UNITED
NATIONS, April
20 -- The
African Union
has chimed in
on Western
Sahara in a
letter to
Secretary
General Ban
Ki-moon,
reiterating
the need for a
referendum
with
independence
as an option.
(Inner City
Press has
obtained the
AU letter and
is putting it
online, here.)
It is
this
referendum for
which the UN
mission
MINURSO was
established,
but the UN has
failed to hold
it.
This
year, the
issue is
characterized
as US versus
France and
Morocco. The
dynamic is
colonial, and
as regards the
France and the
US, a matter
of the post
World War Two
card game that
divided up the
world, a topic
which Ban's Secretariat
seems to want
to keep
secret, click
here.
As the
African Union
letter from
chairperson
Nkosazana
Dlamini-Zuma
notes, Western
Sahara was put
on the UN's
list of non
self governing
territories
back in 1963.
There is a
reason for the
annual ritual
in the UN's
Fourth
Committee.
This is
one of the
UN's biggest
failures --
one of many,
to be sure,
but one of the
biggest.
Click here
for the UN's
new, but
potentially
troubling,
position
expressed this
week to Inner
City Press
on Western
Sahara's two
(or three?)
limb test.
In
recent years,
the end of
April show
down has been
between France
opposing a
human rights
mandate for
MINURSO, and
an African
Union member
-- Uganda for
two years,
then South
Africa for two
-- pushing for
it.
Last
year Morocco
itself as
added to the
mix, in the
first of its
two years on
the Security
Council. To be
fair to
Morocco, on
other issues
from
peacekeeping
to Gaza it has
contributed to
the Council's
work in the
past 16
months.
This
year it is not
Togo but
Rwanda which
is expected to
push the
African Union
position. But
there is a
problem: as
president of
the Security
Council for
April, Rwanda
often has to
act not in its
national or
even regional
capacity, but
as president.
This
coming week on
Western Sahara
and MINURSO
there are
consultations
on April 22
with the
adoption
scheduled for
April 25, a
retreat with
Ban Ki-moon
(the recipient
of the AU's
letter) in
between.
Ban Ki-moon
was slow in
releasing the
letter; this
is a pattern,
on which his
Secretariat
has now sought
the support of
its UN
Censorship
Alliance, here.