Zelaya
and d'Escoto Flew in Chavez' Plane, Some Questions UNanswered
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED
NATIONS, July 6 -- Venezuela's Hugo Chavez provided the plane on
which Manuel Zelaya and UN General Assembly President Miguel d'Escoto
Brockmann flew July 5 over Tegucigalpa, d'Escoto Brockmann's
spokesman Enrique Yeves confirmed to Inner City Press on July 6.
Brockmann's return from his native Nicaragua to brief the General
Assembly in New York will be paid "from the President's budget,"
Yeves said, adding that the PGA's budget is "audited by external
and internal auditors like everything else at the UN." Video
here,
from Minute 17:44.
Now
that it is
confirmed that Chavez provided the plane to Zelaya and presumably
paid for jet fuel, the extent of his support and control in Honduras
is worth re-examining. As noted,
Zelaya refused
to provide the
Honduran parliament with his budget in September 2008.
After
the
Honduras Supreme Court ruled that Zelaya could not hold a flash
referendum removing presidential term limits, it has been reported
that the referendum -- or "opinion poll" -- materials were
prepared and paid for by Chavez.
On
July 5,
Nicaragua's
ambassador to the Organization of American States predicted that
Honduras will say that it
and Venezuela are behind and funding protests in Tegucigalpa, in an
echo of Iranian claims that the UK is behind the protests in Tehran.
Sticking with that comparison, UN Secretary General Ban
Ki-moon was
asked by the Los Angeles Times
LAT:
If President Ahmadinejad comes to the U.N. General Assembly in
September as the elected president of Iran, will you acknowledge his
election as legitimate?
BKM:
It's up to the member states who should represent
their
country. If he comes as president of Iran, I'm ready to meet
with him again and discuss all matters.
By
that logic, once
Honduras' Supreme Court ruled it legal that Zelaya be replaced by
Micheletti, Ban and the UN Secretariat would have deferred to the
country's highest court. But getting a sense of the political winds,
Ban applied a different test. Either test can be defended, but a
double standard can't. Or hasn't.
Hugo Chavez at UN, 2006 -- he did not attend
d'Escoto's 2009 summit
Back
at the UN,
D'Escoto
Brockmann refused to defend his use of UN funds to hire two
relatives. After that, his spokesman Enrique Yeves refused
to answer,
or even listen to, Inner City Press' question about how much of the
PGA's Office's $280,000 budget from the UN has been spent. Several
correspondents at the UN say the amount has nearly or entirely all
been spent. Has it been replenished?
UN
General Assembly Resolution 53/214
13.
Requests the Secretary-General to enhance the Office of the President
of the General Assembly by taking all the necessary steps to ensure
the full implementation of paragraph 1B.10 of the report of the
Secretary-General entitled “United Nations reform: measures and
proposals”,6 [A/52/303] as adopted by the General Assembly in its
resolution 52/220, so as to provide transparency and accountability
and thereby strengthen the ability of the President of the General
Assembly effectively and efficiently to discharge the
responsibilities of the Office as deemed appropriate;
14.
Decides that the President of the General Assembly, consistent with
the approved programme budget, should have full authority to use the
funds provided in the budget for the Office, including hospitality
and travel and any other requirements for the accomplishment of the
official responsibilities;
Paragraph
1B.10 of S-G report [A/52/303] provides
1B.10
In order to enhance further the ability of the President of the
General Assembly to discharge his responsibilities, it is proposed
that the budget include a sum of $250,000 for each year of the
biennium to supplement the level of support currently provided.
Consultations would be held with each President of the Assembly to
determine the way in which these funds would be used to enhance
support for his/her Office.
Given
this, can
the funds be used
without explanation to hire relatives? Are the
funds in fact subject to audit by the UN Board of Auditors and
investigation by the UN Office of Internal Oversight Services? These
are transparency and accountability questions, like the "how
much has been spent" question which has still not been answered.
