On
Sri Lanka, Last Act of UN's Ban Was Three Months Ago, Despite War
Crimes
By
Matthew Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS, January 8 -- The UN on Friday acknowledged that Secretary
General Ban Ki-moon's most recent call for accountability for war
crimes in Sri Lanka was more than three months ago. Video here,
from
Minute 13:19.
Since
then, former
general Sarath Fonseka has accused senior minister and Presidential
brother Gotabhaya Rajapaksa of ordering the summary execution of
surrendering Tamil Tiger officials, and video footage depicting Sri
Lankan Army soldiers shooting blindfolded and naked prisoners has
been authenticated
by UN Special Rapporteur Philip Alston -- yet Ban
has done nothing more.
On
January 7,
Inner City Press asked
Ban's spokesman Martin Nesirky:
Philip
Alston... said that the Secretary-General, he believes, has the power
and should appoint such a panel as he has done in the case of Guinea,
for example. What’s the Secretary-General’s response? ...Will he
do what Mr. Alston is suggesting?
Mr.
Nesirky answered
that
the
Secretary-General has informed the Government of Sri Lanka that he is
considering the appointment of a Commission of Experts to advise him
further and to assist the Government in taking measures to address
possible violations of international human rights and humanitarian
law
Most
media took
this at face value, and reported that alongside Alston's findings
and
Fonseka's accusation of war crimes, Ban was somehow raising the
pressure or scrutiny on Sri Lanka. This is not true, however.
Essentially,
in
response to a UN Special Rapporteur urging that Ban at least appoint
a panel of inquiry into war crimes and the death of tens of thousands
of civilians in Sri Lanka, as he unilaterally in response to 157
deaths in Guinea, Ban's spokesman said that Ban has told the
government he might do this in Sri Lanka.
But
after Inner
City Press asked when, specifically, Ban had
communicated this to the
Rajapaksa administration, Nesirky had to belatedly acknowledge that
it had been in mid-September. Since then, it seems clear, nothing has
been done.
UN's Pascoe with Mahinda Rajapaksa, letter and
follow up not shown
Inner
City Press
asked, how long can consideration be described as active without it
resulting in anything? Video here,
from Minute 15:04. Nesirky
responded that since September, when they received Ban's letter from
his political advisor Lynn Pascoe, the Sri Lankan government "will
have been considering it."
But
this has had
no, or even negative, results. Following Alston's January 7
authentication of the summary execution footage, Sri Lankan President Mahinda
Rajapaksa said conclusorily that his "security personnel haven't been
involved in any misconduct," and complained
that Alston had "breached UN protocol" by not showing them
his report before going public. Since this was described in many news
articles as Sri Lanka accusing the UN of violating protocol, Inner
City Press asked Nesirky about it in this way. Video here,
from
Minute 15:41.
Nesirky
pointed
out that the Sri Lankans have not complained about Ban Ki-moon at
all. And that... says it all. Watch this site.
* * *
At
UN, Ban Cites Old Sri Lanka Calls to Evade War Crimes Findings
By
Matthew Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS, January 7 -- The UN on January 7 responded to Press
questions about a report finding authentic a video of war crimes by
Sri Lanka's army by saying Secretary General Ban Ki-moon told the
government he is considering appointing a panel of experts on human
rights issues. But later it emerged Ban's statement was months ago,
and nothing has been done since.
At
the January 7
noon briefing at the UN, Inner City Press asked Ban's spokesman
Martin Nesirky a series of questions, set forth below. After two
follow ups, Nesirky said that " the Secretary-General has
informed the Government of Sri Lanka that he is considering the
appointment of a Commission of Experts to advise him further and to
assist the Government in taking measures to address possible
violations of international human rights and humanitarian law."
Inner
City Press
asked Nesirky when Ban has conveyed this to Sir Lanka, and Nesirky
said "I need to find out."
While
this seemed
newsworthy, including to AP and Fox -- and to Al Jazeera, which
interviewed this reporter and concluded that "Ban Ki-moon will
now appoint a commission" -- Inner City Press later on January
7 asked one of Ban's most senior advisers on the third floor of the
UN's new North Lawn building when this Ban statement had been made.
