On
Darfur
Camp Violence, Nur's Role as Unclear as US Stance on Doha, Sudan Says
Camp Is Under UN Control, Lobbies
By
Matthew
Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
July 30, updated -- Darfur camp violence was
taken up by the UN
Security Council on Friday afternoon. According to UN sources,
members of
the Liberation and Justice Movement group which is negotiating with
Khartoum were targeted by members of the Abdel Wahid Nur faction,
which is not.
While
the United
States called for the consultations, it is not clear if the US stands
with the UN and its Darfur envoy Ibrahim Gambari in saying that the
solution to Darfur is to be found in Doha across the table from Omar
al Bashir's negotiators.
French
foreign
minister Bernard Kouchner loudly announced that Paris based Abdel
Wahid Nur would be joining the Doha process. Nearly immediately,
Abdel Wahid Nur qualified this with the conditions previously listed,
including safety in Darfur.
Inner
City Press
asked Ibrahim Gambari on July 27 about Abdel Wahid Nur's
participation. Gambari said no, and characterized the conditions,
including safety, as something you get at the END of negotiations,
not as a precondition. One can see this as either realism or a too
cavalier attitude to the protection of civilians, especially for one
in charge of a peacekeeping mission with such a mandate.
More Kalma from the past, Gambari not shown
Sudan's
acting
Ambassador, on his way at 4 pm into the Council's suite where he
would not be allowed into consultations, said that Gambari had told
him at 2:30 that he would be placing some calls to get information,
and would himself be giving the briefing at 4. But at that time, he
was spotted by an Inner City Press source strolling the streets
outside the UN, dress in white national dress.
Gambari
also said
on June 27 that he has gone to Paris twice to meet Abdel Wahid Nur.
Three days later, he is still in New York, but not in the
consultations room. Briefing was Alain Le Roy of Peacekeeping, joined
at 4:40 by Lynn Pascoe of Political Affairs.
The
South Sudan
referendum Eminent persons monitoring group the UN is moving to set
up, which Inner City Press exclusively reported earlier today, would
be staffed by Pascoe's Department of Political Affairs and not the UN
peacekeeping mission run by Haile Menkerios. Whether Pascoe's arrival
at the Council was about this, or the Doha process implications of
the attacks in the Darfur IDP camps is not yet known. Watch this
site.
Update
of
5:09 -- Sudan's charge d'affaires was lobbying in the hall outside
the Council. “We cannot live with a paragraph about inspecting the
Kalma camp... the camp is under the control of UNAMID...” Then,
after fumbling with their passes, they went into the Council's suite.
Coming out were the outgoing Nigerian presidency's plants and bean
bag chairs with Islamic script. Coming in -- Russia's set up, for
August..
Update
of
5:29 p.m. -- there will be a press statement. Unclear if it will
include the paragraph about inspecting or investigating in Kalma
camp, which Sudan is opposing.
Update
of
5:55 p.m. -- while UN TV had been told the press statement would
be ready and read by now, the Council has gone into recess. Inner
City Press is told by Council source that France has proposed the UN
send an investigation team to Kalma camp. China and Russia have
opposed it, as does Sudan. Developing.
Update
of
6:13 p.m. -- Here's what happened: France “aggressively” asked
for an investigation, setting of “red lights” among some other
delegations. But wait - the US asked the meeting, but France made the
proposal. Why? Le Roy pointed the finger at the Abdel Wahid Nur
group, but France says they've spoken to him and he denies it. THAT's
why France wants the investigation. You heard it here first....
* * *
UN
Council
Meets Late on Darfur Violence, Eminences to Bless
S.Sudan Referendum
By
Matthew
Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
July 30 -- On Darfur, the UN and its Security Council lurch
from interest to disinterest. Friday morning, for the vote on mandate
of the joint UN - African Union Mission in Darfur, no Permanent
Representatives appeared, except Nigerian Permanent Representative
Joy Ogwu for what she thought would be her last meeting as Council
president.
But
sometimes
events outstrip disinterest. With news spreading of increased
violence in the Darfur camps, a request -- some say a response to pressure or
coverage -- was made for another meeting
in the afternoon, for a behind closed doors briefing by top UN
peacekeeper Alain Le Roy.
Inner
City Press
asked outgoing President Joy Ogwu if the meeting, at 4 p.m., will
focus on the shootings in the Kalma camp, which have been attributed
to members of the Abdel Wahid Nur faction, targeting members of the
Liberation and Justice Movement -- formed by a paid UN staffer -- for
negotiating in Doha with the government of Omar al Bashir. She
responded by mentioning Sudan as a whole.