Watch this site.
* * *
Duo
Without Budgets, Zelaya and d'Escoto, Fly Toward Honduras, Questions
Proliferate
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED
NATIONS, July 5 -- Two Central American figures, each with problems
with public disclosure of their budgets and spending, sped toward
Tegucigalpa on Sunday. Manuel Zelaya, ousted as Honduras' president
after among other things failing
to file the required budget in
September 2008, was joined only by this year's President of the UN
General Assembly Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann, who used UN funds to hire
two relatives and then refused
to answer questions about it. Click here for Inner City Press'
story on the matter.
Ecuador's
President Correa and thers who'd said they would join the quixotic
flight went instead to El Salvador to wait to see what happened in
the skies over Tegucigalpa. These more cautious leaders flew of the
Argentine President's plane, Tango One. But it was difficult to
determine on what plane the budgeting challenged duo was flying. One
wag dubbed it "Loco One, the
airline without budget." Who
would rent or give a plane for such a venture?
Since
d'Escoto
Brockmann's spokesman Enrique Yeves pointedly
refused to answer any
question about budgets or spending on or since June 29, it is
impossible to shoot down rumors,
probably false, that a UN plane was
involved. Venezuela's Hugo Chavez, meanwhile, notably said that UN
peacekeepers should get involved in returning Zelaya to power.
Honduras
was
raised in the UN Security Council on the morning of July 2, albeit
only as a briefing by Mexican Ambassador Claude Heller in a
consultation on the Council's program of work for July.
Flames in Honduras, budgetless duo in the air
Sources
in
the closed door meeting told Inner City Press that Heller said that
the Organization of American States process would have to play out
first.
The OAS
Secretary General was among those who changed his
destination from Tegucigalpa to San Salvador in light of the orders
of Roberto Micheletti to stop any attempted landing. The
applicability of international (and UN) law and rules regarding
flights was also in question at Press time. Watch this site.
* * *
At
UN, Honduras Zeal Changes Ban's Rules, Overshadows $8 Billion
Budget
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED
NATIONS, July 1 -- With Manuel Zelaya's planned return to Honduras
delayed at least two day to Saturday, at the UN on July 1 the
question arose of who the UN recognizes as the current head of state.
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's spokesperson Michele Montas was first
asked about Iraq, whether Ban has written to Ahmadinejad to
"congratulate" him on his election.
Ms. Montas said not
yet, but he will at the end of July when this term term begins. "We
congratulate a government when it comes into place," she said.
Who is the head of state is a "matter for the country to
decide."
But
in Honduras,
the Supreme Court has ruled that the ouster of Zelaya was legal.
Montas recalled that Ban "asked for a return to the
Constitutional order." Video here,
from Minute 18:34. A
country's Supreme Court enunciates its Constitution. In fact, to some
it seems that the test Ban's UN applies to "who is the leader"
is the finger in the wind test or, more specifically this year, the
follow Barack Obama test.
In
the real world
of diplomacy, the Permanent Representative to the UN of one of the
Security Council's five Permanent Members on July 1 told the press of
"skepticism" about Zelaya being able to return. Reportedly,
he was to fly from Washington, accompanied by General Assembly
President Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann, to a U.S. base to pick up
Ecuador's President Correa and, some said, some U.S. soldiers, and
thence on to Honduras.
The
idea was that
he would serve out his term and then return to his "ranch"
- his money comes from timber exploitation. One wag joked that while
the U.S. would like to use economic sanctions as a tool to pressure
the current government to let Zelaya back in, his role in hardwood
would make sanctions somehow ironic.
Zelaya and d'Escoto, UN budget and use of funds not
shown
The World
Bank has put loans on
hold. On July 1, the Inter-American Development Bank announced it will
not be providing any new credit to Honduras. Obama has proposed over
$60 million in development and military
aid. Inner City Press would have asked about it on June 30, but
d'Escoto Brockmann's spokesman Enrique Yeves did not allow the
question.
