In
Yemen ICRC on
Assault on
Hodeida After
UAE Threat and
UN Withdrawal
of Int'l Staff
By Matthew
Russell Lee, Documents
UNITED NATIONS,
June 13 – UN
Secretary
General
Antonio
Guterres
lavished
praised on
Saudi Crown
Prince
Mohammed bin
Salman on
March 27 accepting
a $930 million
check from the
Saudis and UAE,
with not a
word of the
Saudi led
bombing
campaign that
has killed
civilians and
caused cholera
in Yemen.
Inner City
Press on
May 29 asked
Guterres'
spokesman Stephane
Dujarric about
the Saudi led
Coalition's
and UAE's moves on
Hodeida. Now
on June 13
after UAE
foreign
minister Anwar
Gargash delivered
the final threat (the UAE
Diplomatic Academy
has former UN
envoy to
Libya Bernardino
Leon) and
Dujarric
announced the
withdrawal by the
UN of its
international
staff from
Hodeida,
the assault is
on. Military vehicles
moved on Hodeida firing and
bombs were
dropped.
Saudi TV said
the "liberation
of the port of
Hodeida is a
milestone in
our struggle
to regain
Yemen from the
militias.” Houthi-run
Al Masirah said
they hit
a Saudi
coalition ship
near Hodeida
with two
land-to-sea
missiles. "The
targeted ship
was carrying
troops
prepared for a
landing on the
coast of
Hodeida." Guterres
was silent. But
at 7 am on
June 13, ICRC
put out a
statement
including from Robert
Mardini, their
regional
director for
the Near and
Middle East that "lifelines
to the outside
world must be
maintained,
including the
Hodeida port
and the Sana'a
airport. Real
people, real
families, will
suffer if no
food is
getting in,
and we are
concerned that
ongoing
military
operations
continue to
hamper the
arrival of
essential
goods.... The
ICRC – working
in line with
international
humanitarian
law - urges
all parties to
the conflict
to respect
civilian life
by taking
every possible
measure to
protect
civilians, and
to allow safe
passage for
those who want
to escape the
fighting. All
persons
captured in
relation to
the ongoing
hostilities
must be
treated
humanely, and
the ICRC
should be
given access
to detention
facilities
holding
them."
The Council
meets on
June 13 at 10
am - about
Central Africa
including
Cameroon. The
General Assembly meets at
3 pm about
Gaza. Watch
this site.
Earlier on
June 12,
the Norwegian
Refugee
Council
reports that "fighting
along Yemen’s
west coast is
closing-in on
the port city
of Hodeida. The
city is tense,
amid media
reports of
airstrikes
inside the
city, most
notably in the
Al-Doraihimi
District and
the Southern
part of
Hodeida
governorate.
NRC has not
evacuated our
staff in
Hodeida, but
we continue to
monitor the
situation
extremely
closely." NRC
Country
Director in
Yemen Mohamed
Abdi said: "The
UK government
has warned aid
agencies that
it has
received
information
from Coalition
forces the
city will be
attacked in
the coming
days. Any
attack will
have
catastrophic
consequences
for civilians
– risking
hundreds of
thousands of
lives. We call
on all parties
to the
conflict to
refrain from
any further
military
activities in
and around
Hodeida city. We
urge the US,
UK and France
– as those
country that
can influence
the Coalition
- to
immediately
issue a clear
and
unequivocal
warning
against an
attack on
Hodeida city
or port." As to
the UK, Inner
City Press has
also since 2017
been pursuing
from the
Foreign and
Commonwealth
Office
information
about Yemen
under the
Freedom of
Information
Act 2000. In
February 2018,
after 170
days, FCO
denied Inner
City Press'
request in
full. Inner
City Press
immediately
sought an
internal
review and FCO. Now
that has resulted
in the
release of
some superficial
documents about
Yemen, here, including for
example "7.
The UN Special
Envoy has said
the next round
of peace talks
are not likely
to start
before the end
of March.
[REDACTED] The
next phase of
preparations needs
to focus on
reinforcing
efforts of the
Military
De-escalation
and
Coordination
Committee.
