At
UN, Obama Speaks with Two Voices, Geithner Against
Gender Balance?
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED
NATIONS, June 26 -- Is the United States under Barack Obama playing
nice at the UN or not? It depends which part of the Obama
administration one is talking about, apparently. During this week's
left-leaning summit on the global financial crisis, the Obama
administration was represented by its UN Ambassador Susan E. Rice,
who generally praised the conference and quoted, who else, Barack
Obama.
It was said that the US would not outright oppose the outcome
document, but might make a reservation of vote about a paragraph on
immigration.
On
June 26, Inner
City Press asked a panel of non-governmental organizations, who had
been deriding the developed world's opposition to the conference,
what they thought of the Obama administration's performance. John
Foster of the North-South Institute, funded in part by the government
of Canada, said that while the US "has not fully changed its
team... they have been quieter." Video here,
from Minute 48:21.
Obama and Susan Rice, Timothy Geithner and IMF
reform not shown
Vitalice
Meja of
the African Forum and Network on Debt and Development based in
Zimbabwe said it was good that Obama hadn't come, if he had and made
a controversial speech it might have problematized the outcome
document. He said it was good that Susan Rice has spoken for the US.
Later
on June 26,
as the document was considered, Susan Rice was not at the UN. Word
was, she was in Utah. Word from Washington was that the Treasury
Department reacted badly to Ambassador Rice's go-along to get-alone
approach. Another US representative John Sammis read into the record
a number of reservations.
He said, "Our
strong view is that the
U.N. does not have the expertise or the mandate to serve as a forum
for meaningful dialogue or to provide direction on issues such as
reserve systems (and) the international financial institutions."
He said said only the existing vote holders in the IMF and World Bank
could change the rules, including as to gender and geographic
balance. An NGO said breathlessly that Obama's Treasury Department
had overruled Susan Rice on this. So was it Timothy Geithner,
Treasury Secretary, who was opposed to gender balance?
Inner
City Press
asked UK Ambassador John Sawers if the UK shared the US concerns
about the document. No, Sawers said, the UK supports reform of the
IFIs. He praised the document and the process. Inner City Press also
asked him about peacekeeping budget cuts he and EU had favored, to be
reported elsewhere on this site. Video here.
* * *
UN
Crisis Summit Begins with a Whimper and US Threat, Absent Are Chavez,
Consumer Protection
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED
NATIONS, June 24 -- The green carpeted lobby outside the UN General
Assembly chamber was criss crossed Wednesday morning by a procession of
diplomats, mostly lower level ministers on their way to GA
President Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann's summit on the global financial
crisis.
At a press conference on Tuesday, d'Escoto had joked among
other things about
"white smoke" being issued to signal that an outcome
document had been agreed to even before the conference began. The
only leverage, then, that delegations have is to threaten to reopen
the agreed on compromise text. And the U.S. has threatened just that,
Inner City Press is told by a well placed Latin diplomat.
A
paragraph in the outcome document concerning immigration triggered
the U.S. threat, reminiscent of the Bush Administration. Call it the
Lou Dobbs CNN effect. No U.S. administration can be seen agreeing to
a text promoting open borders.
Amazingly,
given that the crisis began with predatory lending to lower income
people, mostly of color, the conference and outcome document deal
hardly at all with consumer protection. When Inner City Press on
Tuesday after four NGOs about this lack, their answers conflated the
high and low of finance, babbling that hedge funds had sold products --
mortgages? -- to unsuspecting people.
The financial regulatory proposals
have been watered down so much that banking industry sources
consulted by Inner City Press, to the degree they were even aware
of d'Escoto and his shifting cyber-tax proposals, said in essence
that they could casually declare victory even in the flag-draped
dream world of Latin leftist multilateralism.
