UN
Won't
Count
IDPs in Darfur or Soldiers in Sudan, Gambari to Violate
Convention Against Torture?
By
Matthew
Russell
Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
October
19 -- The UN routinely fails at stopping conflict,
even at stopping rape. But it continues to be counted on to at least
do some counting. It issues reports, to the Security Council and to
the public, about how many security patrols its mission in Darfur
UNAMID conducted, or how many ceasefire violations occurred across a
border.
In
Sudan, however,
the UN is hitting new lows. Earlier this month covering the Security
Council's trip through the country, Inner City Press exposed
how UN
Humanitarian Coordinator Georg Charpentier was downplaying and even
covering up the destruction of villages in Jebel Marra like Soro,
and
the blockade
of
Internally Displaced Persons' camps like the one
being disassembled in Kalma.
Now
back in New
York, Inner City Press on October 19 asked Secretary General Ban
Ki-moon's acting Deputy Spokesman Farhan Haq to confirm or deny
reports of increased aerial bombardment in Jebel Marra, and a stream
of IDPs to the camps in Shangil Tobaya and Tawila.
While from
the
former, the Security Council was blocked from visiting by the
government, the latter has a Rwandan battalion of UNAMID
peacekeepers.
Haq
responded
with an old statement from Charpentier about Soro, how hard it is to
know. But, Inner City Press asked, can't the UN count the number of
new IDPs arriving, at least at the camps in which it has
peacekeepers? Haq did not answer this simple question of fact. Video here.
To
many, it
appears that the UN, or at least its UNAMID mission under Ibrahim
Gambari, is trying to help cover up the Omar al Bashir regime's
renewed push of ethnic cleansing in Darfur.
Gambari with UK Lyall Grant, US Susan Rice, IDP
counts and CAT not shown
Meanwhile
Gambari's
counterpart at the UN Mission in (South) Sudan, Haile Menkerios, was
caught in a misstatement of fact, according to reporters who cover
him.
In an
October 18 press conference, Menkerios told
Xinhua --
reportedly one of the media organizations whose Sudanese staff was
thrown off the UN Security Council plane by UNMIS in Juba -- that his
Mission hasn't investigated troop build ups on the border of North
and South Sudan because there were only “in the press.”
But
senior southern
army officer Mat Paul said
“U.N. officials were not owning up to
their lack of access. 'This year, the build-up of SAF (northern army)
started in June in South Kordofan and other areas and we've been
raising this several times with the U.N.' said Paul, who is the
SPLA's representative in the joint north-south ceasefire monitoring
commission (CJMC) chaired by the United Nations. 'They...just keep
quiet so there is no monitoring,' he said.”
UNMIS
“lies,”
according to local reporters, to cover up that it has given in to
Khartoum's blockage of access to monitor troop build ups. UNAMID in
Darfur simply refuses to even count incoming IDPs. Both are (mis?) run
by Ban Ki-moon's Department
of Peacekeeping Operations, although Gambari often freelances.
At what point has
the UN become complicit?
Footnote:
UNAMID's
Ibrahim
Gambari's planned turn over to the al Bashir regime
of five supporters of Fur rebel Abdel Wahid Nur may, it was argued
Tuesday at the UN, violate the spirit and even letter of Article 3 of
the Convention against Torture. Inner City Press asked the chairman
of the Committee Against Torture Claudio Grossman if the obligation
not to hand anyone over to a government accused of torture applied to
the UN and UNAMID. Video here.
He
replied that no
one should make such a turn over, and that arguments can be made
about the applicability of the law to the UN (and by implication
Gambari). Watch this site.
* * *
UN
Peacekeeping
Dreams
On of Abyei, No Mention of Darfur or
W. Sahara
By
Matthew
Russell
Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
October
18 -- Sudan, or at least part of Sudan, was the hot
topic when top UN peacekeepers Alain Le Roy and Susana Malcorra met
Monday afternoon with the Non-Aligned Movement Working Group on
Peacekeeping.
In
the closed door
meeting, Le Roy described contingency plans based on what happens
with the South Sudan referendum. If South Sudan becomes independent
-- by vote or unilaterally, it seems -- the UN plans to reconfigure
in Juba and add “peacebuilding” to its work.
While
Le Roy said
that the South Sudan and Abyei referendums should both be done on
January 9, Abyei in particular seems off track for that deadline.
If,
as seems
unlikely, unity is chosen, the UN will try to keep civil peace. Given
the UN peacekeepers often stay in their base, in the Congo and in
Darfur, while civilians are attacked, it is not clear what the UN
would do in the case of war.
The
sources were
amazed at how
little -- “nothing,” said one -- Le Roy and
Malcorra spoke of the UN - African Union Mission in Darfur, UNAMID.
“This is why Gambari is able to build his empire,” one of the
sources marveled. “Even DPKO doesn't oversee him.”
Le Roy & Malcorra, Abyei referendum,
Darfur & Gambari oversight not shown
This
silence on
Darfur, even from UN Peacekeeping, takes place as violence escalates,
with the village of Soro destroyed and fighting spreading throughout
Jebel Marra.
Le
Roy spoke about
the upcoming election in Cote d'Ivoire, and said that the Mission in
Timor Leste might soon end.
While
the
Polisario Front said it was meeting with Le Roy at 12:15 on Monday,
the topic of Western Sahara was another vast emptiness in the UN
Peacekeeping briefings. Whatever happened to the protection of
civilians? Watch this site.
