Alleged
Sex Crimes of Dead UN Liberia Staffer Raised in Council, U.S. Awaits
Results
By
Matthew Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS, September 9 -- The American civilian employee
of the UN
Mission in Liberia accused of child sexual abuse until his recent
and
still mysterious death, Dale Fosnight, was belatedly
a topic of
discussion in and around the UN Security Council on September 9.
Inner City Press asked U.S. Ambassador Susan Rice, the Council's
president for the month, for her views of the accusations against her
country's national, and then asked the UN's head of Mission Ellen Loj
for an update on the case.
She said the body was flown to Accra,
Ghana for an autopsy, accompanied by the Liberian National Police,
whose investigation remains ongoing. She denied, however, that she or
anyone she knows in the UN had heard of similar allegations against
Mr. Fosnight in Sierra Leone, as has been reported
in the local
press. Inner City Press asked Ambassador Rice, as transcribed by
the
UN Mission:
Inner
City press: one other thing on Liberia. There is this case
where an American civilian employee of UNMIL (inaudible) was under
investigation for child sexual abuse while employed by UNMIL --
(inaudible) -- is that something that, I guess, as the U.S. with your
interest in peacekeeping, are you aware of that case? And what do you
think the U.N. should do to make sure -- (inaudible) --
Ambassador
Rice: Well, Ambassador Loj did refer to that in her briefing to the
Council. Obviously, the U.S. is gravely concerned about any
allegations of sexual violence or abuse. And we take them very
seriously. We understand that the government of Liberia and UNMIL are
currently investigating those allegations and we await their
findings.
Inner
City Press
asked Ellen Loj for an update on the case. She said "the
investigation has been continued... after he passed away,
unfortunately. I don't have the investigation done by OIOS yet. I
have no knowledge and have not heard anyone in the UN [aware of]
similar activities in Sierra Leone, but I'm sure it's part of the LNP
[Liberia National Police] investigation."
Liberian National Police getting
trained by UN, sex crimes investigation not shown
When
she said that
the body had been transferred to Accra for autopsy, Inner City Press
asked why. Ms. Loj said that until a year ago, Liberia had not
capacity. Now they have a former UNMIL staffer, she said, employed by
the World Bank.
So again: why
was the autopsy not done in Liberia?
Loj said she hadn't seen the results of that, either, adding that
even she she has she might not speak to the press. The U.S. says they
are awaiting the findings. But will the U.S., which speaks of zero
tolerance and of transparency, make the findings public? Watch this
site.
Footnote:
In light of the U.S. statements about the end of impunity and those
who have supported war criminals, Inner City Press asked:
Inner
City Press: On Liberia, was there any discussion and what does the
U.S. think of the truth and reconciliation commission? They were
saying that Ellen Johnson Sirleaf should not be involved in public
life for 30 years for having supported Charles Taylor. What's the UN,
what is the Council's position, and what is the U.S.'s position on
that?
Ambassador
Rice: Well, the Council didn't discuss that in depth. I think we all
recognize that President Johnson Sirleaf is the legitimately elected
president of Liberia. The Council expressed strong support, members
did in the broadest terms of the government of Liberia's efforts to
improve the security situation, strengthen the security sector,
enhance the rule of law and implement its poverty reduction and
development strategy.
Repurcussions
for having supported Charles Taylor, anyone?
* * *
At
UN, ICC's Map of Crimes Includes Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Zimbabwe,
Unacted On by Victors' Justice
By
Matthew Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS, September 9 -- The talk was of war crimes at the UN on
September 9, and those of Sri Lanka came up in discussion and on a
color map. The President of the International Criminal Court's
Assembly of State Parties noted that the UN Security Council has not
referred Sri Lanka to the ICC.
The Prosecutor of the International
Criminal Court Luis Moreno-Ocampo, who has acknowledged receiving
communications about Sri Lanka, spoke afterwards to the Press. On top
of his file folder was a map, depicting by colors which countries
have joined the ICC, which countries are being looked at (yellow
dots), where prosecutions are ongoing (four red dots, all in Africa)
and where Crimes Have Been Committed, noted with a green dot.
There
was a green dot on Sri Lanka, another on Zimbabwe and one on Myanmar.
Map in file of ICC's Ocampo, green dots for crimes,
at bottom of India
What
does it mean,
if the ICC's prosecutor acknowledges that crimes have been committed
in three countries including by their governments but has actually
put on trial so far only failed warlords in Africa? Inner City Press
asked Ocampo and the prosecutor of the International Criminal
Tribunal for Rwanda, who has never charged a member of the RPF
government with a crime, to address charges that only losers are put
on trial, made most recently by Sri Lanka itself.