But
where was Hugo Chavez? Where was Daniel Ortega? Was it that the sense
of crisis passed? Or that d'Escoto's conference became too much of a
joke even for grandstanders like Chavez? D'Escoto hired his nephew
with UN money to advise about the crisis, then Tuesday
refused to
even explain the nepotism which left Latin diplomats, even
leftists,
shaking their heads.
UN PGA d'Escoto, white smoke not shown
Secretary
General Ban Ki-moon and his advisors strode in formation into the GA
chamber. UN Communications staff came and erected a blue General
Assembly backdrop so that the UN TV camera could no longer film into
the chamber. Many backdrops at the UN, but who would speak in front
of them? Mexico, for example, has a minister said to be ready for
press encounters. The UK has Mark Malloch Brown, but where it is not
clear. Sir John Sawers was spotted Tuesday afternoon -- looking for
intelligence, someone quipped.
Croatia's
permanent representative Neven Jurica, it was confirmed to Inner City
Press, is no longer in charge of the mission. The financial
irregularities Inner City Press reported on Monday have been further
specified: gambling losses in Las Vegas, charged to the mission,
according to the Zagreb press. It is the national day there, the
mission says, there will be no more statements. Others note that
Croatia is downsizing the mission by a full nine staffers. Why run
for the Security Council if you're only going to downsize? The
financial crisis is everywhere. Watch this space: this will be
updated.
Update
of 2:22 p.m. -- at the UN's noon press briefing, Inner City Press asked
d'Escoto's spokesman about the immigration paragraph and about the U.S.
being represented by its UN Ambassador Susan E. Rice, no one from the
Treasury Department or financial regulatory or even development agency.
He gave a count that of 142 delegations "inscribed," 67 are represented
by their Ambassadors. Responding to the immigration questions, he
called it a negotiation. Prior to the briefing, on why d'Escoto did not
provide his reasons for hiring two relatives with UN money, he said
that many people want to talk about many things and d'Escoto is not
going to fall into the trap.
Whether while berating the G-20 for example as non transparent
and the UN GA as a better alternative it is a good idea to refuse to
answer questions about the use of UN funds to hire relatives is a good
idea will, one supposes, be subject to objective assessment through
time....
Update
of 3:24 p.m. -- the panel discussion with Joseph Stiglitz is kicked
off, under the watchful eye, on the podium, of President d'Escoto's
nephew, an advisor on the summit paid with UN funds. The Press has
been confined to the cheap seats, where most seats don't have ear
pieces (and some that do, have Stiglitz blaring in Russian). Also on
the panel are mid-level managing directors of the IMF and World Bank.
There will be something "interactive," but the Press, in
the cheap seats, will not be able to participate. Ironically, the
UN's in-house media, UN Radio, was down by the podium interviewing
Stiglitz. It's like state owned media giving itself a scoop. Only at
the UN....
Update
of 3:54 p.m. -- Ms. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Managing Director of the
World Bank, mentions the good deeds of the head of the World Bank
(who is not here). Head of ECLAC in Chile Alicia Barcena talks about
the UN's "transparency and accountability" and the shift from an oil to
a carbon free economy. Why did Chilean
president Bachelet cancel her appearance here?
Meanwhile
Ms.
Barcena's successor as UN Under Secretary General for Management
Angela Kane held a "town hall" meeting earlier this
afternoon in the UN basement. Security Officers outside said, only
for staff. Shouldn't the sign say closed meeting, then? Yes,"
the guard acknowledged. Even staff were not allowed to tape record
the meeting. Can you say, paranoid? So how much more transparent than
the G-20 is the UN?
Nepotism
May Threaten UN Economic Crisis Summit, Role of Nephew of GA President
d'Escoto Questioned
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED
NATIONS, June 9 -- As industrialized countries' public skepticism has
grown at the UN General Assembly's summit on the global economic
crisis, postponed until later this month, analysts have focused on
General Assembly President Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann's refusal to
simply accept the proposed outcome document drafted by member states.
