While UNDP's North Korea Representative Is in a NY
Hotel, Dervis Is Cut Off and the Fund Details Protected
Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press: News
Analysis
UNITED NATIONS, February 8 -- In continued inquiry
into the function and dysfunction of the UN Development Program, in the run-up
to the "urgent" audit for which Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has
called, a more
detailed picture is emerging.
Just as UNDP
rebuffed requests from even its funders to see the internal audits of its North
Korea operations, UNDP has been less than helpful in showing how it functions.
Simple information asked for on February 1, directly from Kemal Dervis and then
in writing from his spokesman, has yet to be provided: the figures of
UNDP's total outflow of funds in the DPR Korea in the past five years, including
on behalf of other UN entities.
Ten days ago, the Rome-based
Food and Agriculture Organization answered
Inner City Press' questions by stating that in the DPRK its "staff are paid in
Euro by the UNDP on behalf of FAO. UNDP charges FAO for every transaction it
carries out on behalf of the Organization."
A week after asking UNDP for
how much it paid for others in DPRK, Inner City Press sought the information
from UNDP's Resident Coordinator in the country, Mr. Timo Pakkala. He is not
actually resident at the moment: he is in a hotel near the United
Nations. [By contrast, Mr. Dervis has been in Kenya, and Mr. Melkert in Paris,
while their press team brags of putting out the scandal fire, in part by sheer
stonewalling.]
Thursday
Inner City Press sent simple email
questions to, among others, Mr. Pakkala, with a copy to two UNDP spokespeople.
Then some hours later, Mr. Pakkala was reached by phone. He declined to answer
questions, referring all inquiries back to the Communications Office, from which
answers have been awaited for at least the last week, and on other questions
longer. [This might be contrasted to an interview Inner City Press conducted the
same evening with another figure in a UN controversy, Yuri Kondralyev, click
here
to view.] Certain of Inner City Press' initial and still unanswered questions
were copied to Kemal Dervis, without response and without effect, the context of
which will be described in the parable sketched below.
UNDP's king of eighteen months is blind
and out of touch, according to informed sources. Kemal Dervis is cut off from
most of the staff, behind a phalanx of longer-term players, most from the era of
Mark Malloch Brown. There is Bruce Jenks, controller of a network of trust
funds, head of the corporation-celebrating "Bureau for Resources and Strategic
Partnerships." There is the gatekeeper-in-chief, Tegegnwork Gettu, who cuts off
emails directed to Kemal Dervis, and only lets through what he wants.
(Regardless, in the year 2007, a chief executive will be held responsible for
communications directed to him.) There is Darshak Shaw, protector of the trust
funds and of the General Ledger.
What might be found in the
full General Ledger? A turning point for UNDP was the adoption under Mark
Malloch Brown of a so-called "cost sharing" model, in which country offices were
told to be entrepreneurial and raise money or even just middleman fees from
whatever donors had in mind. Click
here
for a Russia example, of which there are more. Governments would funnel money
through UNDP to hire their own nationals, at rates higher and in ways more
irregular than could be done by the government itself. Thus the group that
resists audits, and the making public of audits, extends even to several
well-developed nations. It's worth noting, in the most recent public audit, that
the Brazil office "had yet to implement Atlas." Because of this office's
fundraising, it was allowed to go its own way.
Dervis
in Brazil
Many of the secrets of UNDP are buried in
its trust funds, which numbered 468 as of the last public audit. A picture has
emerged in which, when Jan Mattsson left UNDP's Bureau of Management to take
over UNOPS, the grouping of insiders decided on a replacement calculated to be
controllable: Akiko Yuge. Never empowered or given the resources to look too
deeply, the Bureau is still run by the old guard, among them Joceline Bazile-Finley,
Krishan Batra and Tina Jensen.
As simply one recent example, Inner City
Press is told that Tina Jensen has this year bent the rules to hire one Sven
Mads, reportedly never having been in the field and the cause now of some
concern.
UNDP has told Inner City Press it will
not answer recruitment-related questions. As recounted above, for the past week
UNDP has not answered any questions at all, despite Inner City Press limited new
questions until the simple DPRK figures are provided. In the last communication
from UNDP, one week ago, the Administrators' spokeswoman denied that Mr. Gettu
was part of any old guard, stating that Mr. Dervis selected him as chief of
staff after meeting him as head of the Nigeria country office. But others say
there is more to the story. The current director for Africa, Gilbert Houngbo,
was the previous Nigeria head for UNDP. Dervis' trip to Nigeria was closely
managed. If one result was the installation of Mr. Gettu as chief of staff, it
was not by mere chance. Cut a chief executive off from the flow of information
and it is only a matter of time.
