On
Jerusalem After Trump Move, UNSC Hosts These 18
Speeches, Summarized Here,
No Qs
By Matthew
Russell Lee, Photos
UNITED NATIONS,
December 8 -- UN senior
administration officials
confirmed to the Press at 5:30
pm on December 5 that
President Trump would on
December 6 not only recognize
Jerusalem as Israel's capital
but also order the US State
Department to act to move its
embassy there. On December 6
in front of the UN Security
Council chamber Ambassador
Llorenti Soliz of Council
member Bolivia said that if
Trump makes the announcement,
at 1 pm, he will ask for an
open Security Council meeting.
Inner City Press Periscope
video here.
When the meeting happened on
December 8, all 15 members
spoke, then Israel, Palestine
and Jordan; then two stakeouts
at which no questions were taken.
Palestine's Mansour spoke of
the need for Security Council
action, but obviously the US
could and would block such
action. So here's fragments of
what was said, highlighted by
Uruguay quoting John Lennon:
Sweden's Olof
Skoog: We requested this
meeting, along with 7 others
due to the repurcussions of
the statement made by US
president. We clearly disagree
with the capital of Israel as
Jerusalem and the move of the
embassy. It contradicts
international law; Jerusalem
is a final status issue.
Corpus separatum. Resolution
478 Council said making
Jerusalem the capital was a
violation of international
law. All states up to now
abided by the Council’s law.
Last year 2334 Council will
not recognize any changes to
the pre-1967 lines, including
Jerusalem. Jerusalem is a holy
city to the 3 Abrahamic
religions. We need respect and
tolerance to prevail. We
should not forget the strong
ties to Jerusalem of both
Israelis and Palestinians, and
that 40 percent of the
inhabitants of Jerusalem are
Palestinians. There is no
alternative to the 2 state
solution. And there is no Plan
B. [Guterres says that all the
time, just as Ban Ki-moon did.
It must be in the water at the
UN.
Egypt: We are
confronted with a test of the
rule of law. Our effort will
not be crowned with success
unless we work together within
the framework of international
law. Resolution 2334
reaffirmed that the SC does
not recognize any alteration
to the pre-1967 lines,
including Jerusalem.
Resolution 478 called for the
withdrawal of all diplomatic
missions from Jerusalem. Egypt
denounces the US decision to
recognize Jerusalem as the
capital of the state of Israel
and to move its embassy to
Israel. We’d also like to
stress that such unilateral
decisions is a violation of
international legitimacy and
thus it has no legal impact on
the status of Jerusalem, since
it is a city under occupation.
UK
(outgoing Matthew Rycroft) -
We are deeply concerned by
continued developments on the
ground that undermine the
prospects for the 2-state
solution. We will continue to
press the parties to refrain
from actions which make a
viable peace difficult to
achieve. I reaffirm our strong
support for renewed peace
negotiations. We strongly
encourage the US
administration to bring
forward detailed proposals for
an Israeli Palestinian
resolution…we call on all
parties to maintain calm and
work together in a spirir of
commitment to this common
enterprise.
France's
Delattre: The status of
Jerusalem must be determined
by the parties, purusan to the
consensus that has prevailed.
France recognizes no
sovereignty over Jerusalem...
All UN member states who
established diplomatic
missions in Jerusalem must
withdraw them. 2334 was a
reminder that no modification
of the pre-1967 borders will
be acknowledged by the
international community,
including modification to
Jerusalem. Without an
agreement on Jerusalem, there
cannot be any peace agreement.
Given its gravity, its central
position in the ME, its
critical significance and its
role in the collective
imagination, the
Israel-Palestinian conflict
and particularly Jerusalm is
largely galvanizing…it is
crucial not to give any
pretext for any extremist acts
in the region. There is no 2
state solution without an
agreement, among the parties,
on Jerusalem…we hope to bring
the US back into the fold of
the international consensus…
We seek to speak truth by
calling upon them to return to
the negotiation table. There
is no short cut in the path to
peace…at stake is respect for
international law…at stake is
the conservation of the 2
state solution.
Bolivia (the
requester, but not staker-out)
- Bolivia indicates clearly,
and unequivocally, what its
position is. Not only is this
against international law,
this decision is extremely
damaging…this will impact not
only Israeli and Palestinians.
