In
Somalia,
Saracen Funder Secret, Link With AMISOM Denied,
UN Not Briefed
By
Matthew
Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
December 27 -- Amid growing doubts about
private military
contractor Saracen working for the Somali Transitional Federal
Government and Puntland, the lawyer for the program, former US
Ambassador at Large for War Crimes
Pierre Prosper, spoke to a half dozen UN correspondents on December
23, ostensibly on background.
In
remarks
subsequently disseminated, Prosper said that he was briefing the
Group of Experts of the UN's Somalia Sanctions Committee but would
not yet provide the name of the program's funder, due to concerns the
UN would leak it.
Afterward,
Inner
City Press on the record asked the outgoing chairman of the UN's
Somalia Sanctions Committee, Claude Heller of Mexico, if he or the
Committee had been briefed about the use of PMCs or mercenaries in
Somalia. No, Heller said, he had only read about it in the
newspapers. Video here.
With Mexico
leaving the Council at the end of the month, India is to be given the
chair of the Somalia Sanctions Committee, as first exclusively reported
by Inner City Press. Will Saracen reach out to India? We will be asking.
Inner
City Press
asked Prosper about the involvement in Saracen of a brother of
President Museveni of Uganda, which provides the majority of African
Union peacekeepers to the TFG. Prosper's answer involved different
arms of Saracen, one in South Africa as opposed to the Uganda based
arm in which Museveni's brother is involved.
When
Uganda's
Permanent Representative to the UN Ruhakana Rugunda gave a briefing
later in the day, Inner City Press asked about Museveni's brother's
interest in Saracen. He is a retired general, Rugunda answered, of
course he wants to stay involved in the field.
Rugunda
said that
Saracen's “private” work “has nothing to do with AMISOM,” the
African Union peacekeepers. Video here.
Does that mean the two don't coordinate?
Some troops, answers on Saracen not shown
Despite
three
rounds of questions, two on the record and one on background, this
use of mercenaries in Somalia gets more and more murky. Who is
funding it? Watch this site.
Footnote: Ambassador Heller's and Rugunda's press
conferences were in connection with each leaving the Council after two
years. We hope to cover this wider context in the next few days. And we
will report anything we hear on the record from Saracen, "the funder" or
Mr. Prosper -- even what he may think of his
successor's positions on war crimes ranging from Sri Lanka to Cote
d'Ivoire.
* * *
In
Somalia,
Entrepreneurs
Prosper
& Petrie Violate
Sanctions in Puntland, TFG Tricks
By
Matthew
Russell
Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
December
6
-- Somalia and Puntland have become hotbeds for
diplomatic entrepreneurs as they leave the UN and US government. The UN's
Charles Petrie has said he will be working for the Transitional
Federal Government -- but some in the TFG are not so such, not
least
about for whom Petrie will be working.
On
December 6,
Inner City Press asked UN Spokesman Martin Nesirky about a former US
State Department official seemingly involved in violations of the
1992 UN Somalia sanctions regime:
Inner
City
Press:
there
is a former US official, Pierre Prosper, who has
said that Puntland, the portion of Somalia, has hired a private
military contractor, Saracen, to do anti-piracy work — that it’s
being all funded by a Muslim nation that he wouldn’t name. So what
I wonder is whether, given Mr. [Augustine] Mahiga or anyone in the
UN, given both the prohibitions against mercenaries and also the 1992
sanctions on Somalia, what does the UN say to Puntland pretty openly,
or at least as acknowledged by a former US official, hiring a
mercenary firm to patrol the coast of Somalia, and what’s the UN
going to do in light of this report?
Spokesperson
Nesirky:
Well,
thanks
for the question, Matthew, and let’s see
what we can find out. I don’t have anything at the moment.
After
UN
business
hours
on December 6, Inner City Press asked SRSG Mahiga directly. He
said the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary General had not
asked him, but to his credit gave a long and detailed answer.
Mahiga
said
he
had
told Puntland officials that they might well be violating the UN's
Somalia sanctions. They replied, according to Mahiga, that since it
“doesn't involve arms, it can't violate the sanctions.” This is
an inaccurate reading of the sanctions regime.
Mahiga
asked
if
Prosper
was still working for the US. Not on paper, is the answer.
Mahiga said Petrie's roll is even more confusing. According to
Mahiga, Petrie wanted to work as a consultant to the TFG while still
under UN contract.
Inner
City Press previously corresponded with Petrie -- one of the more
intriguing UN officials -- then asked for formal confirmation, of his
letter, and his role.
UN's Ban and Mahiga, Charles Petrie, Prosper and Somalia sanctions not
shown
The following
arrived:
From:
UN
Spokesperson
-
Do Not Reply
To: Inner City Press
Subject:
Your question on Charles Petrie
Mr.
Petrie
submitted
his
resignation from the UN effective 1 November,
but was asked, for operational reasons, to postpone his departure to
the end of the current mandate, which concludes 31 December, 2010. He
is continuing to exercise his functions as ERSG for Burundi until
that time. It was also decided that while still under the UN’s
employ Mr. Petrie would provide some support to the UN Political
Office for Somalia's work with the Transitional Federal Government,
drawing on his past experience as Deputy SRSG for Somalia. He is
doing so in close collaboration with SRSG Augustine Mahiga.
But
on December 6, Mahiga told Inner City Press that "No one knows who
Petrie is working for." Petrie says he had the agreement of
the previous TFG, but according to Mahiga, the current government is
not so sure. Watch this site.
Click
here
for an Inner City Press YouTube channel video, mostly UN Headquarters
footage, about civilian
deaths
in Sri Lanka.
Click here for Inner City
Press' March 27 UN debate
Click here for Inner City
Press March 12 UN (and AIG
bailout) debate
Click here for Inner City
Press' Feb 26 UN debate
Click
here
for Feb.
12
debate
on
Sri
Lanka http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/17772?in=11:33&out=32:56
Click here for Inner City Press' Jan.
16, 2009 debate about Gaza
Click here for Inner City Press'
review-of-2008 UN Top Ten debate
Click here for Inner
City Press' December 24 debate on UN budget, Niger
Click here from Inner City Press'
December 12 debate on UN double standards
Click here for Inner
City Press' November 25 debate on Somalia, politics
and this October 17 debate, on
Security Council and Obama and the UN.
* * *
These
reports are
usually also available through Google
News and on Lexis-Nexis.
Click here
for a Reuters
AlertNet piece by this correspondent
about Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army. Click
here
for an earlier Reuters AlertNet piece about the Somali
National
Reconciliation Congress, and the UN's $200,000 contribution from an
undefined trust fund. Video
Analysis
here
Feedback: Editorial
[at] innercitypress.com
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