Strangely,
while
Yeves' job is ostensible to report about the General Assembly, and
not Central American politics, he has yet to come and brief the Press
about the over $8 billion peacekeeping budgets adopted Monday by the
General Assembly. Could it be that in trying to avoid
questions about
d'Escoto Brockmann using smaller amounts of UN funds to hire two
relatives, basic timely disclosure is now lacking about $8 billion
in
new spending? Watch this site.
* * *
As
Deposed Honduran Zelaya Rallies at UN, Questions Multiply, About
Thursday Return with d'Escoto and Finances
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED
NATIONS, June 30, updated --
Honduras' deposed president Manuel Zelaya's
arrival in New York from Managua was the buzz at the UN on Tuesday
morning. In front of the Security Council, diplomats made predictions
about Security Council action depending on outcomes at the
Organization of American States. In the General Assembly, less than
an hour before Zelaya's speech was to begin, the hall was less than
one third full as a speaker droned on about the UN's $8 billion
peacekeeping budget.
The
first money
question of the day, at least for Inner City Press, was who paid for
Zelaya's flight to New York? Some suggested Air Chavez; others noted
that Bolivia's
Evo Morales skipped last week's UN summit on the
global financial crisis due he said to a broken aircraft. Zelaya,
of course, has amassed his own wealth.
In
Monday's GA
session, Peru's representative joined others in denouncing the
military coup in Honduras. He pointed out, however, that changes to
how many terms a president can get should be processed according to
the Constitution. While this was the backdrop to Zelaya's ouster from
the country -- sanctioned by the Honduras Supreme Court -- the
current President of the GA Miguel d"Escoto Brockmann concluded
that one delegation had been "ambiguous."
Actually
several
diplomats noted that Peru had been quite clear; it simply didn't jump
on the cartoon-like bandwagon that even the U.S. did. What remained
unclear after Monday, because d'Escoto
Brockmann's spokesman refused
to answer, was how much of the $280,000 that the UN and global
taxpayers give to d'Escoto Brockmann's office for the year has
already been spent, and how.
Zelaya and Daniel Ortega, fist raised,
d'Escoto questions unanswered
Half
an hour
before Zelaya's slated appearance, a speaker on the budget relayed
what he called an ancient Chinese proverb: by both scrambling for the
same thing, both parties look bad. By giving up something, both
parties win. One wondered how that might apply to the situation in
Honduras. Watch this space -- we will live blog Zelaya's speech and
aftermath here.
Update of 11:22 a.m. -- the budget session has been
suspended, awaiting Zelaya's speech. On one vote about the UN Mission
in Lebanon, only the U.S. and Israel voted no. "What happened with
Obama?" The Ambassador of Haiti's to be seen glad handing other
diplomats, China's deputy Liu walking jauntily up the aisle. The
GA hall is more full now. The moment is near. And Zelaya's slated
to hold a press conference at 12:45.
Update
of 12:53 p.m. -- in the GA Hall, amendments are being proposed to the
draft resolution on Honduras. Zelaya is seated in the Honduras seat.
D'Escoto's and Zelaya's joint press conference has been postponed to,
they say, 1:30 p.m..Outside the briefing room, a dozen Spanish-speaking
journalists not usually at the UN mill around, asking "who is that
Ambassador?"
In the midst of this, UN envoy to the Great Lakes of Africa, former
Nigerian President Obasanjo, takes questions from the Press about the
Congo. One wag notes that Obasanjo is a man who never let himself be
overthrown.
Update
of 1:02 p.m. -- D'Escoto announces that the following have joined as
co-sponsors: the United States (camera cut to Amb. Rosemary DiCarlo,
who d'Escoto yesterday called his sister), Canada and Colombia... There
is applause... Rules are being waved in order to approve the
just-suggested changes... d"Escoto bangs down the absurd wooden axe.