On
South Sudan,
with Bashir threatening to put off the independence reference unless
the border is demarcated in a way that favors Khartoum, on July 29
top UN peacekeeper Alain Le Roy told the Security Council of plans to
“monitor” the referendum. Afterward he did not speak with the
press, and won't until next week, unless this changes after the July
30 consultations on Darfur.
But
sources in the
UN's North Lawn building say moves are afoot to create a panel of
former and perhaps current African leaders to give their blessing to
the referendum.
Previously in Kalma camp (2005), protection still not shown
Inner City
Press confirmed this with a Council
member's political coordinator on Friday: it will be a group of
“Eminent Persons,” with technical support from the UN.
Le
Roy reportedly
told the Council that while the UN generally does not monitor
elections, in this case it will support Eminent Persons to do so.
Skeptics wonder if these Eminent Persons, like former South African
president Thabo Mbeki already on the case, will be decidedly pro
Bashir.
We
will continue
to cover this, including the upcoming meeting(s) on Darfur. Watch
this site.
* * *
With
Pilot
En
Route
to Doha Taken
Hostage
in Darfur by Janjaweed Seeking Pay, Russian Action
Looming Unless Released
By
Matthew
Russell
Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
July
29, updated below -- With a Russian pilot still held hostage in
Darfur, at the UN in New York Inner City Press asked the head of UN
peacekeeping and Sudan's acting Ambassador about the identity of the
hostage takers.“So are they Janjaweed?”
Head
peacekeeper
Alain
Le Roy didn't disagree, but said that the first priority is to
get the pilot released. “But if or most probably when that happens,
will the UN disclose what they know about how did it?”
Sudan's
charge
d'affaires, asked if the hostage takers are or have been aligned
with
the government, also didn't disagree, and said he thought the pilot
would be released soon.
He
told Inner City
Press that the flight was to “collect” members of the Liberation
and Justice Movement “arrangement committee,” take them to Abache
in Chad, and from there to Doha on “regular flights.”
A
mid-level Russian diplomat
told Inner City Press that Khartoum is “working with the relatives
of those who took him,” but that if the pilot is not released soon,
“we'll just...”. His voice trailed off.
A
senior Russian diplomat also spoke with Inner City Press, presumably on
background.
What
appears
to
have happened is that a government aligned militia, whether or not
called Janjaweed, took the hostage as a sort of cry for help, or
money.
Sources say
that government payments to the Janjaweed have
actually decreased, now that the Liberation and Justice Movement has
been created under the leadership of a UN staff member and is willing
to negotiate. And so, this protest. Watch this site.
A helicopter in Darfur, Janjaweed and Russian response not shown
From
the
UN's
transcript
of its July 28 noon briefing:
Inner
City
Press:
Russia’s envoy on Darfur, Mr. Margelov, has said that
they have received information by Janjaweed, Government connected… It
is a direct quote where he says: “It has become clear today that
our helicopter pilots are in the hands of regular armed formations
that theoretically must obey Khartoum”, Janjaweed. So I am
wondering, given that that is a major Member State presumably getting
that information from…
Spokesperson
Nesirky:
As
I say, there have been a number of different reports,
different media reports and other pieces of information. DPKO
[Department of Peacekeeping Operations] is working very closely with
our colleagues on the ground to try to establish exactly what
happened. And, as I say, the main focus is on finding the pilot.
Inner
City
Press:
Still on helicopters in Sudan, yesterday, the Japanese, I
guess Mission, I will say… they had been very close to giving
helicopters for UNMIS [United Nations Mission in the Sudan] in South
Sudan and then decided not to. Yesterday they explained it as
follows: they said the United Nations required the total disassembly
of helicopters that arrive in Port Sudan, and that that seems
unnecessary and made it unlikely to give helicopters, and also that
the United Nations process of reimbursing countries for helicopters
does not distinguish between commercial and utility helicopters, and
therefore is a money loser, not that they would not take one on the
trim.
So
I
am
just wondering, does DPKO acknowledge that some of their
difficulty in obtaining helicopters was both the restrictions they
allow Sudan to impose and their failure to compensate countries even
at their own cost?
Spokesperson:
As
I mentioned to you yesterday, I think you will be briefed by DFS
[Department of Field Support] later this week and by DPKO soon after
that and you would be able to ask directly at that point.
Watch
this
site.
Update of 3:15 pm,
July 29: The UN has just announced that the pilot was located and
returned to Nyala. Located by whom? Having been held by whom? Released
in return for what?
The UNAMID
press release says that "UNAMID will report further on this incident
once more details become available." We'll see.
, 
