Landlords Sued NYS Eviction
Pause On 1st Amendment But SDNY Judge McMahon
Says No
By Matthew
Russell Lee, Patreon
BBC
- Guardian
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SDNY COURTHOUSE,
June 29 – After New York State
Governor Andrew Cuomo issued
an Executive Order suspending
some eviction cases,
Westchester County based
landlord Elmsforth Apartment
Associates, LLC filed a
Constitutional lawsuit in the
U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York.
Some time later
they sought a Temporary
Restraining Order.
The case
was assigned to SDNY Chief
Judge Colleen McMahon who held
a proceeding on June 5. Inner
City Press covered it, see
below.
On June 24 Chief
Judge McMahon
held an oral
argument, at
which the
First
Amendment
played an
unexpectedly
large role.
Plaintiff's
counsel Mark
A. Guterman
said he is
more of a
landlord -
tenant lawyer.
Judge McMahon
replied that
in the past
she had been
such a lawyer,
albeit in the
commercial
context, and
got to know
the
metropolis.
She said, if
you represent
a landlord and
he or she has
a
Constitutional
claim, you
pursue it.
Judge
McMahon
peppered
Guterman with
questions,
about being
able to recoup
past rent,
about security
deposits,
about limiting
his arguments
to the
Governor's
executive
order, not
decisions of
the NYS
courts.
Ultimately she
asked both
sides for
letter briefs
on the First
Amendment
issues. Inner
City Press
will continue
to cover this
case.
Back on June 5
Chief Judge McMahon started by
saying she would not be
issuing a Temporary
Restraining Order, asks why
the landlords waited 4
weeks. Judge McMahon
suggested converting the
motion for a TRO into a motion
for summary judgment.
And now on
June 29, Judge McMahon's
ruling starting: "At issue
here is the Governor’s
Executive Order 202.28,
“Continuing Temporary
Suspension and Modification of
Laws Relating to the Disaster
Emergency,” issued May 7, 2020
(the “Order” or “EO
202.28”)... Three residential
landlords – Plaintiffs
Elmsford Apartment Associates,
LLC; 36 Apartment Associates,
LLC; and 66 Apartment
Associates, J.V.
(“Plaintiffs”) – ask this
Court to enjoin EO 202.28 on
the grounds that the Order
violates their rights under
the US Constitution’s
Contracts Clause, Takings
Clause, Due Process Clause and
Petition Clause. While
the Plaintiffs initially
sought only a temporary
restraining order and
preliminary injunction, the
parties agreed that
Plaintiffs’ challenge turns
entirely on legal issues that
required no discovery and
could be resolved on
cross-motions for summary
judgment. After an expedited
briefing schedule, the Court
heard oral argument via
telephone conference on June
24, 2020. For the following
reasons, Plaintiffs’ motion
for summary judgment is
denied, and Defendant’s motion
for summary judgment
dismissing this action is
granted."
The case is
Elmsford Apartment Associates,
LLC et al. v. Cuomo,
20-cv-4062 (McMahon).
***
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