Second
Circuit Upholds NCAA Basketball
Bribery Convictions of Gatto
Dawkins & Code
By Matthew
Russell Lee, Patreon, thread
SDNY
COURTHOUSE, Jan 18 – The
convictions in the
SDNY college
basketball
bribery cases
of James
Gatto, Merl
Code, and
Christian
Dawkins have
been upheld by
a three judge
panel of the
U.S. Court of
Appeals for
the Second
Circuit.
"On
appeal,
they contend
that the
government
failed to
prove that
they intended
to defraud the
universities
-- North
Carolina State
University
("N.C.
State"), the
University of
Kansas
("Kansas"),
and the
University of
Louisville
("Louisville")
(collectively,
the
"Universities")
-- and that
their intent
instead was to
help the
Universities
by bringing
them top
recruits to
ensure winning
basketball
programs."
But the panel,
including SDNY
District Judge
Paul A.
Engelmayer
sitting by
designation,
concluded that
"[h]ere,
as the jury
could have
reasonably
found,
Defendants
deprived the
Universities
of property --
athletic-based
aid that they
could have
awarded to
students who
were eligible
to play -- by
breaking NCAA
rules and
depriving the
Universities
of relevant
information
through
fundamentally
dishonest
means." Full decision here.
Circuit
Judge Gerald E.
Lynch, in a
partial
dissent,
opined that "Gatto’s
conviction as
to count three
and Dawkins’s
convictions on
counts one and
two should be
reversed."
The
decision is
United States
v. Gatto et
al., 19-0783-cr(L).
While
the US
Attorney for
the Southern
District of
New York urged
and got
"time served"
leniency
for Adidas "black
ops" operative Thomas
Gassnola and then
on September
12 for briber turned
government
witness Munish
Sood, on
October 4
Merl
Code got a three
month
sentence,
consecutive to
his other
six
months.
Meanwhile on
Nike? Nothing.
On
February
6, the
Assistant US
Attorney Boone
urged leniency
under Section
5K1.1 for
Martin Blazer,
cooperator.
Judge Edgardo
Ramos inquired
about the size
of restitution,
then imposed or
granted a
sentence of
time served,
albeit with
one year of
Supervised
Release, restitution
of $1,560,000 and forfeiture
of $2.35
million. Inner City
Press ran back
down to the
Nike /
Avenatti trial,
wondering when
if ever the US
Attorney's
Office will
prosecute
anyone in the
Nike scandal,
of payments to
Deandre Atyon
and Bol Bol.
Watch
this site.
As the
SDNY winds
down, and
Kansas' Bill
Self said
there is not
reason to
pursue him
even for the
administrative
violation of
failures
to supervise,
"his"
gym the
Allen
Fieldhouse
hosted a Late
Night in the
Phog midnight
madness event
with pole
dancing, a money
gun and Snoop
Dogg. So which
is it - is Bill
Self supervising,
and
responsible
for this (as
he denies),
or is he not supervising? And
others in the
outer orbits
of the college
basketball
bribery
scandal are
relaxing,
slipping away.
Not as
much immunity
as the SDNY
prosecutors
left in the
United Nations
after two convictions
of the bribers
but not the
bribees, but
almost.
On September
12 in
an
ill-attended
sentencing
before SDNY
Judge Kimba
Wood, Sood was
all smiles.
The only issue
may be
restitution
and even that
is not clear.
Judge Woods
asked the
prosecutors to
get her the
transcripts or
pleading from
the proceedings
before Judge Lewis
Kaplan.
The
government's
sentencing
submission
under Section
5K1.1 says
among other
things that
"Sood gave
Evans $2,000
in recognition of
Evans having
arranged the
meeting for
Sood with Player-1's
mother." But
it downplays
his role in
the University of
Louisville
scam,
emphasizing
that Sood only
came in
later. We hope to
have more on
this. For now, more
on Patreon here.
There is a
continuum of focus on the
Office of the U.S. Attorney
for the Southern District of
New York, ranging down from
investigations of Donald Trump
through this coming week's
narrowing NCAA
basketball corruption trial
down to the extremely narrow
prosecution of only Patrick Ho
for United Nations
bribery.
While rarely
viewed together, there is a
pattern here, examined
below. On the morning of May 6
Christian Dawkins' attorney
Steve Haney played audio clips
and said they showed Dawkins
may have paid players and
their families but did not pay
coaches. Rather, he just took
Jeff D'Angelo's money. Haney
urged the jury, to begin
deliberating later in the day,
NOT to get on Jeff D'Angelo's
yacht but rather to say bon
voyage to his, a government
agent, and the government's
case. There was Merl Code in a
conversation on wire tap about
taking D'Angelo's money by
taking up to Madison Square
Garden to meet Melo and
Porginzis, and a reference (in
the transcript) to "[U/I]
Williamson." Can you say,
Zion?
