After
Rousseff Lays
Out Brazil's
INDC, ICP Asks
of
Deforestation,
Livestock
By
Matthew
Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS,
September 27
-- After
President
Dilma Rousseff
announced
Brazil's
Intended
Nationally
Determined
Contribution
on September
27, Inner City
Press --
having fought
from being excluded
-- asked her
how the INDC
proposes to
offset for
continued
deforestation
and subsidies
to the
livestock
industry. Video here.
In the General
Assembly Hall,
Rousseff laid
out the
outlines of
Brazil's INDC:
“We
are investing
in low-carbon
farming. We
have reduced
deforestation
in the Amazon
rainforest by
82%. Rest
assured that
we will
continue to
undertake
ambitious
actions. I
therefore
would like to
announce that
the
contribution
of Brazil will
be a reduction
of 37% of its
greenhouse gas
emissions by
2025. Our
ambition is to
reach a
reduction of
43% by 2030.
The base year
in both cases
is 2005.
“In
this context,
Brazil intends
to adopt the
following
measures by
2030,
regarding
agriculture,
livestock and
the use of
land: first
eliminating
illegal
deforestation;
second,
restoring and
reforesting 12
million
hectares;
third,
recovering 15
million
hectares of
degraded
pastures; and
fourth,
creating 5
million
hectares of
integrated
crop-livestock-forest
area.
“Concerning
energy, our
objectives
are: first, a
ratio of 45%
of renewable
sources in our
total energy
mix. It should
be noted that
the global
average is
only 13%.
Second, a
proportion of
66% of
hydropower in
our
electricity
generation
output. Third,
a share of 23%
of renewable
sources,
including
wind, solar
and biomass
power, in our
electricity
output;
fourth, an
increase of
10% in our
electricity
efficiency
rate; and
fifth, a
proportion of
16% of ethanol
fuel and other
sugarcane-derived
biomass
sources in our
total energy
mix."
We'll
see.
Back
on August 11
after the
then-most
recent climate
change
announcement,
this time by
Australia,
Inner City
Press on
August 11
asked UN
Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon's
spokesman
Stephane
Dujarric about
it, video
here, transcript here:
Inner
City Press: in
the statement
about the
countries
coming out
with their
climate change
targets,
Australia came
out with
one.
It's sort of
become a
touchstone,
many people
are saying
there's no way
it would lead
to 2°C…
Spokesman
Dujarric:
First of all,
we very much
welcome
countries that
issue their
INDC.
It's an
important
step, and we
very much hope
that all
Member States
will do
so. They
really need to
be seen as a
floor and not
a
ceiling.
They're a
starting
point.
There will be
discussions
prior to
Paris.
There will,
obviously, be
discussions in
Paris.
People are
free to,
obviously,
express their
opinion on
certain
countries'
INDCs, but for
our part,
we're glad we
have them, and
we do see them
as a starting
point in the
discussions.
Back
on June 18
when the UN
gave a climate
change
briefing by
UNDP's Cassie
Flynn, and Jo
Scheuer, on
June 18 Inner
City Press
asked about
the
under-funding
of the Least
Development
Countries
Fund, and if
South Korea is
backsliding in
its Intended
Nationally
Determined
Contributions.
Video
here.
The
answers, on
film, were to
promote other
funding
vehicles, and
to say that
South Korea
has still yet
to file its
INDC.
Pasztor said
that the CDM
is still
needed; he
said country
have committed
not to
backslide. Video here. (South Korea had yet
to submit its
INDCs, it
seems). Inner
City Press
asked Pasztor
to provide a
comment, if he
has one, once
South Korea's
filing is
made.
Back
on May 5,
Inner City
Press asked
him about
criticism of
the Green
Climate Fund,
including at
the recent
Permanent
Forum on
Indigenous
Issues. Video
here and
embedded
below.
Specifically,
why will the
"Green"
Climate Fund
provide
financial for
coal-powered
plants?