Meanwhile, HMG
is continuing
to work
closely with
the UN,
US and World
Bank on the
socio-economic
confidence
building
measures.
8. Military
activity
continues with
isolated
clashes
throughout the
country. [REDACTED]
Since December
there has been
significant
military
movement around
Sana’a
[REDACTED]
there are
reports of
Houthi/Saleh
forces moving from
Taiz to
reinforce
positions in
Sana’a.
[REDACTED]
Houthi/Saleh
forces
continue to
target Saudi
Arabia with
ballistic
missiles with
accuracy." The
rest is,
for example,
about interest in
women in the failing
peace process,
and the denial of
all other
records. The
"internal
review" denial
letter
states, "The
disclosure of
information
detailing our
relationship
with the Yemen
and Cameroon
governments
could
potentially
damage the
bilateral
relationship
between the UK
and Yemen and
Cameroon. This
would reduce
the UK
government's
ability to
protect and
promote UK
interests
through its
relations with
Yemen and
Cameroon which
would not be
in the public
interest. For
these reasons
we consider
that, the
public
interest in
maintaining
this exemption
outweighs the
public
interest in
disclosing
it." Yes, the
UK promotes
its interests.
We will be
pursuing this
- watch this
site. On
June 11, even
as Doctors
Without Borders
MSF said that "this
morning's
attack on an
MSF cholera
treatment
center by the
Saudi and
Emirati-led
coalition
(SELC) shows
complete
disrespect for
medical
facilities and
patients,"
Guterres took
three
pre-picked
questions and
claimed
there is a
"lull" in
fight in
Yemen. Do they
not have the
Internet on his
38th floor of
the UN? Or is
this the effect of
The Check,
like some say
of the Golden
Statue? Inner
City Press,
not called on
and with the
noon briefing
canceled by
Dujarric,
audibly asked
Guterres about
the bombing of
the MSF clinic.
Periscope
video here.
Nothing. On
Sunday June 10
the UN
Security
Council has
scheduled a closed
door meeting
on Yemen
for June 11 at 11 am.
Inner City
Press asked
the Presidency of
the Council
for June who
requested it
and who will do the
briefing.
The response
was that both
the UN
Department of
Political
Affairs and OCHA
will brief and
that the UK
requested it.
On the UK
Mission's twitter
feed, nothing.
And the UK
Foreign and
Commonwealth
Office denied
in full Inner
City Press's
Freedom of Information
Act request
about Yemen. Two hours
before the
UNSC briefing
US Secretary
of State Mike
Pompeo
issued this
statement: "The
United States
is closely
following
developments
in Hudaydah,
Yemen. I
have spoken
with Emirati
leaders and
made clear our
desire to
address their
security
concerns while
preserving the
free flow of
humanitarian
aid and
life-saving
commercial
imports.
We expect all
parties to
honor their
commitments to
work with the
UN Office of
the Special
Envoy of the
Secretary
General for
Yemen on this
issue, support
a political
process to
resolve this
conflict,
ensure
humanitarian
access to the
Yemeni people,
and map a
stable
political
future for
Yemen." We'll
have more on
this. On
June 7, Inner
City Press
asked Dujarric
again, UN transcript
here: Inner
City Press: in
terms of
Yemen, just in
terms of
Martin
Griffiths and
his plan, it
seems like
the… the
Norwegian
Refugee
Council (NRC)
has called on
the Saudi-led
coalition to
investigate
the… a bomb
that fell
right next to
its facility
in Sana’a on 5
June.
And I'm just
wondering,
one, is Mr.
Griffiths or
whoever here
in the
Secretariat is
looking at
this, are they
satisfied with
the way in
which the
Saudi-led
coalition has
investigated
and acted on
its
bombs?
And what's the
status of the
children and
armed conflict
report, which
I know last
year they were
upgraded in
terms of
their attempts
to minimize
civilian
casualties.
And it looks
like NRC is
saying these
steps are not
having any
impact.
Spokesman:
Well, the
report should
be out
soon.
The report
will be
looking at the
year of
2017.
Right?