The
ICTR
Prosecutor, Hassan Jallow, said that his focus has been on genocide
and not war crimes, to which the court is now turning. Inner City
Press asked if he will bring any prosecution against an RFP defendant
before the ICTR's powers lapse. Jallow could not say. Ocampo said he
focused on Ituri in the Congo first, but in the Kivus is looking at
the government as well, and is still requesting information about
acts of the Ugandan Army as well as the Lord's Resistance Army.
Afterwards,
Ocampo
told the Press he is looking at nationals of 25 states for their acts
in Iraq, which is not a state party of the ICC, and at acts not only
of the Taliban but also of NATO forces in Afghanistan, which is a
state party. He is traveling to Ecuador, at the invitation of
President Correa, to look into allegations that support for the FARC
passed from Ecuadorian territory into Colombia next door.
As he spoke
the map of entirely unacted on crimes, in Sri Lanka, Myanmar and
Zimbabwe, lay on the table next to him. When he was finished,
brushing off a question about extraordinary rendition, he put the map
back in his file and turned away.
The map in its position on the table
Footnote:
the above took place during an event about the Consultative
Conference on International Criminal Justice, about which Inner City
Press looks to publish more. But as one journalist also present at the
event told Inner City Press about the above, unlike most re-telling
stories at the UN, it is actual first hand reporting.
* * *
Uganda
Won't Implement ICC Warrant on Bashir Until "Verified" by
AU, Can Kony Copy?
By
Matthew Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS, July 22 -- Uganda's foreign minister Sam Kutesa told the
Press on Wednesday that his country is "obligated to implement
International Criminal Court warrants" such as the one against
Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir, but that as a member of the
African Union, Uganda is not implementing the al Bashir warrant until
the AU "verifies" it. Video here, from Minute 1:24.
While
some might welcome a process for regional appeals of ICC indictments,
it raises the question: why for example can't Lord's Resistance Army
leader Joseph Kony, who Uganda referred to the ICC, forestall
execution of the ICC warrant against him by commissioning a study
such as the one of Bashir? That is, how prominent does the study
group have to be, to justify an ICC member not acting on an ICC
indictment?
On
July 17, Inner
City Press asked the President of the ICC's Assembly of State
Parties, Liechtenstein's Ambassador Christian Weneweser, about
Uganda's positions on al-Bashir. Some in the administration of
President Yoweri Museveni had said Bashir would be arrested if he
came to Uganda, then Museveni said no and reportedly apologized.
Wenewaeer said that on July
16, he had a long conversation with Uganda's Ambassador who gave
assurances was committed "to its obligations under the Rome
Statute" -- that is, to arrest al Bashir. Since Museveni had
invited al Bashir to Uganda, Inner City Press asked Wenaweser if
this might be a set up. "Ask him the question," Wenaweser
said, referring to Uganda's Ambassador Ruhakana Rugunda. Video here,
from Minute 6:42.
While
Inner City Press later that day did ask Uganda's Ambassador the
question -- click here
for the answer -- on July 22 his boss, foreign
minister Kutesa, was at the UN to debate post-conflict peacebuilding.
Afterwards Inner City Press asked him to clarify Uganda's position.
"Uganda's position is very clear," he said, adding it is
obligated to implement ICC warrants but as a member of the AU it will
await the findings of the AU group headed by South African's former
president Thabo Mbeki.
Ugandan minister Kutesa, AU study trumps ICC warrant, for now
Then you will
implement the warrant? Absolutely, Kutesa said, once the AU has
verified the indictment.
And
if it is not
verified, Inner City Press asked, then what?
"Then
the AU
will take a position," Kutesa said. So apparently, the African
Union trumps the ICC, at least for Uganda. Watch this space.
Footnote: Minister
Kutesa held a lunch for ambassador at which, one attendee told Inner
City Press, he spoke in more detail about Somalia that at the Council
stakeout. There, when Inner City Press asked about peacebuilding and
the DRC and Somalia, he answered vaguely that both are ready for
peacebuilding. Since al Shabaab is throwing at least parts of the UN
out of Somalia, its readiness for the PBC is in question.
Kutesa
appeared with the suddenly omnipresent Chilean Ambassador Geraldo
Munoz, chairman of the Peacebuilding Commission, head of the
investigation of the murder of Benazir Bhutto in Pakistan, and speaker
for pro Responsibiliy to Protect NGOs now at the UN. Some say Munoz is
looking for a UN job. Watch this space.