Inner City Press
is told by well-placed sources that a major reason
for the so-called
Draft-Gate which threatens to undermine the crisis
summit is the presence among the PGA's paid staff of at least two
d'Escoto relatives, and the freedom that he gives them.
Michael
Clark is an American staff member who has given numerous lengthly
press conferences about the summit, most recently speaking so
extensively about his views of a world without money that Inner City
Press was not permitted a single question, about some countries'
critique of the draft. At the
time, Inner City Press reported that
Michael Clark previously served with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce,
and trying to open India to U.S. commercial firms.
Now
it can be told, confirmed by d'Escoto Brockmann's spokesman to
his
credit on June 9: Michael Clark is d'Escoto Brockmann's nephew.
Another niece, Sophia Clark, is d'Escoto Brockmann's Deputy Chief of
Staff.
These two family
connections were confirmed by spokesman
Enrique Yeves on Tuesday. He noted that out of twenty cabinet
members, only two are relatives of the President, and that these are
"freely designated posts" not subject to competition or
qualifications. They are, however, paid from the UN budget.
Chilean
president Michele Bachelet, previously scheduled to attend the
summit, has as Inner City Press heard recently canceled, Yeves
confirmed on Tuesday. Few high level officials from industrialized
countries are slated to come.
It is
becoming, as one well placed
source put it, a wasted opportunity. When the UN General Assembly had
a chance to come out with innovative ideas to regulate the global
financial system, he asked, "who did they turn to? Father
Miguel's nephew."
Michael Clark, with UNPGA one of two Clarks -- or three?
Within
those parts of the General Assembly not related to Escoto Brockmann
by blood or marriage, one can find dissatisfaction with Michael Clark
and the way d'Escoto has "let him run wild," as one source
put it. This source states that Clark has been trying to find this
next job after d'Escoto Brockmann's year as PGA expires, and that
this has included trying to find some European jobs.
The source
traces changes that Clark made to what was ostensibly d'Escoto
Brockmann's personal draft to subsequent criticism of the draft.
"Father Miguel is taking heat for a problem Michael created,"
the source says, calling it misplaced loyalty.
Yeves
said for the record that Michael Clark is by no means the only
adviser on the summit, and argued that Clark's appearance at three
press conferences in a row about the summit was not, as one source
put it, a "try out," but simply a product of the travel
schedule of d'Escoto Brockmann and his other advisers. Inner City
Press asked to interview Michael Clark for this story.
Yeves said
all
such requests to the PGA's advisers go through him, and that answer
would be given by Tuesday at 5 p.m.. Inner City Press hours before
that time also made the request directly to Mr. Clark. After that
deadline, this story is being published, and will be updated. Watch
this site.
UN's $8.2 Billion
Peace Budget Faces 2.5% Cut, S. Korea Puts Congo
Drones on Block?
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED
NATIONS, June 8 -- Anyone can call for peace, but who will pay for
it? That question was being debate, or at least discussed, in the
basement of the UN past 10 p.m. on Monday night. The UN's Fifth
(Budget) Committee had passed its end of May deadline and still the
$8.2 billion peacekeeeping budget was in dispute.
The U.S, Japan,
European Union and surprise Westerner South Korea are proposing a 2.5
percent across the board reduction in all peacekeeping missions'
budgets. The phrase, taken from the Western Sahara draft of June 6, was
a decision "to reduce the Mission's overall operational costs by a
further 2.5 per cent to be accommodated through efficiency savings."
The Group of 77 and China are resisting.
Take
for example
the UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known by its
French acronym MONUC. The Advisory Committee on Administrative and
Budgetary Questions' "recommendations on the financing of MONUC
would entail an overall reduction of $66,818,200 or some 4.7 percent
of the Mission's overall budget," mostly due to the local
elections MONUC will support being put back into 2010.
The
African Group,
on the other hand, "is concerned that the cuts proposed by the
ACABQ could negatively impact on the effective functioning of the
Mission."