And now the speech of the "Excelentisimo" Senor Zelaya...
Update
of 1:17 p.m. -- Zelaya is saying the names of leaders who called him;
he lays it on thick for Costa Rica, where he was "dumped" at 6:30 a.m.
on Sunday, June 28, for "Raul Castro" for repudiating a "grosero cuerpo
militar." Zelaya is expected in Washington for an OAS meeting later on
Tuesday...
Update
of 1:25 p.m. -- Zelaya says he fought for freedom of information, and
freedom of the press. He said he offended those who made money off the
poor.
Update
of 1:35 p.m. -- Zelaya argues that no court can diminish the natural
rights of the people: the right to a referendum to allow him more than
one term.
Update
of 1:37 p.m. -- Zelaya says that in Honduras after the coup, the radio
played only music and other "banal things." He says today's meeting
makes him feel ever more committed to humanity.
Update
of 1:40 p.m. -- Zelaya is narrating his Saturday before the coup: he
led a march of 1000 to an army base to get the materials for the
referendum, they let him in as Commander in Chief. The materials were
distributed and elections observers began to arrive.
Update
of 1:50 p.m. -- Zeleya relates how he was in his house outside of
town -- he has cattle, he says -- and woke up in early in the morning
and found a battalion outside, with rifles. His 21 year old daughter
was in another building. He was in pajamas. They broke the doors.
Zelaya had his cell phone out, calling a journalist. Then rifles
pointed at him and, screaming, ordered him to drop the cell phone.
Blow by blow, indeed.
Update
of 1:51 p.m. -- speaking about his daughter, his voice crackes and he
stops, dramatically. The audience claps. Unreal.
Update
of 1:53 p.m. -- the pause is over, the voice is steady, Zelaya says
that in the 1980s he fought for the return of Constitutional order.
Update
of 1:57 p.m. -- the speech is over, the race is on: of the press for
Zelaya and the briefing room.
Update
of 2:49 p.m. -- Zelaya emerged from the GA Hall to a media scrum. In
Spanish, he was asked, "What is your message for the
aggressors?" He proceeded to the media briefing room. The press
conference was run by d'Escoto Brockmann's spokesman Enrique Yeves,
who at the previously day's ill-attended noon briefing refused to
answer any questions about how d'Escoto Brockmann spends the funds
given by the UN and taxpayers, and who has provided no information
since.
A
series of
generally lame or unanswered questions followed. Is he afraid? Of
course not. Is he offended that he will not meet with either Barack
Obama or Hilary Clinton? No, the trip was hastily put together.
Zelaya says he will be flying to Tegucigalpa on Thursday, accompanied
among others by... d'Escoto Brockmann, who sat motionless throughout
the press conference, declining to answer the few questions directed
his way.
Inner
City Press
had a question to ask, but a raised hand throughout the press
conference was ignored by d'Escoto Brockmann's spokesman, who called on
numerous Mexican outlets and several reporters he could not identify.
With all
the flowery talk about transparency and freedom of information, it is
amazing that a few questions about d'Escoto Brockmann using public
funds to hire his nephew and niece leads Team Brockmann to disallow
any further questions. Watch this site.
* * *
Nepotism
May Threaten UN Economic Crisis Summit, Role of Nephew of GA President
d'Escoto Questioned
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED
NATIONS, June 9 -- As industrialized countries' public skepticism has
grown at the UN General Assembly's summit on the global economic
crisis, postponed until later this month, analysts have focused on
General Assembly President Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann's refusal to
simply accept the proposed outcome document drafted by member states.
Inner City Press
is told by well-placed sources that a major reason
for the so-called
Draft-Gate which threatens to undermine the crisis
summit is the presence among the PGA's paid staff of at least two
d'Escoto relatives, and the freedom that he gives them.