And now the time draws near. To be
continued.
Again, because a number of Inner City Press' UNDP
sources go out of their way to express commitment to serving the poor, and while
it should be unnecessary, Inner City Press is compelled to conclude this
installment in a necessarily-ongoing series by saluting the stated goals of UNDP
and many of its staff. Keep those cards, letters and emails coming, and phone
calls too, we apologize for any phone tag, but please continue trying, and keep
the information flowing.
Feedback: Editorial
[at] innercitypress.com
UN Office: S-453A,
UN, NY 10017 USA Tel: 212-963-1439
Reporter's mobile
(and weekends): 718-716-3540
At
UNDP, Kemal Dervis' Private Briefing Excludes North Korea Answers Despite Claims
of "One UN"
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED NATIONS,
February 1 -- It's "One UN," announced Kemal Dervis on Thursday to a select
group of journalists in New York. With Mr. Dervis were the top UN officials from
six of the eight countries selected as pilots for the consolidated approach.
It was a
rare press availability with Mr. Dervis, who in the sixteen months since been
named Administrator of the UN Development Program has held only two press
conferences, fifteen months apart. Even as the UNDP - North Korea scandal broke
last month, it was Associate Administrator Ad Melkert who appeared to take the
heat, first at a meeting called by new UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, then a
hastily arranged
press conference.
(In fairness to UNDP, the explanations given are that Mr. Dervis was only
recently back in New York, and was soon to leave for Paris.) The following week
as the UNDP Executive Board met about the North Korea program, it was again Ad
Melkert on the podium, and then
taking reporters' questions
in a stakeout interview.
It is
said that Ad Melkert runs UNDP while Kemal Dervis thinks and is, as a supporter
of his puts it, a "visionary." Thursday in UNDP's Hank Shannon conference room,
talking to five and then six journalists while accompanied by a dozen staff
members, Mr. Dervis referred to think tank studies and Financial Times articles,
summarizing "fifty years of experience" in development with the principle that
if a country's government is not supportive, and supported, no real progress is
possible.
Perhaps
this thinking explains the close relations with the Kim Jong Il government,
which at least two of UNDP's main funders criticized during the Executive Board
meetings last month, and UNDP's engagement with reportedly repressive regimes in
for example Uzbekistan. Beyond the issue of government-provided staff in North
Korea, which Ad Melkert said UNDP will move away from, Inner City Press has been
told that the head of
UNDP - Uzbekistan's
economic unit, Bakhodur Eshonov, is a government plant who reports to the
Karimov regime, which is known to torture its opponents by submersion unto death
in boiling water. (We are told, in fairness, that UNDP also seeks to work with
grassroots women's groups in Uzbekistan.)
UNDP's
attraction to dictators is profiled by Peter Collins in a recent
article
in The Economist about UNDP - Thailand. Collins
writes that
"Perhaps it makes sense for the new
government to obscure its predecessor's achievements while stealing its best
clothes. The question is why the UNDP thinks it should provide cover for this
whitewash by puffing the sufficiency economy as a miracle-cure for the
developing world's woes. The answer is that the UNDP is a sucker for this sort
of new-age waffle, especially if it has royal patronage. It has also lauded the
not entirely dissimilar 'Gross National Happiness' theory of Bhutan's King Jigme
Singye Wangchuk. In publishing such an unbalanced report on a theory that is
untried on a national level, the UNDP has abandoned all sense of objectivity. It
is also lending legitimacy to a regime that took power by force."
While far
from boiling water, UNDP's strategy with critical independent press in its
headquarters city has latent totalitarian tendencies. Focusing only on Thursday,
Inner City Press can affirm that its correspondent went with another
UN-accredited reporter to UNDP's 21st floor executive offices. The spokeswoman
for Mr. Dervis and Mr. Melkert, referred to as the "blond woman" in Inner City
Press' report from
the January 25 Executive Board meeting, stood in the conference room doorway.
This is by-invitation-only, she said.