* * *
In
Darfur,
Gambari
Criticizes
Nur
&
Inner
City
Press on Video,
Transcription Here
By
Matthew
Russell
Lee
DARFUR,
October
8
--
Peacekeepers
were
sent
to
Darfur after reports of a
brutal campaign by the government of Omar al Bashir against opponents
of his regime and civilians perceived as supporting them.
Now
top
peacekeeper
Ibrahim
Gambari,
as
shown
by documents
leaked
to
and
published by
Inner City Press, is near to turning over five supporters of rebel
Abdel Wahid Nur to that same Bashir regime, in exchange for a promise
by Bashir to commute any death sentence his courts impose.
Several
members
of
the
UN
Security
Council,
which ostensibly oversees Gambari's actions
along with the African Union, expressed surprise to Inner City Press
once they saw the leaked documents, consisting of a draft letter and
“Additional Terms” from Gambari to Bashir's foreign minister Ali
Karti.
On
the
UN
plane
Thursday
to
El
Fasher from South Sudan, US Ambassador Susan Rice told
Inner City Press that she intends to inquire into Gambari's offers
about the Kalma Camp Five while in Darfur. This echoed a statement of
intention previously issued by another Permanent Member of the
Council.
After
a
closed
door
meeting
with
the
visiting Security Council members, Gambari
and two
of his military officials, in uniform, came to see the Press.
Gambari
called Inner City Press' publication of his draft documents
“reprehensible” and told Inner City Press to “be careful...
lives are at stake.” Transcription below.
Yeah, a witness to
Gambari's statements later said, the
lives of the Kalma Camp Five are
at risk if the UN turns them over to a strongman already
indicted for
genocide and war crimes. “Is this what the UN should be doing?”
Gambari's
statements
to
Inner
City
Press
were
caught on video and will soon be
published online as such. For now, here is a transcription, prepared
late Thursday night at a guest house in El Fasher outside of
Gambari's UNAMID compound:
Inner
City
Press
asked
Ibrahim
Gambari,
“What's
happen
with the Kalma
Camp Five that you are considering turning over to the government...
or that documents indicate you are considering turning over?”
Gambari
answered:
“Here
is
the
situation.
We
have
these five sheikhs who
have been accused of some very serious offenses. We have no means as
UNAMID to try them... Down the line if ever there was a death
sentence, the President has the prerogative of mercy. All has been
discussed confidentially. I want to say how reprehensible it was
that somebody leaked the confidential communication of the government
of Sudan...endangering the lives of those in the camps. The recipient
of such a leak I think should also think twice about what they do
considering that they are endangering the lives.. We've lost 27
peacekeepers between UNAMID and UNMIS, I mean AMIS.”
Inner
City
Press
asked
about
Abdel
Wahid
Nur
saying that if the Five are
turned over, it will make UNAMID complicit in genocide, and that his
group would not cooperate with the UN any more.
Gambari
responded,
“you
quote
words
Abdel
Wahid
was
supposed to have
said... I met Khalil Ibrahim yesterday, asked how about how someone
said JEM wants Gambari to resign for Tarabat Market. [He
said he] ever said that, never authorized this... I want to hear from
Abdel Wahid. I've been to Paris twice, I went to Tripoli...What
happened in New York I condemn it. Matthew I have known you a long
time, you should be careful... You are a recipient of a leaked
document... Journalism also is a responsibility. I regard you as a
friend, I used to, I regard you as a friend, I am admitting that.”
Of
Abdel
Wahid
Nur,
Gambari
said:
“He wants all issues resolved almost
before he comes.”
“Matthew,
I'm
very
angry
with
you
,
what are we supposed to do, keep people
indefinitely?”
Inner
City
Press
said,
“Several
Security
Council
members,
when they saw
the leaked documents, said they were not aware that you or UNAMID
were in such discussions, and some expressed worry. How much is this
Mission overseen by the Security Council?”
Gambari
said
“Ask
them.
Ask
the
S-G.
I
am responsible to two masters. You
have the AU and you have the UN. The unity of the international
community is key to finding a solution.”
Inner
City
Press
said,
as
Gambari
backed
out
the door toward his vehicle,
“Transparency you can always say is dangerous, but I think it's
probably a good thing.”
“No,”
Gambari
said.
“Believe
me,
lives
are
at stake.”
Or
maybe
jobs,
a witness to Gambari's statements later said, adding that the lives
of the Kalma Camp Five are at risk if the UN turns them over to a
strongman already indicted for genocide and war crimes. Among other
lives put at risk, without oversight, transparency or explanation.
“Is this what the UN should be doing?”
Watch
this site.
Footnote:
it's
worth
noting
that
even
before
Inner
City Press obtained and
published Gambari's draft letter to Sudan's Ali Karti, Gambari had
already expressed anger at Inner City Press' publication
of
other
leaked
documents
concerning
his
time
as UN envoy to Myanmar.
That time,
before
the
UN's
September
24
high
level meeting on Sudan, Gambari didn't
argue about lives being at risk. He claimed the documents were “old”
(2009) and not newsworthy. “Just leave me alone,” he said, having
in the past declined to respond to questions sentto his UN e-mail
address by Inner City Press. Now, the claim that lives are put at
risk. Is it just opposition to transparency?
Watch
this
site,
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on
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@InnerCityPress.
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here
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* * *
These
reports are
usually also available through Google
News and on Lexis-Nexis.
Click here
for a Reuters
AlertNet piece by this correspondent
about Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army. Click
here
for an earlier Reuters AlertNet piece about the Somali
National
Reconciliation Congress, and the UN's $200,000 contribution from an
undefined trust fund. Video
Analysis
here
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