On the afternoon
of May 3 On the morning of May
3 Assistant
U.S. Attorney
Noah
Solowiejczyk
ran out the
clock until 2
pm, pushing
the defense
summations
back until May
6.
Solowiejczyk
showed
exhibits about
"taking care
of the moms"
of Jahvon
Quinerly,
admitted that
Marty Blazer
is a convicted
fraudster and
closed by
accusing Merl
Code of
"conscious
avoidance."
The defense
projected
using two
hours, then
the final U.S.
statement in
45 monhts or
less. Earlier
on May 3 Judge
Edgardo Ramos read his charge
to the jury, omitting the
state law of Oklahoma and
California (of Tony Bland).
Then Assistant U.S. Attorney Solowiejczyk
called
Christian
Dawkins a
liar, playing
audio
that he and
Preston Murphy
DID spoke
about a Marcus,
Marcus Foster
who played for
Creighton, not
the Marcus
Phillips
Dawkins (he
said) made up
making up. The back
of the
courtroom was
full of other
Assistant
U.S.
Attorneys,
either
cheering or
learning; they
are sure to go
over this one.
Was the
strategy of
defending or
objecting to
the exposure
of the wider
corruption of
college
basketball in
order to increase
the odds of
convicting
Dawkins and
Merl Code the
right one? Is so,
for whom? They've
done it on the
UN, and the
corruption
continues.
On
the morning of May 2,
Christian Dawkins was still on
the stand, telling the jury
how the value to him of
Assistant Coach Book
Richardson was sending him NBA
veterans; he said "Book is
going to send me kids anyway."
The government objected to
mentions of Sean Miller paying
prospects, or "kids." Inner
City Press was told there had
been no mention of any
unsealing of sidebar
transcripts, a topic on which
we may have more.
On May 1 Inner
City Press
went to cover
the charging
conference in
Courtroom 619
of 4 Foley
Square. There,
significantly,
the state laws
of Oklahoma
and California
(read, Tony
Bland of USC)
were dropped
from the
charge; South
Carolina
(Lamont Evans)
and Arizona
remain. While
quite civil, a
majority of
defense
proposals by
Allen Cheney
were
overruled, in
most cases in
favor of
previously
used language
or at the
insistence of
Assistant US
Attorney Noah
Solowiejczyk.
It remains
unclear if
Merl Code will
take the
stand, and
therefore if a
conscious
avoidance
charge might
be needed, and
how it might
be worded. The
parties agreed
that the
charge should
be read before
their closing
statements,
which will be
pushed back at
least until
Friday, with
other issues
pending.
Earlier on May 1,
defendant Christian Dawkins
told the jury among other
things that the approach of
paying college coaches was not
the most effective way, since
NBA prospects essentially
already have agents by the
time they show up for their
one year of college. It's not
even a full year: Dawkins said
that the moment the team is
eliminated from March Madness,
the "one and done" prospect
leaves school. See @SDNYLIVE
here, a response.
On
April 30 government
cooperating witness Munish
Sood was asked about his
motives: to avoid a $750,000
fine and being charged with
lying to FBI agents, which
charged the defense argued
would normally not be forgiven
by "the Southern District of
New York," meaning the
prosecutors not the court.
The
government objected to a
question for Sood's net worth,
and Judge Edgardo Ramos
sustained the objection.
Sood's previous role in a bank
in New Jersey came up, without
the bank being named. Inner
City Press reports that it was
First Choice Bank, which was
bought by Berkshire Bank whose
checks Sood later used for
bribes. Notably, Berkshire
Bank has removed from its
website the page about its
purchase of First Choise Bank,
and Sood's services, for $117
million. But still online is
their press release of a deal
with Sood's Princeton Advisory
Group, here...
On April
29 at
2:30 pm
after
Sood quoted defendant
Christian
Dawkins that directly
paying
players and
deal with
their parents
was "cleaner" than
working
through
coaches like
Tony Bland, a
discovery
dispute
erupted. The
defense team does
not want to
turn
over its members'
and former member's
notes with
witnesses they
seek to
call. Judge
Ramos noted
that the
former defense
lawyer was
still counsel
of record and
had not
been relieved.
Whereupon the
defense asked
for a
sidebar
conversation
out of the
hearing of
those like
Inner City
Press still in
the courtroom. But
the sidebar
discussion
was still
transcribed by the
official court
reporter.
When the
sidebar was
over nothing
was said about
its contents
except a
request by the
defense that
the transcript
be sealed.
Judge Edgardo
Ramos asked
if any of the
parties
objected - no
question
was asked to
the press, or
for the
public - and
the motion to
seal was
granted,
subject the
judge said to
any more "by
the parties."
We'll have
more on this.
***
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