Inner
City Press asked on what basis the invitations had been made, and to whom. She
responded, in the conference room doorway and in a subsequently telephone
interview, that UNDP hadn't thought that many reporters would be interested,
that those invited were the ones covering UNDP, and that geographic balance had
been sought. But no representative was present, for example, from media from
Japan, which is a major UNDP donor and one of the member states most critical of
UNDP at its recent Executive Board meeting. At least three Japanese media
outlets later on Thursday said they would have attended, and expressed anger at
not having been invited. Some wondered, was Japan's criticism of UNDP's payment
of hard currency to the Kim Jong Il regime the basis for the exclusion of
Japanese media?
Kemal
Dervis with Argentine flowers
Barred
from attending Mr. Dervis' event, Inner City Press' correspondent left UNDP's
building. Subsequently, the spokeswoman called and said that due to a broken
foot, she had not been able to catch up with the correspondent, but that he
should come back, he was now invited. The hour-long briefing was half over by
then, but Inner City Press still managed to ask a few questions:
How would
this "One UN" concept apply, for example, to the UN's operations in North Korea,
where internal audits show that the UN Population Fund and Food and Agriculture
Organization pay their government-provided employees in Euros, through UNDP? How
much money has UNDP paid, on behalf of these other UN agencies as well as on its
own behalf, to the North Korean government?
Mr.
Dervis did not answer this question. Nor before 9:45 p.m. deadline did his
spokeswoman, even after the question had been reiterated orally and in writing.
How can it be "One
UN" if the purportedly
coordinating agency, which already in North Korea and elsewhere controls most of
the funds, either cannot or will not disclose how much money is being spent?
The
spokeswoman, while not providing the requested dollar figure, pointed out that
the "One UN" reform is just starting, and has to be given time. But present at
the briefing was the Resident Coordinator for Cape Verde, Patricia de Mowbray,
who told Inner City Press that she has represented all four "Exec Comm" agencies
since January 2006. A perusal of these agencies' websites may indicate the range
of approaches they will take to "One UN." The
World Food Program's Cape Verde site describes
its programs, but mentions that it is part of a coordinated group. Additional
responses have been requsted from WFP.
The UN
Children's Fund
does not mention the coordinated group on
its Cape Verde webpage. It has
been noted that UNICEF raises by far the most money from the public, and
therefore perhaps is less comfortable folding its operations -- and "brand" --
into a consolidated group. The
UN Population Fund barely has a Cape Verde
site, just a page listing Ms.
de Mowray as contact with a unfpa.org email address and a
link to a matrix of the four agencies'
proposals. In fairness to UNDP,
even its slow answering of questions tops the performance to date of UNFPA. Mr.
Dervis on Thursday said that the High Level Panel he served on had decided
against mergers of UN agencies. There are some that say UNFPA should be merged
out of existence, at least as it is currently run.
Inner
City Press asked Kemal Dervis about the proposal to merge UNDP's procurement
unit IAPSO into UNOPS, a topic much discussed during the UNOPS segment of last
month's Executive Board meeting. Mr. Dervis said since IAPSO is part of UNDP,
that would not be a merger. He continued that "there are agencies without
country presence or capacity" which uses UNDP for payroll functions, but this
does not mean that UNDP takes over management of the agencies. "Fragmentation
leads to inefficiency," he said, adding that "coherence can improve efficiency."
Mr.
Dervis was asked if this process will lead to job loss. In his answer, Mr.
Dervis began saying the word "re-profiling," and then stopped. That re-profiling
process, much denounced by employees whose jobs were taken, was begun under Mark
Malloch Brown, and is closely associated with Brian Gleeson, from whom Mr.
Dervis took away human resources duties on November 29, 2006. Recently Dervis
supporters have offered yet another off-the-record explanation for Mr. Gleeson's
demotion: that when ordered to approve the paperwork for the irregular hiring of
a Dervis ally to work directly under Brown ally Bruce Jenks, Mr. Gleeson
refused, and told Team Dervis to play by the rules. He was then demoted. We will
return again and again,
if necessary, to this intrigue in $5 billion a year UNDP, which the agency still
refuses to explain.
UNDP on
Thursday sought to invite only a select few reporters to an hour-long briefing
by Kemal Dervis himself. Of those invited by UNDP, as of deadline it appeared
that
only AP had reported
on the briefing. EFE did as well, in light of Spain's recent contribution. But
elite print media, lured by the prospect of a by-invitation-only meeting, had
yet, due to space constraints, to publish a word about the Dervis briefing.
This did not surprise UNDP, a person there said. Then why the invitation-only?
