On S
Sudan
Sanctions,
Deng Tells ICP
Should Have
Waited for AU
Visit
By
Matthew
Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS, March
3 -- After the
UN Security
Council voted
unanimously to
create a South
Sudan
sanctions
committee and
Panel of
Experts on
March 3, Inner
City Press
asked the
country's
Permanent
Representative
Francis Deng
about the
vote, and
about children
abducted to
become
soldiers,
allegedly by a
government-aligned
militia.
Deng replied
that sanctions
rarely help
and that the
reasons the US
had waited
still applied.
Inner City
Press asked if
Deng thought
the Security
Council should
have waited
until its
meets with the
African Union
Peace and
Security
Council on
March 12. Deng
replied that
the Council
talks about
coordinating
with and even
deferring to
regional
bodies and
Africa, but
then doesn't.
On child
soldiers, Deng
said that
their
abduction
violates the
country's
cultural
traditions.
We'll have
more on this.
On
February 27
after UN
Spokesman
Stephane
Dujarric read
out a vague
summary of the
UN's
investigation
into the
deadly downing
of one of its
helicopters in
South Sudan
last August,
Inner City
Press asked
for specifics:
Inner
City Press:
you said that
they were
unable to
determine who
did it, that
it came from
an area
between In
Opposition and
the
Government.
But there was
this audiotape
of Peter Gadet
threatening
the UN to
shoot down
helicopters
that was… you
know, days
before it was
shot
down.
So, can you
say or find
out whether
these Board of
Inquiry people
listened to
the audio and
whether they
found it not
credible or…
why it's not
part of the
report?
Spokesman
Dujarric:
They had all
the
information
that was
available to
them. As
a general
point, a
threat is a
threat.
I think what
they were
looking at is
for hard
evidence to
figure out who
had shot the
helicopter,
they were not
able to come
in with any
conclusive
information.
Inner City
Press: Do they
use a
different
standard of
proof than
even a court
because
usually like
it seems like
--
Spokesman:
A Board of
Inquiry tries
to establish
what
happened.
Obviously,
they looked at
the helicopter
and all the
information
they
had.
That's the
conclusion
they came up
with.
But why?
Beyond Gadet,
the
International
Crisis Group,
for example,
implies that
the government
itself shot
the copter
down:
"an
UNMISS
helicopter was
shot down on
26 August,
killing three.
Although the
results of its
investigation
have not been
released,
initial
reports
suggest this
was done from
territory
controlled by
the government
and by a
weapons system
know to be in
the hands of
the government
[n.
100:
Crisis Group
interviews, UN
officials,
Nairobi,
November 2014;
defence and
security
adviser,
Nairobi,
December
2014.]"
For UN
Peacekeeping
under Herve
Ladsous to
remain silent
is consistent
with its
approach to
the Tabit
rapes in
Darfur, the
Minova rapes
in November
2012 by the DR
Congo Army,
and the
shooting at
unarmed
protesters in
Haiti (to say
nothing of the
killing by
cholera
there.)
On the draft
sanctions
resolution,
Inner City
Press reported
that that of
the Elected
Ten or E10,
African
members Chad
and Angola, as
well as Latin
America
members
Venezuela and
Chile, urged
that the
African Union
and the
regional body
Intergovernmental
Authority
should take
the lead
before any
Security
Council’s
decision.
Sources tell
Inner City
Press that in
this view,
decision
should only be
taken on the
draft after
the Security
Council meets
with IGAD and
the African
Union Peace
and Security
Council,
scheduled the
sources tell
Inner City
Press for
March 12
during a
French-organized
Security
Council trip
also
including, the
sources say,
the Central
African
Republic and
Burundi. We'll
have more on
this.
On an abuse in
South Sudan on
which the UN
was slow and
partial in
reporting,
Inner City
Press on
February 24
asked UN
Spokesman
Stephane
Dujarric:
Inner
City Press: I
wanted to ask
first about
South
Sudan.
There was this
very kind of
high-profile
kidnapping of
dozens of
children, and
what I really
wanted to ask
you about is,
although it
was initially
said it was
unclear who
did it, there
are now
reports that
the militia
that is
responsible
for it is
basically part
of the army of
South
Sudan.
And I wanted
to know what
Ellen Løj or
the human
rights
component of
UNMISS, what
they say about
those
allegations
that seem to
be serious?
Spokesman
Dujarric:
We’ve seen
increased
reports of
kidnapping of
children and
forced
enrollment
into units,
whether it’s
the report you
stated which
our colleagues
at UNICEF have
flagged for
us, or other
reports, and I
know it’s
something that
is of concern
to all of us
here. It
is being
looked at both
by the Mission
and by
different
departments
here.
But it’s
obviously a
big
concern.
We have worked
very hard to
ensure that
children are
freed from
such activity,
and we will
continue do
so.
Inner
City
Press:
But do you
expect the UN
system to say
who is
responsible?
Spokesman
Dujarric:
I know they’re
looking into
these — we’ve
seen these
reports.
We’re looking
into them.
Now
Radio Tamazuj
reports on
this, citing
Inner City
Press'
questions
under the
headline, "UN
refuses to
name abductors
of 1000+ men
and children
in South
Sudan."
We'll have
more on that,
as well. Inner
City Press has
put the full
text online
here:
South
Sudan
Sanctions
Draft
Circulated in
UN Security
Council,
Exclusive
Reporting on
Non-P3
Deferences
to... by Matthew
Russell Lee
The full draft
we are
publishing, in
the public
interest,
above. Reuters
typically said
they
"obtained" it
but did not
publish it; Voice of
America
said they saw
it, and
mechanically
quoted HRW
on Russia and
China, with
nothing about
the view of
the African
and Latin
American
members of the
Security
Council. Watch
this site.
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