UMB Bank
Application Buy Heartland Hit on
Disparties & As Shaky
Regional Now Spin
by
Matthew R. Lee,
Patreon Substack
SOUTH
BRONX / SDNY, July 12
–
When First Republic Bank
failed / was given to JP
Morgan Chase, a small list of
other regional banks came into
focus as in danger. Among them
was UMB - a bank whose lending
Inner City Press and Fair
Finance Watch had been
scrutinizing, and now
challenge.
UMB is
asking its regulators to allow
it to expand, buying
Denver-based Heartland. The
application, Fair Finance
Watch on June 21 formally told
the Fed, should not be
approved. In 2022,
the most recent year for which
Federal data is available, UMB
Bank, N.A. made over 2000
mortgage loans to whites, and
only 117 loans to African
Americans.
For every
denial to an African American,
it made only 2.02 loans. But
for whites, for every denial
it made 3.45 loans. It should
be referred to
DOJ.
There is
litigation, there is also
this, reported at the time of
Silicon Valley Bank's failure:
"UMB Bank, a regional bank
headquartered in Kansas City,
Missouri, and with branches
across the Midwest, Southwest,
and Western United States, has
total assets of $38 billion
and deposits totaling $32
billion, according to the
FDIC. However, only 16% of
deposits fall under the
$250,000 FDIC insurance
threshold, leaving 74.11%
(equivalent to $28.36 billion)
vulnerable to potential
losses."
Why would
regulators even consider
approving its expansion? On
June 21, Fair Finance Watch
filed a formal Community
Reinvestment Act challenge to
UMB's application to the
Federal Reserve, adding state
by state data:
UMB Bank
in 2022 in Missouri made 842
mortgage loans to whites, and
only 76 loans to African
Americans. Meanwhile it denied
41 applications from African
Americans, and only 257 from
whites.
UMB Bank in Colorado - in
which it seeks to expand - in
2022 made 378 mortgage loans
to whites, and only 13 loans
to African Americans.
Meanwhile it denied six
applications from African
Americans, and only 107 from
whites.
UMB
Bank in 2022 in Texas made 78
mortgage loans to whites, and
only six loans to African
Americans. Meanwhile it denied
two applications from African
Americans, and only 27 from
whites.
These
disparities cry out for a
referral to DOJ, and public
hearings on, and denial of,
UMB's major expansion
application.
On July 8 UMB's
outside counsel Davis Polk
wrote in that "The average
credit score of African
American applicants denied due
to credit history was 580,
while the average originated
loan applicant had a credit
score of 761" and that "By
March 31, 2023, prior to the
quoted article’s publication,
UMB Bank’s uninsured deposit
liabilities constituted
approximately 66.6% of all
deposits, approximately 8%
fewer than had been the case
as of December 31, 2022 and as
implied by the Comment Letter.
UMB Bank’s level of uninsured
deposit liabilities have
remained steady since March
31, 2023 and, as noted in the
Application, as of March 31,
2024, UMB Bank had total
deposits of approximately
$37.0 billion, of which
approximately 68.4% were
uninsured." Isn't that a lot?
Watch this site.
***
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