How
Can US Aid
Free Syrian
Army, Its
Child Soldiers
Confirmed by
UN, Noted by
UK?
By
Matthew
Russell Lee,
Follow Up on
Exclusive
UNITED
NATIONS,
February 4 --
Amid reports
that the US
already
provides or is
ready to
provide aid to
armed groups
in Syria like
the Free
Syrian Army
(FSA), on
January 29 Inner
City Press first
highlighted
and then on
January 30
asked the US
Mission to the
UN a finding
in the UN's
then-unpublished
report on
Children and
Armed Conflict
in Syria:
"Throughout
the
reporting
period, the
United Nations
received
consistent
reports of
recruitment
and use of
children by
FSA-affiliated
groups."
The US
has cited the
recruitment
and use of
child soldiers
to suspend US
aid to armies
of governments
which had
previously
been receiving
it.
Inner City
Press asked, so
how could the
US provide aid
to a non-state
group which
even the UN
has found
using child
soldiers?
The US Mission
to the UN was
asked, orally
and then in
writing, on
January 29.
Another
mission said
it would only
comment after
the
report was
published and
became
officials.
On February 4,
the UK Mission
to the UN
provided this
response to
Inner City
Press:
"The
UK absolutely
condemns the
use of child
soldiers in
all cases, and
strongly
supports
international
efforts to
stop the use
of child
soldiers. We
urge all
parties in the
Syrian
conflict to
release any
children held
in detention.
"Armed
conflict
affects
millions of
lives around
the world, and
children are
among those
most
vulnerable to
the effects of
conflict. The
only way
to secure the
long-term
future of
Syria’s
children is to
find a
political
solution to
the crisis.
"We
have made
clear our
absolute
condemnation
of the use of
child
soldiers. As
noted in this
report, the
use of child
soldiers by
the
opposition is
not systematic
and is limited
to certain
elements. We
have provided
training to
the Supreme
Military
Council of the
Syrian
opposition on
the law of
armed
conflict, and
will continue
to work
with them to
help ensure
that they meet
their
obligations
under
international
law."
As
Inner City
Press noted,
that might be
OK for the
United Kingdom
-- but what
about the US,
including in
light of the 2008 Child
Soldiers
Prevention Act,
which provides
for example:
It is
the sense of
Congress that—
(1)
the United
States
Government
should condemn
the
conscription,
forced
recruitment,
or use of
children by
governments,
paramilitaries,
or other
organizations;
(2)
the United
States
Government
should support
and, to the
extent
practicable,
lead efforts
to establish
and uphold
international
standards
designed to
end the abuse
of human
rights
described in
paragraph (1);
There are
prohibitions
on funding
which can only
be overridden
for formal,
public
findings by
the President.
Given all
this, Inner
City Press on
February 4
again asked
two
spokespeople
for the US
Mission to the
UN its January
30 question: "could
the US provide
aid to a
non-state
group, the FSA
and its
affiliates,
which the UN
has found
using child
soldiers?"
Now we add:
(in) consistent
with the Child
Soldiers Prevention
Act of 2008.
The
report, now
issued as a
document of
the UN
Security
Council under
the symbol
S/2014/31,
goes on to
recount:
"Boys
aged 12 to 17
were trained,
armed, and
used as
combatants or
to man
checkpoints.
For instance,
a 15 year-old
boy reported
being
recruited in
April 2012 by
the FSA in
Tall Kalakh
(Tartus
governate),
and
participation
in military
operations....
Also
indicative was
the case of a
16 year-old
boy from Homs
who reportedly
joined the FSA
as a
combatant. In
March 2013,
his family
reported to
the United
Nations that
he was still
fighting with
the group."
And
is
this boy still
fighting with
the FSA? There
is more to be
said about
this UN
report, but as
to the US and
the recent
report it is
or is moving
toward aiding
the armed FSA,
what steps
will be taken
on this UN
report? Watch
this site.
Footnote:
While the US
does sometimes
answer
questions, and
is often pleasant
as for example
on
a recent
inquiry with
the State
Department
about Sri
Lanka, too
often it does
not.
The US Mission
never provided
an explanation
of what
several
Security
Council
members told
Inner City
Press the US
Mission had
said about its
"policy" on
how to described
the Rwanda
genocide;
the State
Department in
Washington
appears to
have a policy
of limiting
its most timely
information alternatively
to
"mainstream"
-- often
meaning dying
or
pro-Administration
-- media and
to those which
support its
positions.
But we will
keep asking.
Watch this
site.
* * *
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