But it will be
sent to the
Council
probably not…
next couple
weeks, not too
long from
now. We
have been
continuously
concerned with
the civilian
death toll,
the attacks on
civilians, the
attack on
civilian
infrastructure.
And we have
repeatedly
called on the
coalition and
other parties
to fully
investigate
those
incidents." Back
on June 1
Inner City
Press asked UN
Security Council President
for June
Vassily
Nebenzia, who
said that
seizing
Hodeida would
not accomplish
much and that
he hoped UN envoy
Martin
Griffiths
would be in
Sana'a soon
to speak
with the
Houthis. On
June 2 Martin
Griffiths
landed,
perhaps as the
velvet glove of
the Saudi
and UAE military offensive.
Shouldn't the
UN be
providing more
transparency,
rather
than a Secretary
General who refuses
to answer even
budget
questions and
still restricts
the
Press?
On June 5,
Inner City
Press asked Jonathan
Allen the
deputy
ambassador of
the UK,
penholder on
Yemen, about
requests to
help seize
Hodeida. UN
video here. From the
UK transcript:
Inner City
Press: As the
penholder on
Yemen, what do
you make of
these requests
to the US to
help with
taking over
the port of
Hodeida.
What’s the
status of your
view of what’s
happening on
the ground? Amb Allen: "I’ve
seen those
reports as
well. We
support
everything
Martin
Griffiths is
trying to do
to bring about
a political
solution in
Yemen. That’s
vital. He will
be talking to
the parties
and he’ll be
bringing
forward
proposals in
due course so
we wait to see
what he has to
say about
that." And what
happens until
then? Is
Griffiths
essentially
trying to talk
the Houthis
into giving up
Hodeida?
On May 29
in
response to
Inner City
Press'
question, Dujarric
said, "We are
extremely
concerned
about the
situation
around Hodeida [and
have]
already
started to
take
precautionary
measures in
terms of
ramping up
assistance and
redefining
contingency
plans in case
there is
further
escalation.Increased
fighting would
unleash even
more
internally
displaced
people."
(Agence France
Presse AFP
wrote it up as
if the UN
had said it
unilateral, a
proactive statement
- but it was a
response to the
Press. If the
UN was so concerned,
why didn't it
say anything until
asked?)
Inner City
Press on May 7
asked the
Deputy UN
Ambassador of
the UK,
penholder on
Yemen and arms
seller to
Saudi Arabia,
a Yemen
question on
which they
were, they
said, to
revert, see
Periscope
video here
and below. But
in three
days, there had
been no
response from
the UN Mission
of the UK,
which this
year denied in
full Inner
City Press'
request
about Yemen
and Cameroon
under the UK
Freedom of
Information
Act. So on May
10 Inner City
Press asked
again, video here.
And soon this
comment, from
a Spokesperson
for the UK
Mission: “The
UK is closely
following the
situation on
the Yemeni
island of
Socotra. We
continue to
engage all
parties to
reinforce
Yemen’s
sovereignty
and
territorial
integrity, as
well as the
need for
de-escalation.
The Yemeni
people have
already
suffered
immeasurably
as a result of
the ongoing
conflict in
Yemen. Yemen
cannot afford
further
divisions. We
call on all
parties to the
conflict to
support the
UN-led
political
process." A day
earlier on
May 9, the US
State
Department
issued this:
"The United
States is
closely
following the
situation on
the Yemeni
island of
Socotra and
engaging with
all parties to
reinforce
Yemen’s
sovereignty
and
territorial
integrity, as
well as the
need for
de-escalation
and
dialogue.
Political
dialogue is
necessary for
the Republic
of Yemen
Government to
rightfully
ensure the
safety and
security of
its residents
on Socotra and
throughout the
rest of the
country.
The Socotra
archipelago
has been
designated by
UNESCO as a
World Heritage
site.
The Yemeni
people, along
with their
unique
cultural and
natural
heritage, have
already
suffered
immeasurably
as a result of
the ongoing
conflict in
Yemen.
Yemen cannot
afford further
divisions.
