrah Project Remains Less than Clear
At the UN, Dues
Threats and Presidents-Elect, Unanswered Greek Mission Questions
Kofi, Kony,
Kagame and Coltan: This Moment in the Congo and Kampala
As Operation
Swarmer Begins, UN's Qazi Denies It's Civil War and Has No Answers if
Iraq's Oil is Being Metered
Cash Crop: In
Nepal, Bhutanese Refugees Prohibited from Income Generation Even in
their Camps
The Shorted and
Shorting in Humanitarian Aid: From Davos to Darfur, the Numbers Don't
Add Up
UN Reform:
Transparency Later, Not Now -- At Least Not for AXA - WFP Insurance
Contract
In Congolese
Chaos, Shots Fired at U.N. Helicopter Gunship
In the Sudanese
Crisis, Oil Revenue Goes Missing, UN Says
Empty Words on
Money Laundering and Narcotics, from the UN and Georgia
What is the Sound
of Eleven Uzbeks Disappearing? A Lack of Seats in Tashkent, a Turf War
at UN
Kosovo: Of
Collective Punishment and Electricity; Lights Out on Privatization of
Ferronikeli Mines
Abkhazia:
Cleansing and (Money) Laundering, Says Georgia
Post-Tsunami
Human Rights Abuses, including by UNDP in the Maldives
Who Pays for the
Global Bird Flu Fight? Not the Corporations, So Far - UN
Citigroup
Dissembles at United Nations Environmental Conference
Other Inner City Press
reports are archived on
www.InnerCityPress.org -
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