It appears that Mr. Dervis, now increasingly derided as out of touch, wants to
get to know the media, or to get known by the media. It is said that after
sixteen "lost" months, surrounded by staff from his predecessor Mark Malloch
Brown, now Mr. Dervis says he's finally ready to lead. But is it too late?
Other Inner City Press
reports are available in the ProQuest service and some are archived on
www.InnerCityPress.com --
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Questions of Money Wasted, Neutrality Trampled, Russian Office Audits
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Retaliation
Found at UNDP, While Dervis Is Focused on Turkey, In Two Weeks Will Take
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Annan's
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As UNDP Questions
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Questions of Jeffrey Sachs and Associates Payments, From $1 to $75,000
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In UNDP, Drunken
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From Violent
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UNDP Sources Say
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Buying Leaders -
Click
here for
video file by Inner City Press.
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Security Council
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While UK "Doesn't Do It Any More"
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Incomplete Reforms Allow for Gifts of Free Housing to UN Officials by
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Annan Family
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Unanswered Ethical Questions
At the UN, from
Casamance to Transdniestria, Kosovars to Lezgines, Micro-States as
Powerful's Playthings
Inquiry Into
Housing Subsidies Contrary to UN Charter Goes Ignored for 8 Weeks, As
Head UN Peacekeeper Does Not Respond
On the UN -
Corporate Beat, Dow Chemical Luncheon Chickens Come Home to Roost
Stop Bank
Branch Closings and Monopolies in the Katrina Zone, Group Says,
Challenging Regions- AmSouth Merger
Ship-Breakers
Missed by UN's Budget for Travel and Consultants in Bangladesh, Largest
UNIFIL Troop Donor
With Somalia on
the Brink of Horn-Wide War, UN Avoids Question of Ethiopian Invasion
In UN's Lebanon
Frenzy, Darfur Is Ignored As Are the Disabled, "If You Crave UNIFIL,
Can't You Make Do With MONUC?"
UN Decries
Uzbekistan's Use of Torture, While Helping It To Tax and Rule; Updates
on UNIFIL and UNMIS Off-Message
On Lebanon,
Russian Gambit Focuses Franco-American Minds, Short Term Resolution Goes
Blue Amid Flashes of Lightening
Africa Can Solve
Its Own Problems, Ghanaian Minister Tells Inner City Press, On LRA Peace
Talks and Kofi Annan's Views
At the UN, Jay-Z
Floats Past Questions on Water Privatization and Sweatshops, Q'Orianka
Kilcher in the Basement
In the UN
Security Council, Speeches and Stasis as Haiti is Forgotten, for a
Shebaa Farms Solution?
UN Knew of Child
Soldier Use by Two Warlords Whose Entry into Congo Army the UN
Facilitated
Impunity's in
the Air, at the UN in Kinshasa and NY, for Kony and Karim and MONUC for
Kazana
UN Still Silent
on Somalia, Despite Reported Invasion, In Lead-Up to More Congo Spin
UN's Guehenno
Says Congo Warlord Just Needs Training, and Kazana Probe Continues
With Congo
Elections Approaching, UN Issues Hasty Self-Exoneration as Annan Is
Distracted
In DR Congo, UN
Applauds Entry into Army of Child-Soldier Commander Along with Kidnapper
Spinning the
Congo, UN Admits Hostage Deal with Warlord That Put Him in Congolese
Army
At the UN, Dow
Chemical's Invited In, While Teaming Up With Microsoft is Defended
Kofi Annan
Questioned about Congolese Colonel Who Kidnapped Seven UN Soldiers
UN Silent As
Congolese Kidnapper of UN Peacekeepers Is Made An Army Colonel: News
Analysis
UN's Guehenno
Speaks of "Political Overstretch" Undermining Peacekeeping in Lower
Profile Zones
In Gaza Power
Station, the Role of Enron and the U.S. Government's OPIC Revealed by UN
Sources
UN's Corporate
Partnerships Will Be Reviewed, While New Teaming Up with Microsoft, and
UNDP Continues
BTC Briefing,
Like Pipeline, Skirts Troublespots, Azeri Revelations
Conflicts of
Interest in UNHCR Program with SocGen and Pictet Reveal Reform Rifts
UN Grapples with
Somalia, While UNDP Funds Mugabe's Human Rights Unit, Without
Explanation
UN Gives Mugabe
Time with His Friendly Mediator, Refugees Abandoned
At the UN,
Friday Night's Alright for Fighting; Annan Meets Mugabe
UN Acknowledges
Abuse in Uganda, But What Did Donors Know and When? Kazakh Questions
In Uganda, UNDP
to Make Belated Announcement of Program Halt, But Questions Remain (and
see
The New Vision,
offsite).