Uruguay
(including John Lennon) -
These are holy sites;
yesterday a communiqué was
issued by my government
affirming our support to
resolution 181 establishing a
Jewish state with Jerusalem as
corpus separatum... It’s been
30 years since John Lennon was
assassinated. One of his most
famous songs was Imagine,
imagining a world where men
could live in peace. John
Lennon was a dreamer, but he’s
not the only one. Italy
(outgoing Cardi) - Our
position remains unchanged…we
believee that the status of
Jerusalem as the future
capital of 2 states needs to
be negotiated between Israel
and Jerusalem. …until that
moment, Italy will maintain
its capital in Tel Aviv. Italy
reiterates its commitment to
working to the aim [of a 2
state solution] and
contributing to the resumption
of a meaningful peace.
US Nikki Haley:
The Jewish people are
patient….but Americans are
less patient. For 22 years
Americans have waited, and
waited. This week Trump
finally made the decison to no
longer deny the will of the
American people. The US
recognizes the obvious that
Jerusalem is the capital of
Israel. The US has not taken a
position on boundaries or
border. Speicifics about
sovereignty over Jerusalem are
still to be decided by
Palestine and Israel…. The US
is not pre determining final
status issues. We support a 2
state solution, of agreed to
by the parties. Israel, like
all nations, has the right to
determine its capital city.
Jerusalem is the home of
Israels parliament, prime
minister, supreme court. It is
simple common sense that
foreign embassies be located
in it…the US took this step in
full knowledge that it will
raise questions and
concerns…peace is advanced,
not set back, when all parties
are honest with each other.
Change is hard. But we should
never doubt what the truth can
do. When we face the truth,
believe in the human spirit
and encourage each other,
peace can prevail. Over many
years, the UN has outrageously
been the world’s foremost
center of opposition to
Israel. The US no longer
stands by when Israel is
unfairly attacked at the UN.
And the US will not be
lectured to by any
country…Israel will never be
bullied into an agreement by
the UN, or by any countries
that have proven their
disregard to the UN. This
conflict is not just about the
past. It must be about future
generations. Palestinian and
Israeli children both deserve
a future of peace. When those
children are grown, they
should look back to the time
when all parties negotiated
for peace. Peace remains
achievable. We must all do our
part.
China: China is
highly concerned at the recent
developments regarding the
status of Jerusalem. Any
action of unilaterally
changing the current status of
Jerusalem will trigger
confrontations and conflict in
the region. Bear in mind the
overall interest of peace and
security in the region…China
has always firmly supported
and promoted the peace process
in the middle east. The 2
state solution is the right
way for the political
settlement of the question of
Palestine. Ethiopia:We are
very concerned by the latest
development surrounding
Jerusale, because …it is bound
to cause damage and undermine
the hope for peace. Jerusalem
is a final status issue that
must be resolved through
direct negotiations by the two
parties. There is only one
viable option, and that is the
two state solution: two states
living side by side in peace
and security.
Kazakhstan: There
is a unity among member states
of the security council; any
unilateral action to change
the status quo is the cause of
great concern. Kazakhstan’s
position remains unchanged:
maintain the status quo.
Russia's
Nebenzia: Washington’s
decision was greeted with
criticism by the Palestinians
and the Arab and Muslim world.
Palestinian factions making up
the PLO and Hamas called for
strikes and protest marches.
In Moscow, the decision was
greeted with serious concern.
We are of the view that a fair
and reliable settlement should
be reached on the basis of
international law, including
the resolutions of the SC and
the GA. We are worried that
the new position announced by
the US risks complicating the
situation in
Palestinian-Israeli relations
and in the region on the
whole. East Jerusalem would
become the future capital of
Palestine and West Jerusalem
would become the capital of
Jerusalem. We confirm our firm
position that there is no
alternative to a 2-state
solution. Efforts to achieve
this goal are worthy of
support. We reiterate our
proposal to hold a summit
between the leaders of
Palestine and Israel. We’ve
already asked the Americans
for an explanation of how they
see the consequences of their
step…we have drawn attention
to the fears…that this might
undermine negotiations on a 2
state solution. All of this
was reflected in the decisions
of the UNGA and UNSC.
Japan,
Bessho: The SC has closely
followed the Palestinian issue
in its monthly meetings.
