Amid COVID 19 IMF Hands
$504M to Costa Rica While Inner City Press
Asks of Disparities
By Matthew
Russell Lee, Patreon
BBC
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SDNY COURTHOUSE,
April 29 –
Before the International
Monetary Fund's February 13
embargoed briefing,
Inner City Press asked the IMF
to confirm or deny something
in the crypto-currency media,
that "IMF ADVISES EASTERN
CARIBBEAN STATES TO TRIAL
DIGITAL CURRENCY." See below.
Now on
April 29 amid the Coronavirus
crisis
on Costa
Rica, the IMF
has
announced, "The
Executive
Board of the
International
Monetary Fund
(IMF) approved
Costa Rica’s
request for
emergency
financial
assistance
under the
Rapid
Financing
Instrument
(RFI)
equivalent to
SDR 369.4
million (100
percent of
quota, or
about US$504
million at
today’s
exchange
rate), to
support
essential
COVID-19-related
health
spending and
relief
measures
targeted to
the most
affected
sectors and
vulnerable
populations,
while
catalyzing
additional
funding from
other
development
partners. The
RFI will help
the country
meet the
urgent balance
of payments
need stemming
from the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Costa Rica has
taken
extensive and
important
measures to
contain the
pandemic since
early-March—including
mandatory
quarantines,
closures of
schools,
public
offices, and
most public
spaces,
reduced work
hours in
private
sector, travel
restrictions,
and
construction
of a
specialized
hospital for
Covid-19
treatment.
These
necessary
containment
measures,
coupled with
the global
economic
downturn, are
expected to
take a major
toll on the
economy in the
short term and
cause a
temporary
deterioration
in the
country’s
fiscal and
external
positions. It
is estimated
that the
pandemic
opened a
balance of
payments gap
of about
US$1.6
billion.
To mitigate
the economic
impact of the
pandemic, the
government is
appropriately
implementing a
temporary
relaxation of
spending
limits under
the Law on
Strengthening
of Public
Finances. The
authorities
have also
announced a
package of
fiscal
measures
targeted to
protect the
most affected
economic
sectors and
populations.
The IMF
financing will
help provide
much-needed
resources to
address
essential
pandemic-related
expenditure
and support
efforts to
maintain
social
cohesion
during the
crisis. The
authorities
have
maintained an
accommodative
monetary
policy stance
and a flexible
exchange rate
and provide
liquidity into
the markets,
as needed." This is
more than to
Afghanistan,
for
example.
On April 28 the
UN disclosed a
case of
UN sexual
abuse by
its UNAMA in
Afghanistan;
Guterres and
his
spokesperson
Stephane Dujarric and
Melissa
Fleming
refused that
day and this
to answer any
Press
questions
about it. This
as there is
still no disclosure
of the San
Tome and other
business
of Pedro
Guimarães e
Melo De
Oliveira
Guterres, the
son of
Antonio Guterres whose
UN is now
spreading
COVID-19 in
South Sudan
with a UN bus
with no
social
distancing.
On
April 15 to
the IMF and
World Bank's
Annual
Meetings Inner
City Press
posed these
questions,
after it got
an IMF answer
on Morocco,
here: "On the
IMF's CCRT
debt service
relief, please
explain why
Tanzania is
not among the
19 African
countries on
the list.
Also, please
comment on
public reports
Kenya is not
on because
over-income,
and the Zambia
is off due to
"corruption"
issues. What
about
Cameroon's
Paul Biya, not
seen in public
for weeks?
Does the IMF
have a view on
how countries
should address
their prison
systems as the
Coronavirus
spreads in
them?"
The Director
of the IMF's
Africa
Department
Abebe Aemro
Selassie
replied,
diplomatically
as ever, that
thirty two
countries have
made requests,
and that the
IMF envisions
$11.5 billion,
with an
initial focus
on the poorest
25 or so, more
if more money
comes in,
citing the UK
and Japan and
the IMF's
speed on
Madagascar.
More to
follow.
The other
issues were not addressed, nor
have some of Inner City Press'
other pending questions been
answered. But we remain
hopeful.
For
now, the
IMF has said,
"the countries
that will
receive debt
service relief
today are:
Afghanistan,
Benin, Burkina
Faso, Central
African
Republic,
Chad, Comoros,
Congo, D.R.,
The Gambia,
Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau,
Haiti,
Liberia,
Madagascar,
Malawi, Mali,
Mozambique,
Nepal, Niger,
Rwanda, São
Tomé and
Príncipe,
Sierra Leone,
Solomon
Islands,
Tajikistan,
Togo and
Yemen."
Inner City Press
covers not only the IMF but
also all things crypto in the
U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York,
for example SEC
v. Telegram and the
prosecution of Virgil
Griffith formerly of
Ethereum. Inner
City Press asked the IMF, "It
is reported that to the
Eastern Caribbean Currency
Union, the IMF suggests to
experiment with a common
digital currency, on a
blockchain. Can you
elaborate?"
While IMF
spokesperson Gerry Rice during
the briefing answered
Inner City Press' Somalia and
Egypt questions, it was
afterward that this answer
arrived by e-mail,
"attributable to Gerry Rice,
IMF Spokesman and Director of
Communications:
'The IMF did not
suggest to experiment with a
common digital currency. In
March 2019, the Eastern
Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB)
launched a central bank
digital currency pilot
project, using blockchain
technology, on its own
initiative.
As noted
in the IMF Concluding
Statement of the 2019
discussion on the common
policies of the Eastern
Caribbean Currency Union
(ECCU) member countries, the
digital currency could expose
the ECCB and the financial
system to various risks,
including for financial
intermediation, financial
integrity, and cybersecurity.
Given these risks of the
digital currency, the IMF
stressed that the ongoing
pilot project should proceed
cautiously.”
So there. (A
OneCoin / Bulgaria question
remains outstanding). We
appreciate the IMF's answer.
Watch this site, for IMF news
and... all things crypto,
good, bad and ugly.
***
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