Months ago, the adviser admitted. It was reported at the time.
Some
say Ban and
his spokesman were intentionally trying to dodge the bullet of the
damning human rights finding by Special Rapporteur Philip Alston by
recycling an old announcement without saying when it was from.
Philip Alston, calling for UN's Ban's action,
recycled evastion not shown
From
the January
7 transcript:
Inner
City Press: Earlier this morning, sitting where you are, the Special
Rapporteur on summary executions, Philip Alston, said, among other
things, that he has found that this video of summary execution by the
Sri Lankan Army he thinks is credible and should be subject to an
independent external investigation, and when asked, he basically said
that the Secretary-General, he believes, has the power and should
appoint such a panel as he has done in the case of Guinea, for
example. What’s the Secretary-General’s response? He said there
should be accountability for events in the final stage of the
conflict. What is he doing on his statement that there should be? And
will he do what Mr. Alston is suggesting?
Spokesperson
Nesirky: Two things. The Technical Note that’s been presented by
the Special Rapporteur highlights the need for a credible,
independent and impartial investigation into allegations of
violations of human rights and international law by all sides in the
conflict in Sri Lanka. And the UN, and particularly the Office of
the High Commissioner for Human Rights, stands ready to assist the
Government in this respect.
The
second point is that the Secretary-General would note that precisely
the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has repeatedly
called for a full, broad, and impartial investigation into
allegations of violations of human rights and international law. A
full and impartial investigation is critical if we are to confront
impunity and bring perpetrators of such violations to justice. The
UN stands ready to assist the Government in this respect.
Inner
City Press: Just one follow-up on that. In the case of Guinea, for
example, it wasn’t done through the Human Right Commission, it was
done… the Secretary-General appointed three people. What’s the
distinction? Why in this case would he be looking to Geneva where,
already, the Human Rights Council, given its make-up, voted against
doing any investigation of this?
Spokesperson
Nesirky: The Office of the High Commissioner has already called for
this. So this call is already out there. One doesn’t need to
start a second track on that. What I would also point out is that
there was, as you know, a visit by the Secretary-General, and, in the
end, there was a joint statement where he underlined the importance
of accountability. And also where the Government of Sri Lanka
undertook to take measures to address the grievances of the victims
of the conflict. And the Secretary-General has informed the
Government of Sri Lanka that he is considering the appointment of a
Commission of Experts to advise him further and to assist the
Government in taking measures to address possible violations of
international human rights and humanitarian law, and indeed the
establishment of such a commission is receiving detailed
consideration in the Secretariat.
Inner
City Press: [inaudible] that seems kind of newsworthy. So I’m
surprised that it’s sort of buried in the announcement. When did
he make that information?
Spokesperson
Nesirky: I need to find out.
Yes, you
do. Watch
this site.
* * *
On
Sri Lankan War Crimes, UN Discloses Ban Expert Panel Idea,
Election Snub Questioned
By
Matthew Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS, January 7 -- After the 2009 video depicting Sri Lankan
soldiers shooting blindfolded prisoners was deemed credible in a
detailed report
Thursday by UN Special Rapporteur Philip Alston,
Inner City Press asked the spokesman for UN Secretary General Ban
Ki-moon if Mr. Ban would move to appoint a panel of inquiry, as he
did to investigate the 157 people killed in Guinea on September 28,
2009. Video here,
from Minute 45:21.
Mr.
Ban's spokeman
Martin Nesirky began by saying that since UN High Commissioner for
Human Rights Navi Pillay had already called for an investigation of
war crimes in Sri Lanka, there was no need for a similar call by Ban
Ki-moon, "no need for a second track."
But
when Inner
City Press asked Nesirky to explain why Ban has been delegating Sri
Lanka to Geneva, where given the make up of the Human Rights Council
a resolution calling for an investigation like Richard Goldstone's of
Gaza failed, Nesirky included in his response something it seems he
should have stated from outset.