Pasztor
replied that
some felt that
an exclusion
for coal would
have been
divisive. On
statements at
the PFII that
the UN is
helping to
"monetize"
nature,
Pasztor
replied that
most states
feel
differently.
But what about
the
indigenous?
Pasztor
in his opening
statement had
praised the UN
Pension Fund
for now
investing in
"green
equities" and
"green bonds."
Since the UN
has responded
to Press
questions
about
irregularities
alleged at the
Pension Fund
by emphasizing
how separate
and
independent it
is, Inner City
Press asked
Pazstor if the
UN Secretariat
had brought
about this
Pension Fund
decision.
Pazstor
replied that
the Pension
Fund answers
to the
Secretary
General and
that "she" -
Carolyn
Boykin,
presumably -
had made this
decision.
We'll have
more on this,
after noting
Pasztor by no
means the
least
responsive UN
official...
When
last September
21 the
People's
Climate March
assembled at
Manhattan's
Columbus
Circle, there
were
anti-corporate
puppets in
front of the
Trump
International
Hotel and
Tower,
speeches by
coal miners
and from the
Marshall
Islands.
Many called on
the UN to do
better. But UN
Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon joined
the march
mid-way, at
Radio City
Musical Hall
with New York
Mayor Bill de
Blasio.
Senator Chuck
Schumer was on
hand, walking
by a Bronx
contingent
chanting how
Fresh Direct
has broken its
promises.
Inner City
Press' 90
second video
of the march
is here.
The UN's or
"BKM" (Ban
Ki-moon)
Climate Summit
will feature
Cargill and
Walmart,
Credit
Agricole and
Bank of
America. The
last of these
is the first,
in terms of
funding
mountain top
coal removal.
These are the
contradiction.
Inner City
Press tweeted
photos on @InnerCityPress. More to
follow.
The night
before the
People's
Climate March,
the UN
buildings on
First Avenue
lit up with
photos and
footage of
trees and fish
and written
messages.
It is called
"illUmiNations."
Inner City
Press video
here.
Looking back
at the UN's
press release
for the
upcoming "VIP
Press
Screening" --
hard to know
how they could
exclude
non-VIPs from
it, or why
they would
want to --
there were
laudatory
quotes about
UN Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon, and:
Obscura
Digital
has staged
similar
large-scale
architectural
mapping
projection
events on the
Sydney Opera
House, the
Guggenheim
Museum, and
the Sheikh
Zayed Grand
Mosque. For
examples of
previous work,
please visit
the following
link http://wdrv.it/1tx7Emd.
In
that video
compilation,
well worth
watching,
there are also
corporate
projects for
Coca-Cola and
YouTube owned
by Google,
with history
at the UN.
A message
Inner City
Press photographed
on September
19, here,
was "In
nature's
economy, the
currency is
not money but
life." Is this
true of
Coca-Cola?
There are
questions
about the UN's
UNcritical
approach to
corporations
and corporate
"partnerships."
In the run up
to the UN's
September 23
Climate
Summit, the UN
put out a
media advisory
promoting the
participation
of 14
corporations
ranging from
Saudi Aramco
through Cargill,
McDonald's and
Walmart to Bank of America and
Credit
Agricole.
Orr mentioned
a luncheon
during the
summit about
carbon pricing
and the UN
Global
Compact, a
branch of the
UN which
repeatedly
says it does
not enforce
substantive
standards,
only
encourages
reporting and
dialogue.
Well,
Saudi Aramco
did not
respond to
the complaint
about
“employees
allegedly
dismissed
after being
detained for
participation
in civil
rights
protests in
Saudi Arabia.”
And what of
the
environment?
Bank of
America has
been the
number one
funder of
mountain-top
removal coal
mining, but
Ban Ki-moon
made it
chairman the
chief of his
Sustainable
Energy for All
initiative.
On behalf of
the Free
UN Coalition
for Access,
Inner City
Press asked
that those
making
commitments,
like the 14
corporations
named, hold
question and
answer
sessions
during the
summit. We'll
see.
, 