At
UN, Rapp Raps on Taylor Trial, Dodges on Johnson Sirleaf and Obama
War Crimes Post
By
Matthew Russell Lee
UNITED
NATIONS, July 16 -- Already nominated to become President Obama's
Ambassador at Large for War Crimes, Iowan Stephen Rapp came to the UN
on July 16 to cautiously discuss the Charles Taylor trial ongoing at
the Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague. In a nine-minute
stakeout interview which only Inner City Press attended -- call it an
exclusive -- Rapp and the Court's President Renate Winter took five
questions and answer three and a half. Video here.
Inner
City Press
asked about the 227 witnesses that Taylor has called for his defense.
Will the prosecution be trying to whittle the list down? Renate
Winter said that will be up to the presiding judge. Rapp noted that
in the case of the interim leader of the RUF, the defense named 330
possible witnesses and ended up calling 59.
Inner
City Press
asked about the missing and perhaps dead indictee Johnny Paul Koroma.
Rapp
said that either an internationalized court could be set up within
the judicial system of Sierra Leone -- but then amnesty might apply
-- or that the case could be transferred to other countries which
would have jurisdiction. He said that discussion have begun with two
such countries, which he would not name.
Stephen Rapp at UN on July 16, 2009, 2 countries not shown
Since
the recent
press coverage of the trial has revolved around the skulls Taylor
acknowledges authorizing his forces to display at roadblocks, Inner
City Press asked what probative value if any this might have, and if
Rapp thinks the media is focused on the wrong things at the trial.
Rapp said he will not comment on anything under judicial
consideration, but that skulls could constitute a "gruesome
display of human remains" and have some probative value.
As
it has asked
Ban Ki-moon's spokesperson, the UN envoy to West African Said Djinnet
and Congo envoy Alan Doss, Inner City Press asked Rapp to comment on
the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission's recommendation
that President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf be barred from public life for
thirty years, in part for providing financial support to Charles
Taylor. Rapp said "what happened in Liberia... is up to
Liberians," and noted that Liberia's parliament must consider
the TRC's recommendations.
Now
that Rapp has
been nominated for his new U.S. job, Inner City Press asked Renate
Winter what provisions are being made to replace him. She said there
will not be a day with out a prosecutor. Rapp added that if he is
confirmed by the U.S. Senate, he will begin arranging for a
transition, seeing how much notice he should provide.
Rapp
is a lawyer's
lawyer, but whether his soft spoken style is best suited for the
Obama Administration's Ambassador at Large for War Crimes, as the
Administration considers joining the International Criminal Court,
remains to be seen. The fact that only one reporter waited to
question him even after the nomination speaks either to lameness
within the UN press corps, or to a perceived lack of news value. Rapp
knows the system, and could well advise a more public face of the
fight against impunity. We'll see.
* * *
On
the morning of June 5, Inner City Press obtained the draft
resolution
that, as a must-credit exclusive, it puts online here. Watch this
site.
Click here
for an Inner City Press YouTube channel video, mostly UN Headquarters
footage, about civilian
deaths
in Sri Lanka.
Click here for Inner City
Press' March 27 UN debate
Click here for Inner City
Press March 12 UN (and AIG
bailout) debate
Click here for Inner City
Press' Feb 26 UN debate
Click
here
for Feb.
12 debate on Sri Lanka http://bloggingheads.tv/diavlogs/17772?in=11:33&out=32:56
Click here for Inner City Press' Jan.
16, 2009 debate about Gaza
Click here for Inner City Press'
review-of-2008 UN Top Ten debate
Click here for Inner
City Press' December 24 debate on UN budget, Niger
Click here from Inner City Press'
December 12 debate on UN double standards
Click here for Inner
City Press' November 25 debate on Somalia, politics
and this October 17 debate, on
Security Council and Obama and the UN.
* * *
These
reports are
usually also available through Google
News and on Lexis-Nexis.
Click here
for a Reuters
AlertNet piece by this correspondent
about Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army. Click
here
for an earlier Reuters AlertNet piece about the Somali
National
Reconciliation Congress, and the UN's $200,000 contribution from an
undefined trust fund. Video
Analysis here
Feedback: Editorial
[at] innercitypress.com
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Other,
earlier Inner City Press are listed here, and some are available
in the ProQuest service, and now on Lexis-Nexis.
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