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By Matthew Russell Lee, Video, pics

SDNY COURTHOUSE, July 24 – The dark web was a theme in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on July 24. Richard Castro was brought shackled into the SDNY courtroom of Judge Denise Cote and, after Assistant US Attorney Michael D. Neff rushed in from the earlier Silk Road sentencing of Gary Davis, pled guilty to selling carfentanil on AlphaBay and DreamMarket, using Bitcoin.

   Castro's lawyer Mark J. O'Brien asked for a bit more time to meet about the Pre-Sentencing Report and got it. Castro's sentencing is set for October 25. How will his sentence compare to those on the Silk Road?

An hour earlier, Gary Davis of Silk Road was up for sentencing, facing a guideline of 168 to 210 months. SDNY Judge Jesse M. Furman also mentioned a possible guideline of 235 to 292 months but said it didn't matter as he would be giving a downward variance. But how far?

  Davis' co-defendant Andrew Michael Jones a/k/a Inigo got 66 months, even though Davis' lawyers noted that he was involved with Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht a/k/a Dread Pirate Roberts' thread to kill another staff member named Flash, for stealing. But Jones reached a cooperation agreement with the government, and got a 5K1.1 letter.

 Davis on the other hand had two days of proffering, the second one "animated" according to his lawyer. Assistant US Attorney Michael D. Neff said he would say something to Judge Furman which could not be considering in the sentencing. It seemed a legal fiction, but the 78 months imposed by Judge Furman for Davis, the and order of removal agreed to, are not.

 Davis' parents flew in from Ireland, and apparently will again to wherever on the East Coast Davis is designated. The end game of the sentencing was speeded up so that AUSA Neff could make it across Pearl Street to the courtroom of Judge Denise Cote. There, another dark web defendant was ready to plead guilty. Dark indeed.

In a court proceeding that began as open, with the defendants' family members and even legal interns present on July 22, Inner City Press was ordered to leave, leaving no media or member of the general public present.

  It took place in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York at 500 Pearl Street in Courtroom 14C before Judge Paul A. Crotty. The week's SDNY Civil and Criminal Proceedings Calendar which Inner City Press prints out each Monday listed a Change of Plea for 11:30 am in USA v. Perlson, 18-cr-751.

  When Inner City Press went in at 11:30 am, at first Judge Crotty was asking why a transcript in the case said it was from November 31, when November has only 30 days.

  "Good catch," the Assistant US Attorney said, adding that he thought it was from October 31. He added that Perlson would now be allocuting to Count 2 and that there was a cooperation agreement.

  Suddenly the lawyers pointed out Inner City Press in gallery, and said while legal interns were OK then objected to Inner City Press' presence. Judge Crotty asked Inner City Press to identify itself.

  "I am a reporter. If you are going to try to close a public courtroom there must be specific findings, for specific portions. There is case law."

  There followed a sidebar, apparently transcribed, from which Inner City Press was excluded. At the end Judge Crotty while ordering Inner City Press to leave said that the government's case is moving along well and that he hoped to unseal the transcript in a month.

  But is that enough? Inner City Press left the courtroom as ordered, adding as it left that a case on point is United States v. Haller, 837 F.2d 84, 87 (before closing a proceeding to which the First Amendment right of access attaches, the judge should make specific, on the record findings demonstrate that closure is essential to preserve higher values and is narrowly tailored to serve that interest).

  But Inner City Press was not given an opportunity to make its argument before being ordered out. And once back to the PACER terminal at which it has been working for months, searching by "Perlson" resulted in nothing, and 18-cr-751 "case not found." But it remains in the (printed-out) SDNY calendar. We'll have more on this - it is becoming pattern.

  For example on 9 July 2019 before SDNY Judge Loretta A. Preska: listed on PACER and in the SDNY lobby for 10 am before her was the case of USA v. Connors Person, et al, 17-cr-683, complete with letters of support from the head bank regulators of the state of Alabama.

  But when Inner City Press arrived at 10:10 am, there was a shackled defendant with corn rows at the defense table. His lawyer stood and summoned Assistant U.S. Attorney Frank Balsamello out into the hall by the elevators.  When they returned, at the same time as two of the defendant's family members, Judge Preska asked about those present in the room, and summoned the lawyers up for a sidebar - with a court reporter, which may later be significant.

  After the sidebar discussion, Judge Preska called the case as US v. Santino-Barrero (phonetically - it was not written down anywhere.) Then Judge Preska asked the defendants' family members to stand, then the legal interns, then other interns introduced by one of the Marshals.

  "Is that you in the back, Mister Lee?" Judge Preska asked.  Inner City Press previously reported daily on the UN bribery trial and sentencing of Patrick Ho before Judge Preska, once answering in open court her question about press access to exhibits in that case. So the answer was Yes.

  I'm going to have to ask you to leave, Judge Preska said. Inner City Press considered asking why, right there, but decided against it. It has recently been advised to not ask so many question, even as its question about a suddenly sealed June 17 sentencing by SDNY Judge Lorna Schofield remains unanswered, see below.

  The PACER terminal in the SDNY Press Room does not list a Santino Barrero as a defendant. The Bureau of Prison's website is only searchable with a first name, which was not given. Thus it's a dead end when an entire proceeding is moved into the judge's robing room barred to the press and public, with no notice or opportunity to be heard. Inner City Press will have more on this - see also @InnerCityPress and the new @SDNYLIVE.

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