Japan’s position remains
unchanged: Japan supports a 2
state solution. The final
status of Jerusalem is a part
of a range of issues that
should be resolved on the
basis of negotiations. Trump
reiterated his support for a 2
state solution. Japan also
notes the importance of the
president’s acknowledgment
that the final status and
boundaries must be negotiated
between the 2 parties…Japan is
concerned that the
announcement will lead to a
worsening of the environment
around the peace process.
Japan has consistently
reiterated this position.
Japan is deeply worried about
heightening tension on the
ground. At such times,
violence can easily snowball.
Japan calls upon the parties
to maintain calm and act in
the interest of peace, not
violence. We have seen various
initiatives and proposals to
bring both sides closer and
japan calls on both Israelis
and Palestinians to sincerely
engage. We are committed to
working with our partners to
uphold a two state solution in
which Israel and the future
Palestinian state live side by
side.
Palestine
Mansour: Those who call for
the US to withdraw is illegal,
irresponsible, provocative
decision that has no meaning
except pleasing the illegal
occupier, Israel: I would like
to thank the 14 members of
this Council for their
principled positions on
Jerusalem. We urge the Council
to act quickly in light of the
violations against Jerusalem’s
legal status. The extremely
regrettable announcement by US
president Donald Trump
declaring Jerusalem the
capital of Israel and the
decision to move its
capital…the situation we face
today has been blatantly
instigated by an occupying
power, rather than abiding by
the UNSC’s resolutions. We
have often lamented this
impunity, but no often
enough…the resounding
rejections of this decision by
world leaders is indicative of
the immense concerns…we are
grateful of the strong,
principled positions
expressed. The status of
Jerusalem cannot be
unilaterally altered by any
state. Jerusalem’s
significance to Palestinian
people, Muslims and
Christians, cannot be
over-stated. There can be no
just and lasting solution to
the Palestine question without
a just solution to the
question of Jerusalem. We call
again on the United States to
rescind this decision and
rectify this matter.
Israel,
Danny Danon: This marks a
milestone for Israel, for
peace, and for the world.
Jerusalem has, and always will
be, the capital of Israel, and
the embassy of the US belongs
in Jerusalem. I thank
President Trump, VP Pence, Amb
Haley, and the American
people. 3000 years ago King
David declared Jerusalem the
capital of the Jewish
people. Nearly 70 years
ago this week, shortly after
Israel declared independence,
Ben Gurion said “Jerusalem is
an integral part of Israel and
the historical capital. No UN
vote can alter that fact.”
President Trump’s decision was
so important. The US has the
moral courage to right these
historic wrongs. Middle
Eastern capitals are not known
for tolerance. They are not
known for freedom of religion.
But not in Israel. In
Jerusalem all people practice
their religions freely. We
pledge to safeguard the holy
places of all religions… Every
member of this council must
send a clear message there is
never an excuse for violence.
Violence must never be used as
a threat. Join with our
American friends. Move your
embassies to Israel." By
contrast, this was the
request: "In light of the
statement today by the
President of the United States
regarding the status of
Jerusalem, the delegations of
Bolivia, Egypt, France, Italy,
Senegal, Sweden, the UK, and
Uruguay kindly request the
Presidency to organize an
emergency meeting of the
Council, with a briefing by
the Secretary-General, to be
held in the Chamber before the
end of this week. On behalf of
the delegations of Bolivia,
Egypt, France, Italy, Senegal,
Sweden, the UK, and Uruguay."
The meeting has been set for
December 8, in the late
morning. But Antonio Guterres,
who canceled the UN noon
briefing on December 6 for his
question-less stakeout on the
topic, will NOT be the
briefer. Inner City Press on
December 7 asked Guterres'
Deputy Spokesman Farhaq Haq
why, UN transcript here:
Inner City Press: on
Jerusalem, I wanted to ask
you, because a number of
ambassadors were saying that
they were hoping that the
Secretary-General would be the
briefer. Is there some
reason that it's Mr.
