In
Bangladesh Bank Heist Case
Forum Non Conveniens Claimed
In SDNY Mocking North Korea
Fed Claims
By Matthew
Russell Lee, Patreon
FEDERAL
COURTHOUSE, June 15 – The
Bangladeshi Central Bank which
was hacked for $81 million in
February 2016, on January 31
sued in the US District Court
for the Southern District of
New York. The first pre-trial
conference in the case was
held on May 21, and at it SDNY
Judge Lorna G. Schofield
expressed serious concern if
she has subject matter
jurisdiction.
Judge
Schofield encouraged the
defendants to jointly file two
briefs supporting a motion to
dismiss by June 14.
Late on
June 14, this was filed,
urging that the case be sent
back to the Philippines: "This
lawsuit, brought by a foreign
plaintiff premised on conduct
allegedly undertaken in the
Philippines, belongs in the
Philippines, not New York.
Through this action, Plaintiff
Bangladesh Bank, a Bangladeshi
bank, asserts an
insufficiently pled RICO claim
under 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c) and
eight state law claims,
arising from an alleged
conspiracy with computer
hackers in North Korea, RCBC
in the Philippines, and
casinos, including Bloomberry
and EHL, in the Philippines,
to launder funds in the
Philippines.
All of the
Defendants reside in the
Philippines, all of the
alleged acts by Defendants
giving rise to this action
against the Philippine
defendants occurred in the
Philippines, and almost all of
the witnesses and evidence are
located in the Philippines.
Rather than filing suit in the
Philippines, however,
Plaintiff initiated this
action here, in the Southern
District of New York.
Plaintiff’s choice of a New
York forum is nothing more
than forum shopping and should
be dismissed on forum non
conveniens grounds because the
Philippines—not the Southern
District of New York—is the
most appropriate and
convenient forum for this
lawsuit. Retaining
jurisdiction in this District
would not be convenient for
the parties or witnesses, nor
would it promote the
efficiency of this litigation,
or be economically
advantageous. In short, the
ends of justice would be best
served by dismissal of this
action on forum non conveniens
grounds." Inner City Press
will have more on this.
Back on May
21, Rizal
Commercial
Banking Corp (RCBC),
through its
counsel Tai-Heng
Cheng of
Sidley Austin
marveled that
Bangladesh
Bank has still not succeeded
with service
of process of
the complaint -
actually handing the
document to
those charged, in
essence
-
for example
failing to
use a sheriff
under
provisions of
Philippines law.
There
also remain questions
about service
on the other
named
defendants,
one of whom
(Mr. Go) is
now deceased.
The others include:
"MAIA SANTOS
DEGUITO,
ANGELA RUTH
TORRES,
LORENZO V.
TAN, RAUL
VICTOR B. TAN,
ISMAEL S.
REYES,
BRIGITTE R.
CAPIÑA, NESTOR
O. PINEDA,
ROMUALDO S.
AGARRADO,
PHILREM
SERVICE CORP.,
SALUD
BAUTISTA,
MICHAEL
BAUTISTA,
CENTURYTEX
TRADING,
WILLIAM SO GO,
BLOOMBERRY
RESORTS AND
HOTELS, INC.
D/B/A SOLAIRE
RESORT &
CASINO [represented on
May 21 by
Daniel M.
Perry of Milbank],
EASTERN HAWAII
LEISURE
COMPANY, LTD.
D/B/A MIDAS
HOTEL &
CASINO, KAM
SIN WONG A/K/A
KIM WONG,
WEIKANG XU,
DING ZHIZE,
GAO SHUHUA,
and JOHN DOES
1-25."
Judge
Schofield
encouraged
Bangladesh
Bank to try to
perfect
service, but
remained
focused on
whether she and the SDNY
court have
subject
matter
jurisdiction.
She asked, as
to the RICO
claim in the
complaint,
when the
alleged
conspiracy
began and
ended. Bangladesh
Bank's
response referred
to US
government
complaints,
including in the
U.S. District
Court for the
District of
Central
California,
against North
Korea for the
SONY hack in
2014.
Afterward Inner City Press
asked Bangladesh Bank's lead
lawyer, John J. Sullivan of
Cozen O'Connor, if he had been
surprised by Judge Schofield's
approach. He said he had
expected it, and argued that
the judge is considering
whether the case is best
placed in Federal court or New
York State Supreme Court on
the other side of Pearl
Street.
Inner City
Press asked him, Doesn't forum
non conveniens in this case
point to the Philippines? And
why hasn't Bangladesh Bank
also sued North Korea?
Sullivan said he was not at
liberty to answer. We'll have
more on this - for now, more
on Patreon, here.
To
the Federal
Reserve, Inner
City Press
requested
records
relating to
the Fed's role
with response
officially due
in 20 working
days. But now
this from the
Federal
Reserve:
"Re:
Freedom of
Information
Act Request
No.
F-2019-00095
Dear Mr.
Lee,
On February
19, 2019, the
Board of
Governors
(“Board”)
received your
electronic
message dated
February 17,
pursuant to
the Freedom of
Information
Act (“FOIA”),
5 U.S.C. §
552, for
records
regarding the
Federal
Reserve
System's
[role]
including the
FRBNY's role
in what is
known as the
Bangladesh
Bank hack or
cyber heist
and assistance
provided to
Bangladesh
Bank and
investigative
authorities
since the
heist,
including but
limited to in
connection
with the SDNY
case
Bangladesh
Bank v Rizal
Commercial
Banking Corp
et al, U.S.
District
Court,
Southern
District of
New York, No.
19-00983.
Pursuant to
section
(a)(6)(B)(i)
of the FOIA,
we are
extending the
period for our
response until
April 2, 2019,
in order to
consult with
two or more
components of
the Board
having a
substantial
interest in
the
determination
of the
request.
If a
determination
can be made
before April
2, 2019, we
will respond
to you
promptly. It
is our policy
to process
FOIA requests
as quickly as
possible while
ensuring that
we disclose
the requested
information to
the fullest
extent of the
law." And since
then, nothing.
We'll have
more on this.
In Dhaka, the
Criminal Investigation
Department which failed to
submit its probe report into
the heist on time has now been
ordered by Metropolitan
Magistrate
Sadbir Yasir
Ahsan
Chowdhury to
do so by March 13 in
Bangladesh Bank cyber heist
case.
In the U.S.
District Court for Central
California, the unsealed
criminal complaint against
Park Jin Hyuk lists four email
addresses involved in
spear-phishing Bangladesh Bank
and among others an unnamed
"African Bank;" one of these
addresses is said to also have
communicated with an
individual in Australia about
importing commodities to North
Korea in violations of UN
sanctions.
In the SDNY, the
case is Bangladesh Bank v
Rizal Commercial Banking Corp
et al, U.S. District Court,
Southern District of New York,
No. 19-00983.
***
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