"The
Secretary General has informed the government of Sri Lanka that he is
considering appoint a commission of experts to advise him further and
to assist the government in taking measures" on violations of
human rights, Nesirky said. Video here,
from Minute 48:20.
Inner
City Press
asked Nesirky WHEN Mr. Ban
had conveyed this to the government of Sri
Lanka, since Ban had made no mention of it in his response to Inner
City Press' question to him the prior day on accountability and Sri
Lanka. "I don't know," Nesirky said, committing to return
with the information. Watch this site.
UN's Ban depicted by Sri Lanka in camps, experts not
yet seen
Some
are dubious of
the UN's follow through on its call for accountabilty and an
inclusive political process in Sri Lanka, given most recently the
UN's rejection of playing any role in ensuring fairness in the
January 26 elections. The reason Nesirky gave on July 6, a week after
Inner City Press asked for the UN's response, was that it would
require a General Assembly resolution and there wasn't time.
But
when Inner City
Press asked General Assembly spokesman Jean Victor Nkolo at the
Janury 7 noon briefing if the GA could have met in less then three
weeks, he didn't not say no. Watch this site.
* * *
On
Sri Lanka, UN Won't Observe, Has Hopes for IDPs, Mute on
Accountability
By
Matthew Russell Lee
Ban
Ki-moon
answered only the first to the two questions, citing Sri Lanka's
commitment to empty the camps by the end of January -- that is, after
the elections. According to aid groups, over 90,000 people, nearly
entirely Tamils, remain in the camps. Fewer than 10% of them are
registered to be able to vote.
UN's Ban, Inner City Press in front, answer on
accountability not shown
Here
was the
exchange, as transcribed
by the UN:
Inner
City Press: I wanted to ask you, if I can, on Sri Lanka. Right now
the IDP [internally displaced persons] camps, there are still people
inside them. There has also been a failure to do any investigation of
the events of May, and most recently, it seems like you have decided
not to send electoral assistance to the country. Can you say how the
first of those are consistent with the commitments made to the UN,
and your commitment to stay on top of this issue?
Ban
Ki-moon: On Sri Lanka, their promise, President [Mahinda] Rajapaksa's
promise is that by the end of January this year, his Government will
have all the remaining displaced persons in the camp resettled,
reintegrated into their native homes or some other place. I am going
to discuss this matter with the Sri Lankan Government. I hope that
they will keep their promise.
What
about
accountability? The Special Raporteur on Summary Executions Philip
Alston gives a press conference at the UN on January 7. Watch this
space.
Click
here
for an Inner City Press YouTube channel video, mostly UN Headquarters
footage, about civilian
deaths
in Sri Lanka.
Click here for Inner City
Press' March 27 UN debate
Click here for Inner City
Press March 12 UN (and AIG
bailout) debate
Click here for Inner City
Press' Feb 26 UN debate
Click
here
for Feb.
12 debate on Sri Lanka http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/17772?in=11:33&out=32:56
Click here for Inner City Press' Jan.
16, 2009 debate about Gaza
Click here for Inner City Press'
review-of-2008 UN Top Ten debate
Click here for Inner
City Press' December 24 debate on UN budget, Niger
Click here from Inner City Press'
December 12 debate on UN double standards
Click here for Inner
City Press' November 25 debate on Somalia, politics
and this October 17 debate, on
Security Council and Obama and the UN.
* * *
These
reports are
usually also available through Google
News and on Lexis-Nexis.
Click here
for a Reuters
AlertNet piece by this correspondent
about Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army. Click
here
for an earlier Reuters AlertNet piece about the Somali
National
Reconciliation Congress, and the UN's $200,000 contribution from an
undefined trust fund. Video
Analysis here
Feedback: Editorial
[at] innercitypress.com
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Office: S-453A, UN, NY 10017
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weekends):
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Other,
earlier Inner City Press are listed here, and some are available
in the ProQuest service, and now on Lexis-Nexis.
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2006-08 Inner City Press, Inc. To request
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