These
quotes are
from public speeches. Consider, however, the confidential
presentation of the Secretariat to ACABQ, the slide script of which
Inner City Press has been given by a well-placed source. The
Secretariat argued that "the budget before you is not a
maintenance budget based on routine operations." Instead the
Secretariat proposed "an increase of $235 million compare to
2008/09... 168 new posts and positions directly related to the surge
in troops."
This
"surge"
is the 3,000 additional personnel called for the Security Council
during the CNDP fighting in the Kivus, before the house arrest and
Nkunda and incorporation
of indicted war criminal Jean-Bosco
Ntanganda into the Congolese Army, where he has worked in connection
with UN-supported operations according to Congolese records. While
troubling, this should at least save money, no? No. The Secretariat
still proposed ever-increased spending.
The
surge will
come, the document says, from "troops from Bangladesh, Egypt and
Jordan... The new Egyptian battalion will be deployed to South Kivu
and the Bangladeshi will be deployed to Ituri... while the Jordan
Special Forces company will be positioned in North Kivu."
Interestingly, the budget includes "$18 million additional
requirements for 2 UAVs" -- unmanned aerial vehicles, the drones
MONUC chief Alan Doss requested at the turn of the year.
UN's Ban and Doss (not
Mountain) in DRC, budget cuts not shown
Several
Fifth
Committee sources emphasized to Inner City Press the news value of
South Korea's position. Here you have Ban Ki-moon, one source spun,
putting his name on proposals to increase peacekeeping budgets by
almost five percent, while his home country South Korea has joined
the push to instead cut the budgets by 2.5 percent.
The
source asked,
"who's kidding who?" All we could say is "whom."
(On this front it must be said that the Secretariat's presentation to
ACABQ has some laughable typos. It refers for example to "the
Pakistanese battalion." But we digress.)
Upstairs
in the
Delegates' Lounge, a proponent of the Haiti mission's budget told
Inner City Press that MINUSTAH, as it's known, spends 100% or more of
its budget. Mission head Hedi Annabi is called Napoleonic. Other
missions, in their start up phase or even earlier, like Somalia,
might face even steeper cuts.
During
all of this,
the chief of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations Alain Le
Roy
is slated to travel from June 9 to 23 to West Africa. He will stop
first in Nigeria, where 27 peacekeepers have been sentence to jail
for life for protesting not being paid after a UN mission. Another
peacekeeper, female, says she was pressured for sex while on mission.
As a now-dead rapper sang, More money, more problems.
Le
Roy will head
to Cote d'Ivoire, where Laurent Gbagbo keeps putting off the promised
election. When will the mission draw down? The force in Liberia,
too, is called larger than needs be. In the basement, however, it is
a question of whose ox is gored. Watch this site.
Channel
4 in the UK with allegations of rape and
disappearance
Click here
for an Inner City Press YouTube channel video, mostly UN Headquarters
footage, about civilian
deaths
in Sri Lanka.
Click here for Inner City
Press' March 27 UN debate
Click here for Inner City
Press March 12 UN (and AIG
bailout) debate
Click here for Inner City
Press' Feb 26 UN debate
Click
here
for Feb.
12 debate on Sri Lanka http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/17772?in=11:33&out=32:56
Click here for Inner City Press' Jan.
16, 2009 debate about Gaza
Click here for Inner City Press'
review-of-2008 UN Top Ten debate
Click here for Inner
City Press' December 24 debate on UN budget, Niger
Click here from Inner City Press'
December 12 debate on UN double standards
Click here for Inner
City Press' November 25 debate on Somalia, politics
and this October 17 debate, on
Security Council and Obama and the UN.
* * *
These
reports are
usually also available through Google
News and on Lexis-Nexis.
Click here
for a Reuters
AlertNet piece by this correspondent
about Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army. Click
here
for an earlier Reuters AlertNet piece about the Somali
National
Reconciliation Congress, and the UN's $200,000 contribution from an
undefined trust fund. Video
Analysis here
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