Disarmament
Abuse in Uganda Leads UN Agency to Suspend Its Work and Spending
Disarmament
Abuse in Uganda Blamed on UNDP, Still Silent on Finance
Alleged Abuse in
Disarmament in Uganda Known by UNDP, But Dollar Figures Still Not Given:
What Did UN Know and When?
Strong Arm on
Small Arms: Rift Within UN About Uganda's Involuntary Disarmament of
Karamojong Villages
UN's Selective
Vision on Somalia and Wishful Thinking on Uighurs
UN Habitat
Predicts The World Is a Ghetto, But Will Finance Be Addressed at
Vancouver World Urban Forum?
UN's Annan
Concerned About Use of Terror's T-Word to Repress, Wants
Freedom of Information
UN Waffles on
Human Rights in Central Asia and China; ICC on Kony and a Hero from
Algiers
UN & US,
Transparency for Finance But Not Foreign Affairs: Somalia, Sovereignty
and Senator Tom Coburn
Human Rights
Forgotten in UN's War of Words, Bolton versus Mark Malloch Brown: News
Analysis
In Praise of
Migration, UN Misses the Net and Bangalore While Going Soft on Financial
Exclusion
UN Sees Somalia
Through a Glass, Darkly, While Chomsky Speaks on Corporations and
Everything But Congo
Corporate Spin on
AIDS, Holbrooke's Kudos to Montenegro and its Independence
The Silence of
the Congo and Naomi Watts; Between Bolivia and the World Bank
Human Rights
Council Has Its Own Hanging Chads; Cocky U.S. State Department Spins
from SUVs
Child Labor and
Cargill and Nestle; Iran, Darfur and WHO's on First with Bird Flu
Press Freedom?
Editor Arrested by Congo-Brazzaville, As It Presides Over Security
Council
The
Place of the Cost-Cut UN in Europe's Torn-Up Heart;
Deafness to Consumers, Even by the Greens
Background Checks
at the UN, But Not the Global Compact; Teaching Statistics from
Turkmenbashi's Single Book
Ripped Off Worse
in the Big Apple, by Citigroup and Chase: High Cost Mortgages Spread in
Outer Boroughs in 2005, Study Finds
Burundi: Chaos at
Camp for Congolese Refugees, Silence from UNHCR, While Reform's Debated
by Forty Until 4 AM
The Chadian
Mirage: Beyond French Bombs, Is Exxon In the Cast? Asylum and the
Uzbeks, Shadows of Stories to Come
Through the UN's
One-Way Mirror, Sustainable Development To Be Discussed by Corporations,
Even Nuclear Areva
Racial
Disparities Grew Worse in 2005 at Citigroup, HSBC and Other Large Banks
Mine Your Own
Business: Explosive Remnants of War and the Great Powers, Amid the
Paparazzi
Human Rights Are
Lost in the Mail: DR Congo Got the Letter, But the Process is Still
Murky
Iraq's Oil to be
Metered by Shell, While Basrah Project Remains Less than Clear
Kofi, Kony,
Kagame and Coltan: This Moment in the Congo and Kampala
As Operation
Swarmer Begins, UN's Qazi Denies It's Civil War and Has No Answers if
Iraq's Oil is Being Metered
Cash Crop: In
Nepal, Bhutanese Refugees Prohibited from Income Generation Even in
their Camps
The Shorted and
Shorting in Humanitarian Aid: From Davos to Darfur, the Numbers Don't
Add Up
UN Reform:
Transparency Later, Not Now -- At Least Not for AXA - WFP Insurance
Contract
In the Sudanese
Crisis, Oil Revenue Goes Missing, UN Says
Empty Words on
Money Laundering and Narcotics, from the UN and Georgia
What is the Sound
of Eleven Uzbeks Disappearing? A Lack of Seats in Tashkent, a Turf War
at UN
Kosovo: Of
Collective Punishment and Electricity; Lights Out on Privatization of
Ferronikeli Mines
Abkhazia:
Cleansing and (Money) Laundering, Says Georgia
Post-Tsunami
Human Rights Abuses, including by UNDP in the Maldives
Citigroup
Dissembles at United Nations Environmental Conference
Other Inner City Press
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