Michael
Clark is an American staff member who has given numerous lengthly
press conferences about the summit, most recently speaking so
extensively about his views of a world without money that Inner City
Press was not permitted a single question, about some countries'
critique of the draft. At the
time, Inner City Press reported that
Michael Clark previously served with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce,
and trying to open India to U.S. commercial firms.
Now
it can be told, confirmed by d'Escoto Brockmann's spokesman to
his
credit on June 9: Michael Clark is d'Escoto Brockmann's nephew.
Another niece, Sophia Clark, is d'Escoto Brockmann's Deputy Chief of
Staff.
These two family
connections were confirmed by spokesman
Enrique Yeves on Tuesday. He noted that out of twenty cabinet
members, only two are relatives of the President, and that these are
"freely designated posts" not subject to competition or
qualifications. They are, however, paid from the UN budget.
Chilean
president Michele Bachelet, previously scheduled to attend the
summit, has as Inner City Press heard recently canceled, Yeves
confirmed on Tuesday. Few high level officials from industrialized
countries are slated to come.
It is
becoming, as one well placed
source put it, a wasted opportunity. When the UN General Assembly had
a chance to come out with innovative ideas to regulate the global
financial system, he asked, "who did they turn to? Father
Miguel's nephew."
Michael Clark, with UNPGA one of two Clarks -- or three?
Within
those parts of the General Assembly not related to Escoto Brockmann
by blood or marriage, one can find dissatisfaction with Michael Clark
and the way d'Escoto has "let him run wild," as one source
put it. This source states that Clark has been trying to find this
next job after d'Escoto Brockmann's year as PGA expires, and that
this has included trying to find some European jobs.
The source
traces changes that Clark made to what was ostensibly d'Escoto
Brockmann's personal draft to subsequent criticism of the draft.
"Father Miguel is taking heat for a problem Michael created,"
the source says, calling it misplaced loyalty.
Yeves
said for the record that Michael Clark is by no means the only
adviser on the summit, and argued that Clark's appearance at three
press conferences in a row about the summit was not, as one source
put it, a "try out," but simply a product of the travel
schedule of d'Escoto Brockmann and his other advisers. Inner City
Press asked to interview Michael Clark for this story.
Yeves said
all
such requests to the PGA's advisers go through him, and that answer
would be given by Tuesday at 5 p.m.. Inner City Press hours before
that time also made the request directly to Mr. Clark. After that
deadline, this story is being published, and will be updated. Watch
this site.
UN's $8.2 Billion
Peace Budget Faces 2.5% Cut, S. Korea Puts Congo
Drones on Block?
Byline:
Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: News Analysis
UNITED
NATIONS, June 8 -- Anyone can call for peace, but who will pay for
it? That question was being debate, or at least discussed, in the
basement of the UN past 10 p.m. on Monday night. The UN's Fifth
(Budget) Committee had passed its end of May deadline and still the
$8.2 billion peacekeeeping budget was in dispute.
The U.S, Japan,
European Union and surprise Westerner South Korea are proposing a 2.5
percent across the board reduction in all peacekeeping missions'
budgets. The phrase, taken from the Western Sahara draft of June 6, was
a decision "to reduce the Mission's overall operational costs by a
further 2.5 per cent to be accommodated through efficiency savings."
The Group of 77 and China are resisting.
Take
for example
the UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known by its
French acronym MONUC. The Advisory Committee on Administrative and
Budgetary Questions' "recommendations on the financing of MONUC
would entail an overall reduction of $66,818,200 or some 4.7 percent
of the Mission's overall budget," mostly due to the local
elections MONUC will support being put back into 2010.
The
African Group,
on the other hand, "is concerned that the cuts proposed by the
ACABQ could negatively impact on the effective functioning of the
Mission."
These
quotes are
from public speeches. Consider, however, the confidential
presentation of the Secretariat to ACABQ, the slide script of which
Inner City Press has been given by a well-placed source. The
Secretariat argued that "the budget before you is not a
maintenance budget based on routine operations." Instead the
Secretariat proposed "an increase of $235 million compare to
2008/09... 168 new posts and positions directly related to the surge
in troops."