Mladenov and not António
Guterres? Deputy
Spokesman: We feel it's
best at this particular point
in time for Mr. Mladenov, as
the lead expert on the ground,
to provide the details." We'll
have more on this. Egypt was
among the requesters - but
Egyptian state media Akhbar al
Yom to which UN DPI under
Alison Smale has purported
to give Inner City Press' long
time office wasn't present on
December 5, 6 or 7, as Smale
was informed,
and hasn't asked a single
question in two years. After
Trump spoke, Jordan's State
Minister for Media Affairs
Mohammad al-Momani, said that
"'this recognition is legally
invalid as it enshrines the
Israeli occupation of the
eastern part of the city,
which was occupied by Israel
in June 1967,' the minister
said, pointing out that the UN
Security Council resolution
No. 478 doesn't recognize the
Israeli Basic Law on Jerusalem
and calls on countries that
have established embassies in
Jerusalem to close them. He
added that all of Israel's
actions in Jerusalem, which
aim at changing its character
and legal status, including
its declaration as its
capital, are null and void, as
confirmed by relevant UN
Security Council resolutions,
in particular resolutions No.
465, 476 and 478. He indicated
that the Kingdom and Turkey
had agreed to hold an OIC
summit and foreign ministers'
meeting in Istanbul on
Wednesday to discuss the
issue." Earlier at the
stakeout they started setting
up for a belated media
availability by UN Secretary
General Antonio Guterres, less
than an hour after he excluded
the Press from a ceremony
always Open Press in the past,
amid the multiple scandals
already surrounding his
administration. Then just
before noon they canceled the
UN's daily noon press briefing
on all other topics, from
North Korea to Yemen to
Cameroon, in order to promote
Guterres' stakeout at 1:30
pm. But when Guterres
and his entourage - minus
Katrin Hett in North Korea and
Alison Smale God knows where
-- showed up, Spokesman
Dujarric said, "No questions."
This is a new low. Here's
Guterres' statement: "From day
one as Secretary-General of
the United Nations, I have
consistently spoken out
against any unilateral
measures that would jeopardize
the prospect of peace for
Israelis and Palestinians.
Jerusalem is a final status
issue that must be resolved
through direct negotiations
between the two parties on the
basis of the relevant Security
Council and General Assembly
resolutions, taking into
account the legitimate
concerns of both the
Palestinian and the Israeli
sides. I understand the deep
attachment that Jerusalem
holds in the hearts of so many
people. It has been so for
centuries and it will always
be. In this moment of great
anxiety, I want to make it
clear : there is no
alternative to the two-state
solution. There is no Plan B.
It is only by realizing the
vision of two states living
side-by-side in peace,
security and mutual
recognition, with Jerusalem as
the capital of Israel and
Palestine, and all final
status issues resolved
permanently through
negotiations, that the
legitimate aspirations of both
peoples will be
achieved. For my part as
the United Nations
Secretary-General, I will do
everything in my power to
support the Israeli and
Palestinian leaders to return
to meaningful negotiations and
to realize this vision of a
lasting peace for both
people." From the UN's
December 5 noon briefing, by
Guterres' holdover spokesman
Stephane Dujarric: "on
Jerusalem, I mean, like you we
have seen the press
reports. I'm not aware
of any direct communication
between the US and the
Secretariat on this particular
issue here in New York.
We obviously await to see an
official announcement." We'll
see what happens on December
6, after Guterres swears in
his censor in chief Alison
Smale, who has upheld without
even attempting to defend the
nearly two year restrictions
on the investigative Press
which most aggressively covers
the UN, in favor of n0 show,
no question Egypt state media
Akhbar al Yom. The UN is not
only corrupt but also
disgusting. Back on March 22
when Palestine's Permanent
Observer Riyad Mansour came to
the UN Security Council
stakeout after a meeting with
UN Secretary General Antonio
Guterres, he said it was a
good meeting but that it
remains unclear if Guterres'
report on Israeli settlements
on March 24 will be in writing
or merely oral. On the
choreographed withdrawal of
the ESCWA report on the topic,
a question was not answered,
but Mansour said he was going
to meet the Security Council
president but the press could
wait for a read-out in an
hour. Periscope video here.
Some media were blocked from
following Mansour down the
second floor hallway and
complained; for more than a
year, following trying to
cover the UN Ng Lap Seng
bribery scandal in the UN
Press Briefing Room, Inner
City Press has been banned
from that second floor hall,
following or not. This remains
the case in December 2017...
***
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