The United
States calls
on all parties
to the
conflict to
focus on and
embrace the
UN-led
political
process, with
the unified
aim of a safe,
secure, and
prosperous
Yemen." At to
the UN, the
occasion for
the check
giving was
Guterres
accepting a
$930 million
check for the
2018 Yemen
Humanitarian
Response Plan.
But that's not
the only
buying going
on. Former UN
Yemen envoy
Ismail Ould
Cheikh Ahmed
reportedly
went to the
United Arab
Emirates
seeking a paid
job like
Bernardino
Leon got
there,
negotiated
while still
with the UN.
The UAE is
also said to
be looking for
a place or
landing for UN
counter-terrorism
official
Jahangir Khan.
Would this be
ethical? Inner
City Press
asked that on
April 25, see
below - and on
May 3 asked
about the
UAE's
deployment on
Socotra
Island. UN
transcript here and
below. And
while the UN
and envoy
Martin
Griffiths have
had nothing to
say, now even
Hadi is
complaining.
“The
government is
considering
sending a
letter to the
United Nations
demanding the
dismissal of
the Emiratis
from the
Yemeni
intervention,”
a Hadi
official said,
adding that
"the UAE has
occupied the
airport and
seaport of
Socotra
island,
despite the
Yemeni
government's
presence
there. What
the UAE is
doing in
Socotra is an
act of
aggression."
And the UN and
its envoy
remain silent.
On May 7 Inner
City Press
asked UK
Ambassador
Allen about it
and he said he
was not aware,
his spokesman
would revert.
Here's what
Inner City
Press asked
the UN on May
3: Inner City
Press: on
Yemen, and
it's a
specific
question, the
UAE (United
Nations Arab
Emirates) has
deployed some
100 soldiers
to Socotra
Island, which
is a UNESCO
World Heritage
Site.
And the
residents
there — it's
part of
Yemen.
It's not part
of the UAE —
have been
protesting
it. And
I'm wondering
whether it's
something that
Mr. Martin
Griffiths is
aware of and
whether he
thinks it's a…
complies with…
even with
international
law or is a
useful step to
have the UAE
making a
military
deployment on
Yemen Socotra
Island.
Deputy
Spokesman:
"We haven't
made any
comment on
this.
I'll see
whether
there's any
particular
position that
Mr. Griffiths
is
taking.
But his work,
as you know,
is focused
primarily on
making sure
that the
parties to the
Yemen peace
process get
back to the
table." Six
hours later,
nothing from
Haq or
Griffiths. On
April 25 Inner
City Press
asked
Guterres'
spokesman
Stephane
Dujarric, UN
transcript here: Inner
City Press:
There are
published
reports that
the United
Arab Emirates
(UAE) is
seeking to
create an
offer position
to Mr.
Jehangir Khan,
a current UN
official, in
the same way
that
Bernardino
León moved
from being the
UN envoy in
Libya to
working for
the diplomatic
one.
It's said that
they're
seeking a
counter-terrorism
post for
him.
It's also said
that Mr.
Ismail Ould
Cheikh Ahmed
recently
visited the
UAE and sought
a UAE-funded
position.
I don't know…
can you
distinguish…
one, would it
be against UN
rules for a
current UN
official to be
seeking a job…
Spokesman:
First of all,
on Mr.
Jehangir Kahn,
as far as I
understand,
those reports
are
false.
Second…
Inner
City
Press:
Ismail Ould
Cheikh Ahmed.
Spokesman:
…On Ismail
Ould Cheikh
Ahmed, he no
longer works
with the
United
Nations, so I
have no way to
verify what
his
whereabouts
are. And
I know that he
discharged his
role as
Special Envoy
with complete
impartiality
and only
keeping the
interests of
the United
Nations at the
centre of his
work.
Inner City
Press:
Are there any
kind of what's
called
anti-revolving-door
provisions?
Meaning, would
the
Secretary-General
view it as
normal and
fine if a
recent UN
official went
to work, you
could say it's
hypothetical,
but since it
happened in
the case
Bernardino
León, what are
the current
rules and best
practices for
UN officials
when they
leave a UN
post?
Spokesman:
I think
everyone
expects people
to use their
best
judgment.
Evelyn?"
We'll have
more on this.
***
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