This
"surge"
is the 3,000 additional personnel called for the Security Council
during the CNDP fighting in the Kivus, before the house arrest and
Nkunda and incorporation
of indicted war criminal Jean-Bosco
Ntanganda into the Congolese Army, where he has worked in connection
with UN-supported operations according to Congolese records. While
troubling, this should at least save money, no? No. The Secretariat
still proposed ever-increased spending.
The
surge will
come, the document says, from "troops from Bangladesh, Egypt and
Jordan... The new Egyptian battalion will be deployed to South Kivu
and the Bangladeshi will be deployed to Ituri... while the Jordan
Special Forces company will be positioned in North Kivu."
Interestingly, the budget includes "$18 million additional
requirements for 2 UAVs" -- unmanned aerial vehicles, the drones
MONUC chief Alan Doss requested at the turn of the year.
UN's Ban and Doss (not
Mountain) in DRC, budget cuts not shown
Several
Fifth
Committee sources emphasized to Inner City Press the news value of
South Korea's position. Here you have Ban Ki-moon, one source spun,
putting his name on proposals to increase peacekeeping budgets by
almost five percent, while his home country South Korea has joined
the push to instead cut the budgets by 2.5 percent.
The
source asked,
"who's kidding who?" All we could say is "whom."
(On this front it must be said that the Secretariat's presentation to
ACABQ has some laughable typos. It refers for example to "the
Pakistanese battalion." But we digress.)
Upstairs
in the
Delegates' Lounge, a proponent of the Haiti mission's budget told
Inner City Press that MINUSTAH, as it's known, spends 100% or more of
its budget. Mission head Hedi Annabi is called Napoleonic. Other
missions, in their start up phase or even earlier, like Somalia,
might face even steeper cuts.
During
all of this,
the chief of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations Alain Le
Roy
is slated to travel from June 9 to 23 to West Africa. He will stop
first in Nigeria, where 27 peacekeepers have been sentence to jail
for life for protesting not being paid after a UN mission. Another
peacekeeper, female, says she was pressured for sex while on mission.
As a now-dead rapper sang, More money, more problems.
Le
Roy will head
to Cote d'Ivoire, where Laurent Gbagbo keeps putting off the promised
election. When will the mission draw down? The force in Liberia,
too, is called larger than needs be. In the basement, however, it is
a question of whose ox is gored. Watch this site.
Channel
4 in the UK with allegations of rape and
disappearance
Click here
for an Inner City Press YouTube channel video, mostly UN Headquarters
footage, about civilian
deaths
in Sri Lanka.
Click here for Inner City
Press' March 27 UN debate
Click here for Inner City
Press March 12 UN (and AIG
bailout) debate
Click here for Inner City
Press' Feb 26 UN debate
Click
here
for Feb.
12 debate on Sri Lanka http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/17772?in=11:33&out=32:56
Click here for Inner City Press' Jan.
16, 2009 debate about Gaza
Click here for Inner City Press'
review-of-2008 UN Top Ten debate
Click here for Inner
City Press' December 24 debate on UN budget, Niger
Click here from Inner City Press'
December 12 debate on UN double standards
Click here for Inner
City Press' November 25 debate on Somalia, politics
and this October 17 debate, on
Security Council and Obama and the UN.
* * *
These
reports are
usually also available through Google
News and on Lexis-Nexis.
Click here
for a Reuters
AlertNet piece by this correspondent
about Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army. Click
here
for an earlier Reuters AlertNet piece about the Somali
National
Reconciliation Congress, and the UN's $200,000 contribution from an
undefined trust fund. Video
Analysis here
Feedback: Editorial
[at] innercitypress.com
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Other,
earlier Inner City Press are listed here, and some are available
in the ProQuest service, and now on Lexis-Nexis.
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2006-08 Inner City Press, Inc. To request
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